Valery Hodemchuk, papa kiʻekiʻe Aʻole o ka Chernobyl nukelea mana loa. Nā luahi o ka Chernobyl ulia

Holo aku a hiki i ka pauʻana o ko lākou mau civic hana Valery Hodemchuk - ka wale limahana o ka Chernobyl nukelea mana mea kanu, hoʻokahi make i loaa 'ana i loko o Mokuna 4, kahi loaʻaʻo ia i ka lua kupapaʻu o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu na tona o ka pōhaku puna rubble. He aha kēia kanaka ua, a pehea loli Hawaiʻi kona hopena? A me kekahi hou o kona mau hoa i lilo i luahi o ka ulia weliweli i loko o ka lono kaumaha lā o April 26?

ke kaumaha makuwahine

Valery ua he mālama keiki mau kipa i kona makuahine, e noho ana i loko o ke kauhale paʻapū, Kyiv wahi, i kona'āina hānau. Hao - He manawa mau kama'āina mea maʻa mau kanu ka wā uala, no laila, me kona holoʻokoʻa ohana me nā keiki? Oaony ma hope o ka loli ma ka Poaono kakahiaka, e hele i ke kōkua o Anna Isaakovna i ka mahiʻai hana.

Ka Poaono 26.04.1986, ka makuwahine Valeria Hodemchuka lilo i loko o ka iini, no ka mea, aole loa ke keiki, ua uhaʻi i ka olelo hoopomaikai. Ma Sunday kakahiaka i ka pū waikaua ua mahuahua, a ma ke ahiahi, i loko o ke kauhale a pau o ka mea mua nā kaʻa'ōhua me ka evacuees. Ka hale Anna Isaakovna kaikamahine i hele ai i na keiki. e aʻo i ka weliweli mea oiaio e pili ana i ka pōʻino Ua pau.

Mua holo kiki aku la koʻu mau maka ia ia a pau ke ola: Pehea e hoʻi mai i ke kaua a pauʻeha kane Ilya. He Ua nalowale i ka uha, he puhi uhane a me ka nui physical maʻi puʻuwai. Koke ia i make ai o kona mau eha, a koe ka wahine, he mea kolkhoz hui luna, a me eha keiki. Valera i ka muli loa, oia ua he umikumamawalu mahina kahiko. He la malie a me ka hilahila, akā,ʻike ihola i kakahiaka nui ma ma ke kumu o ko lākou mau makua, i ka mea i ke ano o ka hana. I ka pili i kona makuwahine, hoa, i ka'āina.

Pripyat - moe kulanakauhale

Ma ka seventies, pu me ka hana ana o ka Ukraine Chernobyl nukelea mana mea kanu e ulu, a hoʻomohala i ke kulanakauhale o Pripyat, hoʻokumu 02/04/1970, i ka hopena o ka i i destined e lilo'ātoma kulanakauhale. Wahi ma luna o ka muliwai Pripyat pepeiaohao nui no ka ioauoa. Pomaikai Area, ma ke kau Fish, eia nae kēlā Kosi, ka iʻa i loko o ka muliwai hiki ole mea pākuʻi i ka mau makau, e hopu, a me ka pono ma lalo o koʻoukou mau wāwae ulu hua. Favorite hawaii kahi o nā tausani o ka poʻe noho ma ka hou noho.

Ka mea opiopio hooponopono hana hou ohana, na keiki hanau hou pinepine ma mua i loko o nā kūlanakauhale. Ma ka makahiki 1986, ma Pripyat i ka heluna o ma kahi o kanalima tausani kanaka, a me 15.406 keiki. Ua hiki iʻaneʻi Komsomol hookaa e lawelawe i loko o ka Soviet koa a me Valery Hodemchuk, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa intertwined me ka Chernobyl nukelea mana kanu ma hope.

Trees, ohana

He hoʻomaka i kona hana 'oihana alanui me ka chauffeur, akā, loa koke Komsomolets hoomaka ae la e hana ana i ka mea kanu, ua ala ae ia mai ka Keaukaha ka ieoaeunoai i ka papa kiʻekiʻe Aʻole MCP RC-2. Hodemchuk Valery Ilich, i hanauia ma ka 1951, mahalo nā hoapili, kona kiʻi kaulia ma luna o ke kulanakauhale papa o ka hanohano. No kanakolu makahiki ka mea, ua loaʻa iā ia mau aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia': i ka Papa "pihi o Honor" a me ka Papa "Mai hooikaika E kaena" II o ka degere.

Soul Ua lilo pili i kēia wahi. He aloha e imi, a Polesie - ka paredaiso no ka ipo o keia wa kaawale. Aia hoʻomaka kekahi 'ohana, ua lilo i poe ike i ka pouli-piʻipiʻi kaikamahine me ka poʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo maka. Wahine Valeria Hodemchuka, Natalia Romanova, hana no hoi ma ka Chernobyl nukelea mana mea kanu, na lunaʻenehana o ka pumping wahi. Hoʻopaʻi hooholoiaʻi ua April 22 i ka hui i kaulana i ko lakou mare lā hoʻomanaʻo. Ka 'ohana i lawe mai i na keiki elua, i ka makahiki 1986, Oleg hele aku la i ka lua o ka papa, a me Larissa - i loko o ka ono. Ke kaikamahine, ua ili mai kona makua kāne curly lauoho, maka kala like 'ole, i ka hoopuehu ana o nā kuʻemaka.

Life hele aku la ia e like me ka hana mau, a me kaʻohana kūkulu i ka hou kuka. Ua mea i ka mea,ʻaʻohe hoailona o ka pilikia.

Ka ulia i ka Chernobyl nukelea mana kanu

Ma Kekemapa 1983, hele aku la ia i loko o hana Mokuna 4. Ke koʻokoʻo, ua hoomaopopoia ia enehana ke kālā no, mau wili lauoho a me kamepiula lako a pan, e mālama iā lākou, mai kekahi ulia. Auwe, ke kanaka haku o ka hou mīkini'ātoma ua i hoakaka nui maluhia na kanaka, a me ka lei o ka 'aʻe' ana o kona pae'ōnaehana kuhikuhi tragically i pau ai i ka po o ka mana weliweli o maʻamau hoʻokolohua Naita. Ka pāhawewe lepo hohola ma Ukraine, Belarus, 14 wahi o Rusia, e uhi ana i ka weliweli ao o Western Eulopa.

Ka Chernobyl ulia mai ai ma luna o ka po o ka Poaono 26 April. Naita me (he mau) metala neʻe luna o ka mīkini'ātoma, e hina Tube, a me ka hookuuiaʻaoʻao o ka hana-i o ka mīkini'ātoma pahu, e hina no ka hapa o ka hale. Radioactive'ōpala hoʻi ku mea,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, no hoi o ka mīkini peahi uila hale i ka hale o ka mīkini'ātoma. Aia i kekahi hapa'opi o ka hale o ka mīkini lumi (i ka lua o ke kahua o ke koa), ma ka workload lawe i kona kula kiʻekiʻe 'Aʻole Hodemchuk.

Mai na memoirs o kaʻike maka

Ma ke koa i ka po 134 kanaka hana. O ka poe e kokoke ana i ke kamepiula lumi, e hoomanao i na bombings ike like hitting, lawe ia i ka hemahema o ka mīkini peahi uila kōmi 'ana. Alarm ua pūnaewele ma ka highlighting i ka pilikia i loko o ka Mokuna 4. A pau holo i laila. Most hoihoi i loko o ka mīkini peahi uila keʻena, ma ka flammable hydrogen a me ka engine aila. Ka ike ana'opi o ka hale, kela mea keia mea imi e kamaʻilio 'ike i loko o ka panel o 4th aeie i loko o ka kuhihewa manaoio ana ia mea pono ke ninini i ka wai, e hooluolu i ka mīkini'ātoma.

Ma ka mea mua mau minuke, i kekahi poe i hoomaopopo iho i ka pālākiō o ka pōʻino, no ka mea uuku kahiko dosimeters hiki ole ana i ka maoli kiʻekiʻe o ka pāhawewe mana. Ka Chernobyl ulia hoikeia mai i ka piha nele i ka mākaukau o nā limahana no ia o ka ulu ana. A e halawai pu me ka firefighters ka poe i hiki i ke ahi ehiku minuke ma hope, ua hali ana i nā mōhai Vladimir Shashenkov, 'enekinia,? Iecaianoaaiiie hana "Smolenskatomenergonaladka", ka mea i hele mai ma luna o ka huakaʻi, e malama i ka po o ka mīkini'ātoma ho'āʻo ma. Prior i ka makahiki 1984,ʻo ia hana ma ke kanu ia iho, i mea e hoolilo ma hope o ka haʻalele Commissioning anaina, e hana ma ka hana kūikawā ma hope o ka hanalima kulanui ma Konotop.

He e make i loko o eono i ke kakahiaka mai'ā, pāhawewe a me ka hiki ke ano o vertebral fracture. Ua walawala ai ma ka eha, i ike, oia mālama i ka i ana, "Aia Valera ...". Ua ua e pili ana i kona hoa no keia pii a me na¯ Valerie Hodemchuk.

I ka make ana o ka papa kiʻekiʻe Aʻole MCP RC -2

Ma mua o ka mea mua Naita me ia ma ke koa hoʻomaka ka luliluli, pūliki pono hoʻopoepoe EII ni. Valery Hodemchuk i kānalua i ka lua, a holo aku la a hiki i ke kamepiula, e hooholo i ke kumu o kekahi ulia pōpilikia kulana. He hana 'akomi i ua paipaiʻia hana me ka imi e hoʻololi i ka hewa ma luna o subordinates. Ua uhi i ka Naita me ia, kanu i ke kino ma lalo o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu na tona o ka pōhaku puna rubble. Ma waena o nā manaʻo kōkua o ka hoʻokō 'ole originated i loko o ka mīkini peahi uila kukulu ana, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE holo EII ni. Lunaʻenehana mea hoʻonoho nā limahana a pau o ka mea mua, e ike i ka make ana o kekahi, e holo ana, e kōkua iā ia i kona ola.

Valery a Vladimir Hodemchuk Shashenok nō ka mea mua i luahi o ka ulia weliweli. Nohona ma, i ka lā mua i hospitalized oia 108 kanaka (kekahi 24 - i ka lua o ka lā o ka ulia). Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka poe a nei i ho'āʻo ana e hoola i ka papa kiʻekiʻe Aʻole. B. Perevozchenko, naeaeaa luna, ka pūnawele ma ke hooluolu mai ia ma ka mea i hana nahā i loko o ka pā o nā ana, akā, ma ka lapuwale. 'Aʻohe makemake e manaoio ma o ka make ana o kona hoa. Pāhana Mechanical lunaʻenehana A. Yuvchenko ho'āʻo ekolu manawa, e kiʻi i loko o ka mea pepehi wahi, breathless me radioactive ka lepo a me ka uwahi. Ke huli i ole pau aʻehiku i loko o ke kakahiaka. Wale ka mea, e hoolilo i ka loli a me ka haʻalele i ka weliweli mea kanu i ka manaolana o ka loaa i ke kino o ka papa kiʻekiʻe Aʻole.

Other luahi o Chernobyl

A hiki i kēia lā, i poʻe mālama i mooolelo o ka luahi o ka malihiniʻana. I wahi a ka kūhelu helu 4000 kanaka. Ua ua ike ia i ka lā o ka ulia, a loko o ka malama, i 31 kanaka ole, me firefighters meʻe ole i ka poino weliweli. Limahana o Chernobyl i ole i manaoia he iwakalua-hoʻokahi hoʻomalu. 19 make mai pāhawewe maʻi, loaa incompatible me ke ola o ka pāhawewe mahele lāʻau, maliu lakou i ka make me ka hanohano.

A piha ka papa inoa o ka poe i make NPP? Aaiuo:

1. Hodemchuk Valery Ilyich, kanuʻiaʻo ia ma lalo o ka rubble i loko o ka makani, i ke kino uaʻaʻole i loaʻa. Kula kiʻekiʻe 'Aʻole.
2. Shashenok Vladimir Nikolaevich, make mai pāhawewe maʻi,'ā a me spinal fracture. Lunaʻenehana.
3. Lelechenko Aleksandr Grigorevich, make mai pāhawewe maʻi, a hoʻomohala i ka hopena o ka eha-lā hana ma ka hoʻopau o ka ulia, pu me nā limahana o ka pila nui Shop. Hope Head o ka loli.
4. Shapovalov Anatoliy Ivanovich, komo i loko o ka IIeEeAIEUAA nā mīkini home kanu ulia. Electrician.
5. Baranov Anatoliy Ivanovich, ka mea hoʻi ia i ole e halii mai i ke ahi i nā ālai '. Electrician.
6. Lopatiuk Viktor Ivanovich, kū aʻela a hiki i ka laha ana o ke ahi. Electrician.
7. Konoval Yuri Ivanovich, hooki i ka ulu ana o ke ahi. Electrician.
8. Brazhnik Vyacheslav Stepanovich, wahi aila laina, e pale aku i ka laha ana o ke ahi. ka mahu mīkini peahi uila O Keaukaha.
9. Vershinin Yuriy Anatolevich i i kinai pū i ke ahi i loko o ka engine lumi mahele. Machinist crawler.
10. Degtyarenko Viktor Mihaylovich, ma ka hou e ke ahi kaua, hoomanawanui i nā hoapili mai ka rubble. Kahu.
11. Ivanenko Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, ua haʻalele ia i kona lāʻau kū o ka waiwai e malu limahana a hiki i ka hopena.
12. Luzganova Claudia Ivanovna, i kekahi limahana o ka ponoi maluhia.
13. Kurguz Anatoly Harlampievich, hoʻopakeleʻia aʻela kanaka, mai ka rubble. Kula kiʻekiʻe 'Aʻole.
14. Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Gennadievich, Ua lawe mai i ka ana o ka mīkini'ātoma ma hope o ka ulia. Papa kiʻekiʻe lunaʻenehana.
15. Novik Aleksandr Vasilevich, komo i kinai pū i ke ahi i loko o ka engine lumi. Machinist crawler.
16. Akimov Alexander Fedorovich, ke manao nei kekahi pālākiō o ka hewa, a me ka hopena o ka IIeEeAIEUAA. Hoʻololi luna.
17. Perevozchenko Valeriy Ivanovich, ola kāki olaʻi subordinates. Hoʻololi luna.
18. Perchuk Konstantin Grigorevich, ke ola i papani ai hoi i ka lilo o ke kulu ana o ka wai mai ka deaerator. Papa kiʻekiʻe O Keaukaha.
19. Proskuryakov Viktor Vasilevich, i nā mea a pau ana e pale aku i ka laha ana o ka ulia. Papa kiʻekiʻe lunaʻenehana.
20. Sitnikov Anatoliy Andreevich, kino nānā 'ia ai i ka poino mīkini'ātoma. Hope luna hoʻokele o ka Chernobyl nukelea mana loa.
21. Toptunov Leonid Fedorovich, lawe a pau ana i BSCH-4 mau māmala'ōlelo i loko o ka ulia. Papa kiʻekiʻe lunaʻenehana.

Hoʻokahi haneri a me ke kanakolu na kekahi kanaka diagnosed me ka pāhawewe maʻi, 80 o lakou i make ma ke kēia mau makahiki. Presumably kekahi 60 tausani kanaka (liquidators) e ae mai ka maʻi 'ē aʻe no ka mea, o na nā māhele kiʻekiʻe o ka pāhawewe.

Ka hoʻolewa o ka luahi mua o ka ulia

Shashenok VN loaʻa puʻuhonua, i loko o ka kauhale ilina ma Chistogalovka, nā huapalapala, me firefighters a? Aaiuo o Chernobyl, kanuʻia ihola ia ma Mitino ilina ma Moscow kahi o nā koi a pau o nā mea hoʻomakaʻala i ua halawai. O ke kumu ho i ka oiaio i ka hapanui o ia make i loko o ka Moscow haukapila helu 6. I kēia lā ia mea hōʻino i ka ike i ka lapaau i hana na mea a pau i loko o kona mana, e hoola i kanaka. Aia ka he manao e pili ana i ka inaccuracy o ke ano o Dr. Gale, hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o ka pāhawewe maʻi. Kēia keʻae i ka pomaikai o ka Kiev kauka, a, ma ka huli, ua hiki ke hoola a pau o ko lākou nā mea maʻi, akā, Alexander Lelechenko, loaa oi ma mua o 1,500 X-na kukuna (ka lethal mahele lāʻau - 700).

Wahi iho la ia ma ka pepa kini kino kanu ma ka lāʻau pahu, akeke nui i loko o kiniki, e pale aku ionizing pāhawewe. Ma hope, ua piha i ka ilina wahi me ka pōhaku puna. Ma hope o 11 makahiki, ka hoopai i ua hoihoi hou ia, a kau mai ana iluna wahi o na koa o Chernobyl ma ka Mitino ilina kukuluia i ka palena iki slab me ka bust. Kēiaʻano o ka halekupapau, a hele mai i ke ola ma ka pōhaku Valery Hodemchuk. Chernobyl hao aku la ia ia i ka manawa kūpono e e kanu e like me ka Christian una.

kanaka paʻa

Kela a me keia makahiki ma ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o nā hanana i loko o ka pā ilina Mitinskoe hele mai liquidators o ka Chernobyl ulia, hoahanau a me ka pono indifferent kanaka. Ua i hana i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i loko o hoomanao o nā mōhai, e kūkulu i ka Capella. E paa ana ia'ōlelo e hele mai i ke kōkua i ka Union "Chernobyl" o Rusia. Memorial - he kia hoʻomanaʻo kamahaʻo o ke akamai, symbolizing i ke kanaka, e mālama i ke ao nei, mai ka nukelea hoʻoweliweli, me he mea e uhi ana i na noho o ka Honua Honua, mai ka pāhawewe ao. A me na olelo a John ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi e piʻi like ana o kela mea keia mea e moe ana ma lalo iho pōhaku puna slabs:

"Aia mea i oi aku ke aloha ma mua o kēia, i ke kanaka e waiho iho i kona ola no kona mau hoaaloha".

Mai laila, e like me Valery Hodemchuk immortalized ma keia ilina plaque, kana wahine Natalia Romanova kēlā me kēia makahiki i hele mai i Moscow, makemake e halawai ai me kana kane. Kona uhane mea,ʻaʻole ma ka maluhia a hiki i kēia manawa, no ka mea, o ka mea i aloha ai i ka ke kino i ole, ua kanuia iho la. A i loko o na mau minute hope o ke ola i lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole ike wale ia ia, i mea olelo lealea, e unravel. Ka pūnaewele puni honua kiʻi e hele ke hoinoino la mummies allegedly mutated kino make papa kiʻekiʻe Aʻole, loaʻa ma luna o ka mokuna o ka mea kanu. Akā,ʻaʻole nō he kūhelu hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea.

Ka ulia i ka Chernobyl nukelea mana kanu i wahi kanakolu makahiki aku nei. Ma ke kanakolu lā hoʻomanaʻo o nā hanana lono kaumaha ma Moscow, Natalia Hodemchuk hiki ole mai, mea e e haʻalele ai i ka manao o ka poe i hana na mea a pau e embroil na kanaka o Ukraine a me Rusia. Akā, hoahanau i kekahi wahi, kahi a ka mea e mau ana, e kiʻi i ka lā hānau o ka mea i aloha ai (March 24). 'O kēia ke kolu o ka mana o ka mokuna functioning wale ma December 2000 e pau ana.

Valery Hodemchuk like me ka hōʻailona o ka ikaika a me ka hana

Ka mea mua e hoʻomanaʻo plaque me ke kiʻi o ka'ōlohe wiwo luna Aʻole pa alima ua luna ma loko o ka Chernobyl nukelea mana mea kanu, kahi i komo ua paa hou mai la i na mea a pau. Naʻe, i ka nui me ka hana malu moe ana ma ka oiaio i kana hana mau hou ola pua. Kēia i hāʻawi manaolana i ke kanaka iaiyoe mea e ola ana, a me ia mea ikaika ma mua o ka makau o kaʻike makaʻole pāhawewe max. Keia ua hana ole wale i na kanaka, ka poe i ike kino ia curlyʻano, akā, e ke kanaka, akā, i ka poe i manaoio i na kanaka paʻa i ka honua. Chernobyl - mea ole i ka pōʻino wale nō, ia mea no ka nui kanaka e piʻi like, a me ka ke aoʻana i nā poʻe a pau o ka honua, a hiki i ke i paa ai e kekahi, he pono oleʻike makaʻole pae. Ke nukelea pōʻino ike ole palena.

I ka 2008 Ukraine eliminated inequities Valery Hodemchuka a me kona kūlana ma ka aftermath o ka ulia, a i hookoia posthumously ka Papa "No ka ikaika» III degere.