Vasilevskiy Aleksandr: Kawaihae a me ka wahi

Interestingly, ka Alexander Vasilevsky - Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union a me kekahi o nāʻano nui ke 'ano laulā o ka USSR - i loko o kona wa opiopio hiki ole ke manao wale ia oia e hana e like me ka nui' oihana. Kona na makana i ka loa-kali ka lanakila ma luna o Nazi Kelemania, ua maoli nunui: ma ka loa paʻakikī no ka moku'āina makahiki Soviet, alai ae i ka General Staff, ulu nui-me ka unahiʻole koa ana a me ka coordinating lākou mau manaʻo.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, e like me ka metric, i hanauia ma ka 1895, September 16 (kahiko kaila). Eia naʻe,ʻo ia mau manaʻo i ka mea i hānauʻia i ka lā ma hope, o ka nui no ka poe Kristiano a pau o Faith Festival, Hope a me ke aloha, kaulana ma ka hou kaila 30 September. Ka mea i kona makuwahine i hānau ma ia lā, i kona aloha nui loa. Malia paha i ka ke kumu o kona kapa i kēia lā i loko o kona mau memoirs.

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr - he kanaka maoli o ke kulanakauhale o New Golchikha (Kineshma kalana). Kona makua kāne, Mihail Aleksandrovich, i mālama ai i acolyte ma St. Rotehama edinovercheskie luakini, a me kona makuwahine - Sokolova Nadezhda Ivanovna - i ke kaikamahine a ke kahuna, mai ke kokoke kauhale Uglets. Aleksandr Ros i ka ohana nui o kekahi, a lawe mai i ewalu keiki. He ua i ka ha o ke keiki.

I ka 1897 hoʻoneʻe i kaʻohana a hiki i ke kauhale Novopokrovskiy, kahi Alexander ka makua kāne i ke kahuna Puhi iho kukulu pii ana edinovercheskogo luakini. Kona hoʻonaʻauao iniiaiie ua i ka wā e hiki mai ilāmuku ma parochial kula, i ka 1909 ana puka 'o ia mai ke kula haipule ma Kineshma, a laila, komo i ke Kulanui' o Kostroma.

E like me ka haumāna,ʻo ia ua i loko o ka hookahi makahiki i kuleana i loko o ka nationwide hahau haumāna nana lakou i ku i ka pāpā ma ke komo ana i ke kulanui a me nā kulanui. Iloko o keia palapala, ua kipakuʻiaʻo ia a me kekahi mau o kona mau hoa, mai Kostroma Aupuni. Back i ke kula,ʻo ia ua hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau mahina, i ka wa a kekahi o nā koi o ka seminarians i ua hoomaona mai la oia.

Ke koho ana o kaʻoihana

E like me 'ike ma ka Wasilewski, he kahuna ka' oihana ka mea, ua i hoihoi, no ka mea, ka mea makemake, e hana ma luna o ka'āina, a me ka makemake e lilo i agronomist paha he surveyor. Akā, kuka hoʻololi ho opa ao, i ka wa a ka First World.

Nā slogans o ka pale o ka'āina pio ana o ka hapanui o nā keiki kanaka, ua i koe, a Vasilevskiy Aleksandr a me kona mau hoa. E hoʻopau i ke Kulanui 'o ka makahiki mua,ʻo ia a me kekahi mau classmates hala i ka hope loa mawaho ninaninau, a laila, hele akula ma luna o Alekseevskoe koa kula.

Iloko o ka First World

Mua i loko o May 1915, ma hope o ka hōʻeleu i ala o ke ao, a mau ae la ia nā malama keuʻehā wale nō,ʻo ia i haawiia mai i ke ano o ka palapala hopu luna, a ua hoouna aku la ia i ka mua. Pela i hoomaka ai ka oihana koa Kawaihae Vasilevskogo Aleksandra Mihaylovicha, i ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union. He mua i mālama ai i loko o kekahi o ka iāʻoe māhele, a me kekahi mau mahina ma hope ua ma luna o ka South-Western Front, kahi i lilo ai ka luna koa i loko o polurotnym Novokhopersk holopapa. No ka pono hana Vasilevsky koke hoʻolaha ai i ka lāʻau kū i ka poe luna, a i hope ike i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka regiment.

Ma ke kupulau o 1916,ʻo ia a me kona poe koa, i loko o ka inoa haumia loa Brusilov Ua Hopu. A laila, i ka Lūkini koa i ae kaumaha ka pōʻino,ʻaʻole wale nō i waena o na limahana, aka, i waena o ka luna pūʻali. No laila, ua hoonohoia oia i battalion luna, e haawi aku i ke ano o ka luna. I ma lalo o adjud Nou (Romania), Alexander Vasilevsky aʻo i ka hana i loko o ka Lūkini OctoberʻOiʻenehana. Ma hope o kekahi hoʻokūoʻo ma November 1917 i ka manawa, ua hoʻoholo e haʻalele i ka hana, a hele ma ka hoomaha.

kivila kaua

I ka hopena o Dekemaba o ia makahiki, Vasilevsky ua hoʻomaopopo 'ia ma luna o ke kumu o ka laila luna o ka loina o ke koho ana, oia i koho ia e na koa o kona 409 ko Regiment, a ma ka manawa i he lâlâ o ka Lomānia ke alo, a ua ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o General Tcherbatcheff. Kēia kanaka i ka ardent kākoʻo iā ia, no ka Central Rada, e olelo ana no ke kuokoa o Ukraine. Ma keia manao, o ka oihana koa Oihana Kineshma i aʻo aku Vasilevsky loa hoʻi i kona hanau regiment. Ma mua ua koho 'i loko o ka Red Army oia i noho i loko o ka hale o kona makua',ʻo ia i komo i loko o ka mahiai, a laila, hana no kekahi manawa me ke kumu i loko o nā kula haʻahaʻa nō i loko o ka Apana Novosilsky (Tula panalaau).

Ma ke kupulau o 1919 Vasilevskiy Aleksandr hoouna mai i ka 4º Battalion like me ka platoon kumu aʻo, a me ka pololei i ka mahina hope, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka poe o ka haneri kanaka, a hoouna aku la i ke kalana Efremov (Tula'āina) e hakakā nā koa i lawe wale a me ka i kōkua no ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka loaʻa pākeu.

I ke kauwela o ua makahiki la oia i hoolilo ai i Tula, kahi e hanaʻia i ka hou infantry mahele. Ma ka manawa o ka hema e kū pono me nā poʻe hao wale o General Denikin hoʻomaka koke hookokoke ana aku i ke kulanakauhale. Ua kohoia Vasilevsky luna o ka 5th Infantry Regiment. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia a me kona poe koa, i ole i ka hui i ke kaua e kū'ē i Denikin, no ka mea, o ka Hawaiian Front i ole kiʻi i Tula, a papani iho la i Kromy a me ka aeto.

Ke kaua me ka White auamo

I ka pau ana o 1919 Tula Māhele i hoounaia mai ai i ka Western Front, ma laila i ka paio ana me ka poʻe komohewa. Here Alexander Vasilevsky i hope luna o ka regiment, a me hapa o ka 15th Army, poʻohiwi i ka'ūhā mua i kona mau koa kaua bravely me ka White mauʻauamo me. I Iulai o ka makahiki ia ia i hoololiia hoʻi i ka regiment, kahi āna i mālama i kekahi manawa. Kekahi manawa ma hope, Wasilewski komo i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Polish Army, weheia kokoke ka Bialowieza Forest.

I keia manawa, Alexander ka mua manawa ua he kue me kona mauʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi. Ka mea i ka brigade luna koa O. I. Kalnin kauoha aku la ia ia, e lawe kauoha ua ike kahi na hana a emi ana regiment. Mea i koi 'ia e hana i loko o ka loa pōkole kōā o ka manawa, a, ma ka manao o ka Vasilevsky, hana ka mea, ua hiki ole i wale. E like me ka hopena o ke kaua,ʻo ia aneane loaa kahua-i kaʻoihana, akā, i kane manaopaa, maluhia a pau, a me ia mea wale nō i ho'ēmi mua, a laila, ua kāpaeʻia loa kauoha o brigade luna koa.

Hui i ka 'aoʻao

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kaua kūloko, Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, he pōkole Kawaihae i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala komo i loko o ka liquidation paukū Bulaq Balakhovich a aumeume ana me nā koa i ke kolohe i loko o ka palena o ka aina o Smolensk. Over ka umi makahiki e hiki mai ana,ʻo ia ana i kauoha mai ai ekolu shelves i ka ia manawa, nā lālā o ka 48th Infantry Māhele, hoʻonohoʻia ma Tver.

I ka makahiki 1927, ua infantry tactical aʻo, a me ka makahiki ma hope, i kekahi o kona mau regiments hoʻohanohano iā ia iho ma luna o nā aʻo i Ua koho pela hanaia no keia mea i ka nana kime. Ma ka apanaʻoihana kaʻa i ka 1930, i hoike mai i kona poe koa ia lakou iho pono, e loaa ana i ka heluʻai hemolele a me ka hoalii mai ia mua i waena o ka nui contenders

Ua hiki e ea ae ia mau successes i pili kēia alakaʻi i kona māmā hoolilo i ka hana i loko o ka ke keʻena luna. Aie i ka mea i hoomaka A. M. Vasilevsky, e noho ma ka oihana koa kia kiekie, kona komoʻana i loko o ka Communist Party i pono ai. He pili i ka Politburo. Ua nānā 'ia ma ka pōkole manawa, a me Alexander lilo i moho no ka aoao lālā. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka hoomaemae 1933-1936 biennium. ka mea, e lawe i ka 'aoʻao wale nō i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1938, ka wā ia e hana i loko o ka General Staff.

nui ke kūkā '

I ka 1937, Vasilevsky loaa i ka hou paha - o ka luna o ka General Staff o na oihana. I ka 1939, oia i kekahi wahi - ka hope luna o ka hana 'Oihana. Ma keia oihana ka mea, ua ulu ka koho mua o koa 'ana ma luna o Finland, a i hope hooleia e Stalin ia ia iho. Vasilevsky Alexander i kekahi o na elele o ka USSR, i loko o ka naʻe, a me ka hōʻailona o ka malu ae like ana me ka Finns hapa. Eia hou,ʻo ia i hele ai a me ka demarcation o ka hou palena ma waena o nā aupuni elua.

I ka 1940, ma hope o ka nui o nā limahana nā loli i loko o ka General Staff, a me ka People ka Commissariat o Pale Kaua, lilo Hope aliʻi Opreativnogo hooponopono, a loaa ka inoa o ka papa luna koa. Ma Aperila, o ka ia makahiki, ua 'oe e komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ka manao e pili ana i ka hiki koa' ana ma luna o Germany. November 9 A. M. Vasilevsky like hapa o ka Kremlin'aheʻelele alai ae e Vyacheslav Molotov, i ka holo ana a hiki i Pelelina no nā kūkākūkā me ka Kelemānia aupuni.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic

Mai ka lā mua o ke kaua, Major General Vasilevsky i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hooponopono a me ka hoʻomohala o koa manao no ka hoomalu o ko mākou'āina. E like me oe i ike, Alexander i kekahi o na ki huahelu komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka pale o ka Soviet moku'āina ka kapikala a me ka mahope ee-kūpono '.

I October a me November 1941, ka wā o nā koa pilikia kokoke Moscow mea,ʻaʻole i loko o mākou ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai, a me ka General Staff i ua evacuated, Vasilevsky alakaʻi ka hana ikaika, he piha hana, e olelo oe. Kona papa kuhikuhiE dute ua e Loiloi i koke, a objectively nā hanana a pau lawe wahi i ke alo, e hoʻomōhala KUMUMANAʻO NUI lula a me na manao e malama i ke kanana 'mana hoʻomalu ma luna lākou hooko, e hoomakaukau, a laila, e kāinoa ke koe nō, e like me ka pono me ka hoʻolako' ana i ka mea hao wale.

kaua ana o Stalingrad

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua A. M. Vasilevskomu've mau manawa e puku i ka maʻi Aliʻi Nui o General Staff Shaposhnikov, a hoʻomōhala kela koa hana. Ma June 1942,ʻo ia i kauoha aku hoonohoia i ka pou. E like me kekahi 'elele o, e olelo oe ma ka au mai 23 Iulai a hiki i 26 August, a ua ma ke alo a me ka wahi olelo hana o kela koa huahelu ma ka kūlana pale ke kahua o ke kaua o Stalingrad.

Kona na makana i ke ana a me ka manao maikai, o ke akamai o ke kaua ma ia manawa ua maoli nunui. Ia Zhukov kaua ma ka Western Front, Vasilevsky ana pau i ka counteroffensive ma Stalingrad. Ma hope iho o ia mea, i laila 'o ia i ka hema-komohana, kahi Soviet lākou poʻe kaua Hōʻike' o ka hopena Manstein pae. Eia naʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi 'atikala hiki ole helu i na e piʻi like o Alexander Mikhailovich iloko o ka Apana World War, a me ka mea, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka mōʻaukala, ua nui.

Alexander Vasilevsky: aloha ke ola

Kana wahine mua ua Serafima Nikolaevna Voronova. Ma keia mare ana i kana keiki George i hanau i ka makahiki 1924. Ia Vassilievoʻohana noho ma Tver. I ka 1931 Alexander Mikhailovich i hoolilo i Moscow, ma ia halawai ai me Ekaterinoy Saburovoy, kana lua wahine wā e hiki mai. He, aole i hai aku i kekahi o ko lākou hālāwai mua, like i ia manawa nō i mare ole. 3 makahiki ma hope, ia i haʻalele i ka hale, a lawe Ana, ka mea i kauoha aku e hoʻopau i ka papa takers. A makahiki ma hope ka mea, nāna nō kekahi keiki, ka mea i kapaʻia Igor.

Ua pono e olelo aku i ka ohana i mau Ua nui kākoʻo no ka mea Soviet koa alakaʻi, ka oi aku i loko o ka Nui Patriotic War. Hekikai no e olelo aku i ka oihana koa Kawaihae o Aleksandra Vasilevskogo, a me ka Luna o ka General Staffʻana i colossal pono a me ka physical hana? Eia hou kekahi, hoomaka ae la makou e hai aku, a he nui sleepless po, no ka mea, ua ike ia I. V. Stalin hana i keia mau manawa o ka lā, i koi, a mai kona kaiapuni.

Life me he lepo lā keg

Ke selfless aloha o kana wahine, o ka papa, i kākoʻo 'ia e Vasilevsky, akā, kokoke i ka Soviet aupuniʻaʻole ia e ola ma ka malu i kekahi. Ka ikaika stress o ka ike ole ia, mea e hiki mai i ka la apopo me ia, a me kona ohana, nui hoʻokaumaha ilāmuku.

I kekahi lā i loko o ka makahiki 1944, hea akula ia i kāna keiki muli iho, e olelo aku, mai a ua lilo i mea akaka i Alexander i makemake i ka olelo a hui hou. A ka mea, uaʻaʻohe mea hou, e like me nā ola o nā mea a pau ka poe i hoopuniia Stalin, i kau ma ka pae. Ua ua ike ia i loko o ka Volyn, ma ke aupuni dacha Vassilievo ohana, a pau kahu, a me ke kaikuahine-nā malihini, ke kuke, a hiki i ka nanny, he limahana o ka NKVD.

peacetime

Ma hope o ka lanakila ma luna o Nazi Kelemania, ma March 1946 i November 1948, Ilamuku Alexander Vasilevsky ua i ka Luna Nui o Staff a me ka Hope Kuhina o ka USSR na puali koa. Mai 1949 a hiki i 1953, ua paʻaʻAha Kuhina pou i loko o ka puali koa o ka Soviet Union.

Ma hope o I. V. Stalina make lua ilāmuku neʻe mai a me ka ia. Ma 1953-1956 GG. He malama no me ka mea mua Hope Kuhina o Pale Kaua, ma hope o nā mea āna i noi ia e hoomahaiaʻi o kona mau lāʻau kū. I emi iho malalo o elima mahina, Ua hoi hou Vasilevsky i kona kahiko wahi. I ka pau ana o 1957 ia i hoʻokuʻu i ola kumu, a laila, koke hou hoi hoʻi.

Make iho la o Alexander Vasilevsky (e nānā Hawaii photo. Ma luna,) December 5, 1977 Ua aneane a pau o kona olaʻana a me ka hana i loa hoʻomōhala i lawelawe i ka motherland, no laila, e like me ka hookupaa kauoha i loko o ka Soviet Union, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka paia o ka Moscow Kremlin.