Where o ke koena o ka Central Black Honua?

Reserve Central Black Honua - kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Kursk māhele 'āina. Ua hanau i ka inoa o ke Kumu Vasiliya Alehina.

mō'aukala no?

Reserve Central Black Honua o Nyos i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i loko o ka hopena o 1st - i kakahiaka nui 2nd Ka Wā Kaukani i noho ma steppes, na awawa, a me ka uhiʻia me ka ululaau. I ia mau lā, ma ke kahua o kēia Kursk māheleʻai ihola saiga, kulan a me Kauai. Noho i loko o ka Ia kini o okoa rodents. Pūnana nui na manu e like me ka Little Bustard, a me ka Great Bustard.

Na kanaka e noho ana ma kēia mau wahi, ma lalo o puʻe mai nā ka mō'ī i ka lawe pu ana, a ma ka aoao o na nomads. By XVI kenekulia ka papa hana o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Kursk ua mahiai. Eia hou, i ke kulanakauhale ma ia manawa ua ma luna o ka hema palena o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Nolaila, mai ka manawa i ka manawa au i, e hoomalu aku i kēia mau mokuna.

E Makuakane a me ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka Crimean Tatars, na na kamaaina ua hikiʻole, nolaila, e lawelawe i loko o ka Kursk i' Imi 'ole i loko o ka Don, a me ka Cossacks, ka mea i hana me kiai nae i hiki mai. Mālama aku iʻaneʻi ma ia manawa, a gunners a me ka pana pua.

Ultimately, he nui wale o lakou i noho i loko o kēia wahi. Honua ma Kursk i haawiia ma ia ia no ka mauʻu a me ka mauu nei no. No ka mea, no keia mea, ua ola untilled mālama hehi, i keia la ua ike no ka Central Black lepo hookoe no Alekhine.

Ho okumu ana o kūloko ano

Mau wahi mea i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia ke akahele? Anoee Kumu Alekhin, i keia la nona ka inoa o hookoe Central Black Honua. E like me kona noiʻi, ma ka hope ekolu, eha paha kenekulia i loko o kēia mau aina kanu i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka pololei ole o ka regular mowing a me ka mauu nei no. A pinepine keia, ke ahaʻia ma luna o ka honua o ka ululaau mau mea.

Ka Musketeers o ka hehi grasslands a interspersed maopopo Akuma ka kula. Pinepine na kamaaina i hoʻohana harrowing ka wā e luku mai i ka lepo pńpa, e luku ka nāhelehele a me ka pale 'ana i ka aina mai ka wi.

I wahi e hanai ai, he waiwai pili aa ana. Ia mea i loko o kēia ala i ka Kursk hehi Vasiliy Alehin, ka wā aʻu i mua i hele mai nei i ka 1907. Ma ia manawa oia i no i loko o ka makahiki hope o ka Moscow State University.

Ka like o kūloko ano Alekhine

Alekhine hoomaka ae la e 'Imi makaikai i na wahi a ma hope la ia mea e like me ke koena o ka Central Black lepo. Ke nä känaka 'epekema hoomaka ae la e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā lākou i kā lākou mau puke ma reputable nā puke. No laila, ua kapaʻia kona mua 'atikala e pili ana i keia wahi "outline o ka mea kanu a me kona gradual loli i loko o ka wahi Streletskaya hehi kokoke Kursk." I ka 1910, oia hōʻike ma ka au mamuli a me Cossack hehi, aʻo ia i ka makahiki hope.

I ka makahiki 1925, Kumu Vladimir Khitrovo ikeia Florist a me ka geobotanist, paʻi i ka puke "Flora o ka Oryol aina." Ka mea i ma hope mau panalāʻau e noho i kekahi hui pū i loko o ka Central Black lepo hookoe no Alekhine. Kona hana i mālama ai i kahi mea paahana maikai no Alekhine i loko o kona hou haʻawina.

Ma ka mea hookahi Alekhine i loko o ka makahiki 1925 no ka manawa mua, ua hoala hou i ka pono a hiki i koke hoʻokō i ka pāpā i ka hoʻohana ana i kēia mau kahua i mea e hookoe i ko lakou kūlohelohe ano hoopono. Soviet aupuni me kēia nui 10 makahiki hoʻoholo ihola i nā panalāʻau e noho hana Central Chernozem State Nature Biosphere Reserve.

Ke me ke koe ?? eoi?

Hooholo ma ka hoʻokumu o ka caiiaaaieea no i ka presidium o ka Central Executive Komite. Central Chernozem Biosphere Reserve i ka ?? eoi? Ee,? Aaii i oi aku mamua o 4.5 tausani aa.

Initially, i ka hana o ka hoola ana pristine hehi wahi i loko o ka huipūʻana me nā ano o ka nahele i ua kau mua o ka hooponopono ana o ka caiiaaaieea. Ke kumu o keia - hou study o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke kahua o ka humus i loko o ka wahi, e like me ka pono me ka luna 'pili steppes a me ka ululaau. Nō hoʻi, biologists hoihoi i loko o ka aoao o ka nahele, e hakakā wi haʻawina, ma ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka'ākau, a Central Rusia e mahi.

I ka makahiki 1971, ua hoʻokumu 'o ka mālama oo? O ka caiiaaaieea. A i loko o 1988 ka mea i hooponopono hou, a hoʻonui i ekolu mau kilomika. Currently, ka Central Black Honua moku'āina hookoe uhi ka wahi o 28,5 tausani aa.

Ke kumukuai o ka kūloko maoli waiwai ana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia. Central Black lepo e hoʻokoe ai ia. Alekhine mai ce palapala.

Hawaii moku'āina

Kēia hookoe i kekahi o ka mea mua biosphere me ke koe hōʻike 'ia ma ka USSR. Where oe ke malama a hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka papa maoli o likeʻole keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka pono a pau o ka Louka-hehi puupaa aina.

Mau noonoo ana ua uku a hiki i ka aoao o ke kanaka hana ma luna o kēia mau 'oihana. Reserve kia'āina 'i keia la ulu hana e kōkua e malama, a hoihoi maoli kūlohelohe nā kaiāulu.

Kekahi o na ki kanaka o ke kuka nei lakou i keia hookoe -ʻeleʻele honua. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia i loko o mākou manawaʻeleʻele ka lepo, a i ole i ua koiia mai e mahi - he loa ke nānā kŰia. Ka mea i manaoia he benchmark e hiki e? Anoee, e Loiloi i kā lākou hopena ma luna o ke kālā no ka mahiai. Mai 1975, i ka Central Chernozem moku'āina maoli hookoe ua mau ia no ka ikea ana o kēia loea pana o maoli nä mea me ka spacecraft.

Ka maoli waiwai o ka caiiaaaieea no

Like me ka me ke koe a pau o ka aina Central Black Honua, ka mea, i he nui loa kona waiwai? Aaoa. Ua hiehie'ākau a me ka Louka steppes, e like me laau oka.

Noiʻi Ua helu ma luna o ka mokuna o ka oi ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani,ʻelua haneri a me ka vascular mea kanu, a me pohihihi, a hiki i ka Red. Kahi o 86 laha 'o nā mea kanu i hooweliweli me ka ia'na, no laila lākou palekana mea pakahi aku la ia nui a me kaʻiʻo.

About 25 aa ninoaaeyao he relict kanu. An nui kūlana i loko o ke aupuni maoli o ka Reserve Radio ia he evergreen laau uuku, Daphne like me ka puaʻa. Ma ka palena o na mokupuni hiki ke loaʻa hehi kanu me ka like ola 'ano apau loa. Aloha wale Fish-macromycetes aia nō ma kahi o 200? Ueo. Ka mea, hiki nō ke 'ike i ka maka kapa ole.

holoholona honua

Rich a? Aaoa o ka caiiaaaieea no nā kupa. He hale i ka? Ueo i mea nui, he pono ole i ka mau o ka maoli hau. No ka laʻana, aia nō ma kahi o 50? Ueo o mammals.

35 iʻa? Ueony, 10 - amphibians, a me 5 - mea kolo. Aneane 200 laha 'o ka punawelewele, kekahi o ka i ola ma ka hehi mau mea o ka caiiaaaieea no, a me ke koena - ma ka ulu lāʻau lua penei. Here oe e hālāwai aneane eha tausani? Ueo o nā mea kolo.

A maoli o Kursk Reserve - dia. He ka haaheo a me ka kipa kāleka o ka Kursk māhele. Lā o ka nāhelehele dia loaʻa wale nō i loko o kekahi mau mea o keia maoli wahi. Aia ua noho pū kikokiko lepo squirrel, hare hoi,ʻili, martens,ʻalopeke. He nui ungulates, o ka oi aku hihiu pokole i mea 'Imi hoʻopulapula ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana o ke kanaka, a ma muli o ia ka pāpā ma ioioie? I loko o ke koena. Naʻe, i ka wa a ka mea hoʻopilikia i ka maoli koena, i ko lakou helu, e hooponopono i kekahi kanaka. Like me, ka mea hele mai, mai na iliohae ino, i mea i hoomaluia nahele maluhia malumalu.

Manu ma Kursk no?

More ma mua o 220 laha 'o ka manu e ola ana ma luna o na eka i e i ka Kurdish Reserve. He wahi ia ma kahi o 80% o nā manu a pau e noho ana i loko o ka Kursk māhele 'āina. O kēia mau mea, ma kahi o 90? Ueo punanaʻaneʻi.

A nui helu o ola manu a me ka ia i na silo, i kipaku kanaka, mai nā wahi, kahi ana i hoomaka ai i 'Imi hoʻomōhala mahiai. Leo ōlaʻi i o kilomika a me ka manuʻioʻio i mama ko. Ma kēia wahi i loaʻa ka mea e malumalu ai a me ka ai.

I June, i aneane kela anu u oe e lohe i ka trill o kaulana Kursk nightingales, a hiki i hoʻolaʻa ai, a me nā mele Mele. I ka steppes a me ka mele manu laka lele, pinepine loaʻa manu, nisu a me buzzards.

Eia ka mea, e ola ana a me ka pohihihi keia manu o ka pio - Honey Buzzard, mai ka mea Falconiformes.

noiʻi like

Ke hookoe holo i ka nui helu o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka poe i komo i loko o nā noiʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka hapanui o ka noiʻi mea i hai aku ai i ke kilo a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka hana kūlohelohe. Kēia nā ka ka mālamaʻana o ka ino, lepo, ?? eoi? Ee, flora a me? Aaoa, ke holoʻokoʻa holoholona aupuni. I hoʻouluulu a malama i ka lā 'alemanaka mai ka maoli.

I loko o ka makahiki ma hope o ka Soviet Union e hina Kursk noiʻi i hana ole emi hoʻomāhuahua ai ma mua i loko o Soviet manawa. More o 30 noiʻi papahana i ua ulu. Eia ua mau paa me ka hana pono o ke kulanui haumāna,ʻaʻole wale mai Rusia. E hele mai ana opiopioʻepekema mai Austria, Kuekene a me Kuikilana. Ka mea, eia no hoi hoihoi i loko o ka pilikia o ka eleele honua i loko o ka waena Lane.

Ka Red puke

Paha ka loa nui e piʻi like ana o noiʻi - paiia o ka Book Ula o ka Kursk māhele. Ka mea, ua i ka hopena o na makahiki o ka hana a me na umi o kāna huakaʻi i. Ka puke Hōʻike 'ia nā mea a pau i ka liluwelo ka nohona i ke loaʻa hiki ma ka ?? eoi? O ka caiiaaaieea.

Kēia manawa, ai ka hana mau. Reserve Now? Aaiuo hana ma luna o ka hou paiia o ka Red Book, a e komo hou mea a me ka noiʻi. Mau paʻiʻepekema a me ka mea hiki ohi ana o "Hawaiʻi i loko o ka Red Ikepili Puke o ka Kursk māhele 'āina."

Ua paʻiʻia kūikawā monograph hoolilo i pohihihi laha 'o nā manu o ka Kursk māhele.

Eco-? Ecia

Ma Kursk Reserve ua 'Imi ulu Eco-oo? Ecia. Kela a me keia makahiki ka mea, ua kipa ma kahi o 3 a me ka hapalua tausani malihini. No ka ia, he nui na hana hoihoi a me ka hanana mea.

Mua, ia mea he iau o ke ano. Ua makana kekahi 250 ho'āʻoʻia. Aia ka he mau lumi, a wehewehe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ke koena, i ka poʻe e kū ana ma kona kumu, e like me wehewehe i ka aina ma luna i ka mea, ua maheleia. Ma ka lua o ka lumi 'oe ke kiʻi ike i ke' o ka kūloko aniau a me soils. Ke kolu o ka makana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. I ka ha o ka lumi ua hoahu iho la no ka hookoe i na akeakamai pepa a me monographs.

ʻO ka lua, e hiki ke hele aku ma ka? Aneeo kuamoʻo. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kipa i ka "Streletskaya anu u" a me "Sacred ulu".

Ekolu, he mea hoi i ko lakou mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu Hawaii. Mau nā pōhaku kiʻi kaula XI kenekulia, a ua kapaia o ka "pohaku wahine". A i na tausani o ka poʻe kiʻi, ka hanana a i kakaolelo lā hoʻi i ka 17th kenekulia. Kēia mau kiʻi i kau ma luna o crossroads, e hōʻike i ka olelo o ke alanui. "Stone wāhine" i noʻonoʻo akua, hoomana aku la, a kaumaha aku i na mohai nā kūpuna o kākou.