Yury Evgenievich Ryashentsev: ka pilikanaka, ke'enehana, ka ola pilikino

I kēia lā, e kama'ilio mākou e pili ana i kahi mea kākau kupanaha loa e like me Yuri Ryashentsev. 'O nā mo'olelo, ola pilikino a me kāna hana'ana'o ia nā kumu nui o kēia'atikala. 'O Ryashentsev he mea kākau kākau kaulana'o Soviet a me Lūkia, ka mea kākau mele a me ka mea kākau mo'olelo. 'O nā mele i kākau'ia no nā ki'i'oni'oni a me nā mele ke'ike nui ia i ko mākou'āina mai ka wā kamali'i mai. Mai ka makahiki 1970, he lālā'o Ryashentsev o ka Union Writers ', a mai ka makahiki 1992 ua noho'o ia ma ka Hui PEN (International Writers Society).

Yury Ryashentsev: Pilikanaka

Ua hānau'ia ka mea kākau ma ka lā 16 o Iune, 1931 ma Leningrad. I loko o kona mau wā li'ili'i e ho'omana'o, kākau'o ia he keiki'ino loa'o ia i aloha i ke aloha'a'ole'o ka'ohana a pau, akā'o nā hoaaloha a me nā hoalauna. A ma ka papa 7,'o ke kumu o nā puke i kapa'ia'o Ryashentseva Ilya Ilyich, e ho'ohālikelike ana me Oblomov,'oiai i ka wā kamali'i ke aloha a hao'ia e nā mea a pau.

I ke 3 o nā makahiki, ua ne'e ka'ohana i Moscow. 'O kona makuahine he mea pena ki'i. Ua ho'opilikia'ia kona makua kāne i ka makahiki 1938 a pepehi'ia'o ia. Ua hopu'ia ka mea kākau mo'olelo o ka makuakāne i ka makahiki 1949.

Ua mālama'ia nā keiki a me nā'ōpio Ryashentseva ma Moscou. Ma laila, Khamovniki, ka māla o Mandelstam a me ka Novodevichy Convent i lilo i mau wahi punahele loa loa. Ua ikaika kēia mau wahi i ka ho'okumu'ana o ka mea haku mele. Ma hope aku, e ho'okomo'ia ko lākou nani i nā laina laina.

Ua'ōlelo'o Ryashentsev'oiai,'oiai nā pilikia i'ike'ia i nā makahiki kaua (ka wī, ka pō'ino, ka pō'ino), ho'omana'o pinepine'o ia i ka Khamovniki e pili ana me kēia wā.

Ke komo'ana i ke kulanui

Ma hope o kona ha'alele'ana i ke kula, ua makemake'o Yuri e komo i ke Kulanui'o Moscow State, akā i loko o nā manawa Soviet no ke keikikāne a me ke'ano o nā'ao'ao'elua i ho'opilikia'ia i kēia alanui, ua pani mau loa'ia. A laila, ho'oholo ka mea kākau ma hope e komo i loko o ka Institute Institute of Pedagogical Moscow. Lenin. Ua puka 'o Yuri Ryashentsev me kona hanohano i ka makahiki 1954, ua loa'a' o ia i ka ho'ona'auao ha'aha'a.

'O Yuri Evgenievich i hana i kona makahiki 19, no ka mea ua nalowale ho'okahi makahiki kula no ka ho'oku'u'ana. 'O ke koho'ia o ka ho'ona'auao ho'ona'auao e hiki mai ana ke ho'ololi nui'ia e kekahi kūlana kupanaha. I ke komo'ana i loko o ke kula hope loa, aia'o Yuri i nā ho'okūkū pu'upu'u volley āpana e like me ke'ano o ka hui o ke Kumu Ho'ona'auao. Ma hope o ka hala'ana o ka pā'ani, ua ho'okokoke'ia nā po'e'ōpio e nā kumu ma ka mo'omeheu kūloko o kēia ke'ena a hā'awi'ia e hele e a'o iā lākou. No laila ua loa'a'o Ryashentsev i ka ho'ona'auao a'o.

Ke a'o

Ua hoihoi nui'o Ryashentsev Yury Evgenyevich i ka a'o'ana. Eia hou, i kumu kiʻina aʻo ke kula kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia me ka mea kaulana kanaka i keia la me Y. Koval, Yu Vizbor, Y. Kim, W. Valley, Fomenko, a he nui na mea e ae. Ua mana'o'o Ryashentsev ma kāna kumu i loko o ke kanaka, ua hō'ike'ia nā makana a pau ma ke'ano.

Ua a'o maika'i'o Ryashentsev, e like me ka'ike'ia e ka diploma loa'a me nā hanohano. Eia na'e, ke'ōlelo nei ka mea haku mele'a'ole'o ia he haumāna ma'alahi, akā ua'ike'o ia i ka nānā'ana i nā ho'okolokolo. I loko o kāna mau memo, kākau'o ia e ho'omana'o nui'ia ana'o ia e kekahi kumu i ho'omalu i ke aloha me ka mea kākau mo'olelo ma hope aku a me nā mea kākau kaulana loa'o D. Venevitinov lāua'o A. Delvig. Eia kekahi, ua alaka'i hou kēia wahine i nā ha'awina hou i ke kulanui i ka manawa'o Pushkin.

Ua ma'a nā makahiki o nā haumāna no ka hoihoi o Ryashentsev no ka mele pīpī. I kēlā mau makahiki, ua kaulana loa kēia'ano i ka po'e'ōpio -'o nā mele i kani'ia i ke ahi, i ka holo'ana, nā ka'a uila. A laila ho'omaka'o Yuri Evgenievich me V. Krasnovsky lāua'o Yu. Vizbor e mele mele i nā mele.

'O nā puke mua

Ma hope o kona puka kula'ana mai ke ke'ena Ho'ona'auao,'o Ryashentsev Yuri no nā makahiki he'ehiku i hala aku e a'o'ia ana, a he 3 mau makahiki āna i hana ai ma ke kula no nā mea'ōpio.

I ka makahiki 1955, ho'omaka'o Ryashentsev i kāna mau hana mua ma ka puke pai "Yunost". Mana'o ka mea kākau pono e ho'omaka'o ia e a'o i nā puke ma mua.

I ka makahiki 1962, ua kono'ia'o Yuri Evgenievich e hana i loko o ka puke ma ka "Youth", ma ke ke'ena o ka poetry. Ua hana ka mea kākau ma kēia wahi a hiki i nā makahiki he 90, e kōkua ana i ka pa'i'ana no ka manawa mua i ka po'e poeteni he nui.

I kēia lā, ua pa'i'ia nā poemani'eono'o Ryashentseva. Ua kapa'ia ka mua'o "The Hearth" a ua pai'ia ma 1967. A ua pa'i'ia nā po'omana'o o ka po'e po'omana'o ma lalo o ho'okahi manawa ma nā'ao'ao o nā makasina pūnaewele Central a me nā Soviet.

Ua pa'i'ia ka puke'elua o poems a Ryashentsev i ka makahiki 1972 a ua kapa'ia'o "Hanaka ma luna o ke ala."

Ka hale ki'i'oni'oni a me ka cinema

Ke'ike nei'o Ryashentsev Yury Evgenievich i kona ho'omaka ma ka hale pā'ani ho'okani'o "Poor Lisa", i ho'opa'a'ia i ka makahiki 1973 ma ke kahua o ka Leningrad Academic Bolshoi Theatre. Ke hana i kākau 'ia ma neʻepapa me Mark Rozovsky. A no ka pā'ani Ryashentsev i kākau i nā mele no nā mele.

Eia hou, ua kākau pinepine ka mea haku mele i nā mele no nā pā'ani'ē a'e i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ka hale hō'ike'ike'o Bolshoi i Leningrad. Aia ma waena o lākou he kaulana kaulana kaulana'o "The History of a Horse".

I loko o nā makahiki he kanawalukumamāwalu, ua loa'a hou nā hō'ili'ili poetic o ka mea kākau: "'O ka'Iberian Side" a me ka "The Leap Year".

Ua komo pū nō ho'i'o Ryashentsev i ka ho'okumu'ana i nā ki'i uila tele. Me ka pa'a o ka mea kākau i ka hua'ōlelo Russian o "Metro". Ua kākau'o ia i nā mele kaulana loa no nā ki'i'oni'oni a mākou i'ike ai mai ka wā kamali'i mai: "D'Artagnan a me nā'ekolu Musketeers", "The Midshipmen, Forward!", "The Forget Melody for the Flute", "The Island of the Lost Ships" .

I ka makahiki 1990, ua ho'oku'u'ia kekahi pū'ulu poem i kapa'ia "Rainy Thursday".

Hana hana

Akā, Ryashentsev Yuri kakau iho la i wale poetry akā Ana Aina. No laila, i ka makahiki 1994, ua haku'o ia i kahi mo'olelo, a kapa'ia'o ia "Ma Makovniki. 'A'ohe wahi'ē a'e. " Ua pa'i'ia ka hana ma kekahi puke'ē a'e i ka makahiki 2001 wale nō.

A'o ka'ohi hope loa o nā mele i kēia manawa, i kapa'ia "Lanfren-Lanfra", ua ho'oku'u'ia i ka makahiki 2002. Ma waho o ka kākau'ana i kāna mau hana pono'ī, aia'o Ryashentsev i nā unuhi mele mai Armenian, Ukrainian, Buryat, a me Georgian.

Poet Yuri Ryashentsev i ka makahiki 1995, lanakila i ka ho'ohanohano o ka pa'i'ia o "Arion", ke koho - "Nā poemana'o maika'i loa o ka makahiki." 'O'ekolu manawa ka lanakila o ka ho'okūkū All-Union no ka unuhi'ana i nā mele. A i ka makahiki 2002, ua loa'a iā ia ka makana. 'O Bulat Okudzhava.

I ka makahiki 2006, ho'omana'o ka mea kākau i kona 75 lā hānau.

Hana ma ka papahana-haku

Ua kākau'ia kekahi mau mea ma ka haku-haku haku Ryashentsev Yuri. Ua hana pū ka wahine mele a'o Galina Polydi me ia ma ke mele "Metro", a ma ke ka'awale ho'i no nā mele'o Tsarina (D. Tukhmanov),'o Albert lāua'o Giselle (A. Zhurbin), "Crime and Punishment" (E. Artemiev ). Ua ho'okumu hou'ia ka tandem makamae i ka makahiki 1996 a ua lanakila nui a huahua. Ua like nō ka pōmaika'i o ka male'ana o ka wahine makamae.

No kāna'oihana,'a'ole'o Ryashentsev i mana'o'o ia he mea kākau. 'O ka mea ma'amau,'o Yury Evgenievich e'ōlelo nei e hana'o ia i nā palapala āpau a kākau i nā mele no nā mea ho'okani a me nā ki'i'oni'oni. Eia hou, ua koi mai ka mea kākau e ha'alele'o ia i ka hale ki'i'oni'oni,'oiai inā'a'ole ona makemake i nā uku.

E pono anei ia'u ke lawe i ka haku mele i nā kanaono?

'A'ole i'aelike'o Yuri i ka mea'o ia i kapa'ia he poetoni. No ka mea kākau,'o ke kanaono e pili ana i ka kaulana,'ōlelo pono'o Ryashentsev'a'ole ona mea e pili ana me ka kaulana a'a'ole'o ia e pili i ia. 'A'ole makemake ka poetū e "e kaulana i ka kaulana", makemake'o ia i nā mea'olu'olu'ē a'e -'o ka pili kokoke, ka wikiwiki o ke ola, ka nani o ke'ano.

Eia nō na'e, he pilina maika'i ko Ryicentsev me nā makahiki he kanaono. Iwaena o lakou Voznesensky a me Yevgeny Yevtushenko, a me Robert Rozhdestvensky a me Boris Ahmadulina - me nā mea a pau i kēia kanaka i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kekahi manawa a hiki i manawa e pāʻani Pôpaʻipaʻi a me ka Hana. 'O lākou a pau he mau hoaaloha maika'i loa no Ryashentsev. Eia na'e,'a'ole i ho'okomo'ia e ka mea kākau ma ko lākou helu. Ua'ōlelo'o Yury Yevgenievich,'o kāna mea nui loa i kona ola'ana he mea ho'okahi ia:'a'ole e kau i nā poli ma luna ona.

Yury Ryashentsev: ola pilikino

Ua lilo ka ola pilikino o ka mea kākau i ka mea'ino: he'elua kāna hemo ma hope ona. No ka manawa mua, ua male'o Rshentsev ma ke kula. He hana kūpono'ole ia, a'o ka hopena o ia'ano he hele'ana. No laila,'a'ole ia he mea kānalua no ka lō'ihi o ka lō'ihi - ma ka makahiki a me ka hapalua ka hemo o ka male.

'O ka wahine hou a ka haku mele,'o Olga Batrakov,'o ia ka mea nāna i ho'oponopono i Mosfilm a'o ia ka lālā o ka Union of Cinematographers of Russia. I loko o kēia'aha'aina he'elua keiki a Ryashentsev:'o Maria (1962) a me kāna keiki'o'Eugene (1976). Eia na'e, no ka hopena, ua ha'alele'ia nā hoa kāne. No kēia wā o kona ola, makemake'ole'o ia e'ōlelo iā Yuri Ryashentsev.

'O Gilina Polydi, kahi mea pā'ani a me ka mea'imi, ua lilo'o ia i mea kākau i koho hou'ia. 'O kēia mare'ana ka mea i'oi loa aku ka lanakila no Ryashentsev ma nā mea a pau. Ma waho a'e o ka hoa o ke ola, ua loa'a'o ia i loko o ka wahine a kahi mea kākau inoa maika'i loa.

'O Ryashentsev a hiki i kēia lā me Polydi i ka male. Noho kekahi'ohana hau'oli ma Moscow.