Zubov Platon Alexandrovich, he punahele o Ana 2: Kawaihae, kiʻi, kiʻi

Ma June, 1789, mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Tsarskoye Selo ceremoniously hoʻoneʻe i ka imperial huakaʻi. A malaila a hiki i ke kaa, ai kāhikoʻia i ke aliʻi monogram, a holo lākou ma luna o ka lio he iwakalua kanaka maikai, amazes ka maka a me kona 'atikala a me ka lokomaikai. Mai na puka wai o ka aka ma hope ona noke kiai aku i ka wahine i ka maka, ua lilo kona wa uuku mai, akā, ua mālama i nā hiʻona o ka nui a me ka mua nani. Ma ia lā i loko o ke poʻo moana lipolipo i puka hoku o ka hou punahele o Ana, nona ka inoa - Platon Zubov - lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka pau 'ana o ka noho alii ana o ka mea nui loa o Russian Empress.

Koa 'oihana, a hoomaka ae la no ka haumāna o ka päkaukau

Hope punahele Ana II, HSH Prince Platon Zubov, A., hanau November 26, 1767, ua ke kolu o ke keiki o ka moku'āina Hope kiaaina a me ka mālama 'ana i ka aina o ka helu Saltykov - ".'ālunu aliÿi ma ka moku'āina" Alexander Nikolayevich Zubov, ka mea a wā Pani' ōlelo ' Apparently, ka mea, he kumu no.

MāhunehuneʻEwalu nā makahiki o, i ka wā e hiki mai luna ua, a ma ia manawa wale Platosha, Ua hoʻolālā like me ka Makai o loko o ka Life kiai Semenov regiment. Like loa me ke keiki kupu ae la, a ua hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hale, me kona mau koa 'oihana hele uphill, a ma hope o ka manawa, ua ho'āpono waiho hookahi hoʻolaha. Maltz māhunehune huli umikumamalua, oia i hoolilo i ka Makai o loko o ka lio kiai, a ma kekahi makahiki elima, hoʻolaha i kaʻohe.

No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ka poʻe koa, a i laila, i loko o Finland, Plato ua i ka 1788, kahi ona e waiho koke loaa kekahi hoʻonui, e lilo ana i ka lua-he luna. hoakaka kēia kokololio holomua ma o ka poʻe kaua o ke kanaka hou o ka patronage o Kauna Saltykov, a kona makua kāne i mālama ai e like me ka hooponopono ana, a me ia mea he okoa mai Plato no kona "hoohaahaa a me ka hoomaikai aku."

Ka hoʻomaka o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua Kaao

Akā, me ka oiaio e hoea ana o kona 'oihana meteoric hoʻomaka like ke kauwela lā, me ka i hoomaka mākou i ka moʻolelo. Mahalo i ka patronage o ka ia Kauna Saltykov, Platon Zubov, hoonoho luna o ka lio, hoʻouna aku i loko o Tsarskoye Selo - i ka noho ana o ka Empress - e lawe mai ma laila ma lunaʻoihana. I ka oni ana coincided me ka "resignation" o kekahi o ko Ana ka punahele Kauna AM Dmitriyev-Mamonov a me ka naʻau poe oo hoi, akā nō e aloha Empress ua noa.

E like me oe i ike, o ka ka'ōlohelohe i nā mea a pau ma ka mea ku i ka ano, a me ka wahine ka naau i ka nui, a ua hoʻolalelaleʻia, e hoʻopiha i kona malama pono Empress State Nikitichna lede Anna Naryshkin. Ka mea, ua i kona 'uao' ana e paa ana ia rapprochement o ka Lūkini autocrat me no laila, makemake ia keiki Konnogvardeytsy.

Initially,ʻo ia loaa oia i olelo kono i ke awakea, a ua haawiia mai he maikaʻi kamailio ana, a laila, i ke komo ana i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana keena o Ana. ʻae nō hoʻi, Plato ua pono o kona noonoo, no ka mea, e likeʻekolu lā ma hope, ua haawi mai i ke komolima me diamonds a me 10 tausani. Rubles ma ka dala maoli, a ma hope o kekahi mau pule, ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia colonel a me ka adjutant.

He loa hiki ia, no ka mea, o ko lākou mau makahiki koena unuhi (Ana i ia manawa i mua ma luna o kanaono), ike iho la ia i kona mau punahele he iwakalua-nā loa poʻe'ē he manaʻo i kuko i loko o ke aloha o ka wahine, e noho me ka maternal ka palupalu. Akā, i kekahi ala, a me Plato Zubov a me Ana lilo inseparable. He koke noho i loko o ka hale, kahi ana i waiho i ka loa wahi i mua paa ana ma kona hoʻokomo - helu Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Ma ka Akuma ka o ka ia makahiki, ua hoonohoia Zubov he koreneta o ka lio mau pūʻali, a hoʻolaha i ka nui loa.

Old punahele, a me kona hope opiopio

Ia e ke kaulana, nae, i ka olelo ino koi i kēia pilina i ole i kekahi mea, aka, o ka hopena o ka pili aupuni hana malu, ka hoʻomaka 'ana e ka poe enemi o kona Serene Kiekie Prince Potemkin, Ana loihi mai ka alcove, akā, koe, aka hoi, i kona hea ka hoa, a influential haku nui. A pau i ke kahiko punahele he kona mau proteges opiopio, a no ia mea, mai ho oweliweli i ka pilikia a pau-mana luna. Ka Aha, i hauʻoli i kona aoao i ka Empress, a makemake i ka hikiwawe e hoohiolo ai, pono ka okoa moho.

Potemkin, ka mea i ma ia manawa i loko o ka Moldavian na'lii, ka Empress kākau ai e pili ana i kona mau hou punahele like neiʻikeʻia i loko o kona "haumāna" a me ka "malihini,". HSH Prince, loa pololei ka pāʻana kona heartfelt aloha, i mua i ole paʻa nui nui o ka ia puke. E like me ka ike i kona hoʻolilo, i ke kanaka opiopio ua loa superficial a me ka ololi-hoonaaukiekie oe loafer,ʻaʻole i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ia iā ia.

"Try" i ālai ia me Potemkin

Incidentally, Potemkin ho'āʻo e hooluolu ia ia iho Zubov. Plato, ma ke alo o Ana Prince kino au i palapala i ka palapala ma iʻia maila kona mau mahalo, a me kona wa. Initially, ka mea i ka hookoia, akā, ua hoano e koke haku nui, kaʻimiʻana pilikia, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaʻa i ka Empress e kū'ē kona hou "apprentice" e hoomaopopo mai ia ia ia i loko o ka palapala i ka "shoddy" a me kanaka "mailuilu haalele". Akā, i ka unexpected hanaia - Ana, mau pololei ma hope i kona'ōlelo aʻo, i kēia manawa i restive, a flatly hoole eʻuwao me kona meaʻala naau "malihini."

Aia ka he he kūoʻo kaʻao: i loko o ka palapala ana i ka Empress, ka wā noi e pili ana i kona noho ana o ke ola kino, Potemkin kākau ihola ia i loko o nā mea a pau ola, akā, ua ālai 'ia mai ka niho, i hiki mai ma St. Petersburg, e luaʻi aku. Hekikai no e olelo aku i ka mea i kauohaia ia ia, i kēia Pun ku e'ōpio mau niho me ka a Potemkin Ana manao e hoʻokaʻawale. Ke huli nei mua, ka mea e e mai la oia i kona mau manao i hooki ka make, loaa iho la na mea a pau-mana aliÿi ma luna o kona hele ana mai a hiki i Moldova St. Petersburg.

New mau niho i loko o ka pā hale o ka Empress

Ma ka Akuma ka o ka ia i ka 1789 i ka pā hale, he mea kekahi 'elele o ka inoa o nā niho - Valerian, ke hele mai i ka hou punahele pōkiʻi. Keia he umikumamawalu makahiki kahiko ua kanaka opiopio la, ua poe ma ka Empress, koke Amelika Huipû i kona mehana manao a me kekahi lilo "haumana ia." Ma ka mea, ua palapala mai Potemkin me ke keiki, extraordinarily nani, a ma nā mea a pau i kona devotees. No ka ona, Ana ninau mai Serene ka maʻamau wahi i loko o ka poe koa, i kona noho, a ma luna o kona iho youngster hoahu ai i ke ano o ka colonel. Apparently, i ka "haumana" Ua hōʻike i ka puu o ka pono.

Malamaia hana hoihoi 'palapala e hoike ana i ka bounties i ka Empress e lū ma ka lilo o ka waihona o kekahi o kona mau kahiko punahele - Aleksandra Lanskogo. Ka mea, imply ia iloko o na makahiki ekolu o Tabora, halawai aloha oia me kekahi keʻena lole a me ka lole 100 tausani. Rubles, a me ka kela la i keia papa, a me ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, he iwakalua kanaka, loaʻa ka waihona 300 tausani. Rubles.

Kino, ka Empress i haawi mai ia ia 7 miliona rubles, i helu i nā makana lehulehu e like me daimana pihi ma luna o kona lākeke, elua hale ma St. Petersburg a me ka lehulehu serfs. E hiki ke olelo me ka wiwo ole i ka mea mea ole ho'ēmi kāki o ka waihona kālā a me nā niho. Plato i kona hope kuko, a me ka, presumably, i ana ia ia, Ana ua maopopo lokomaikaʻi.

, Kona excessively ao alohilohi i-maka kaikunane hoihoi aku la ia, mai kona mau maka, hoomaopopoia ka empress, e hoouna aku ia ia i Moldova i Potemkin, a ua makaukau no i mehana wahi no ia. Ka mea, ua ai malie - ka mea hiki ike no ka lōʻihi mea lawa kaawale no nā o ia i loko o ka naʻau jaded ola o nā wāhine? Apparently, aole ia he mea hihiu ohumu Platon Zubov. Photo he kiʻi o kona kaikaina, i kona wahi i ua depicted ia ma ka inaina aku ai me ka plume hana maʻamau, hooku iho la ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Omaka moku'āina hana

Ma October 1791, make aku la ia ma ka pono a hope Empress i loko o nā mea a pau moku'āina noho - HSH Prince Potemkin. No Ana ka mea, ua he lāʻau weliweli, no ka manawa ma luna o ka mea, hele aku la i kekahi kuleana no ka hana ana i mau manaʻo nui. ka ike loea a me ka akamai kanaka mākou pono, mau kokoke. No laila, loio, ma kona manao, hiki ke lilo Platon Zubov. Favorite like ole i kekahi mea e ae i kokoke e hiki no kēia kūlana.

His Platosha (no laila, aloha pumehana, haawiia ia ia, e like me ka Empress), ka mea, ua lilo ia i maʻa i ka moku'āina noho a hiki i Potemkin ola, akā, ua hiki ole ke olelo ia i loko o keia ka mea, ua hiki ke holomua. E like me ia wā, Platon Zubov - ka punahele o Ana II - a me nā mea a pau kona physical mana i noho ai, aole me ka pahi naau,ʻaʻohe retentive hoomanao. 'Epekema Uaʻae nō hoʻi i hāʻawiʻia, akā,ʻo ua hiki ia e ka manaʻo ma luna o kekahi poe akamai a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka. Ua kōkua i ka ike nui no ka 'ōlelo Palani, ka mea āna i'ōlelo mai ai me ka nanea ana.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Potemkin Platon Zubov, kona Kawaihae i ka pihaʻano o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo favoritism, ala mai la ia a hiki i ka pau hou piʻi i loko o kona' oihana. Ano, mai ka "haumāna" haahaa a me ka hōʻihi, ka mea, ua huli i ka mea a pau-mana alii, ua i manaoia hilahila i ka ho'ōho i mau kaukaualiʻi i ka mea i nehinei cringed. Mai kona peni i hele mai i loko o kēlā mau makahiki o ka loa a me ka inconceivable absurd lehulehu nā papahana, e like me ke kāʻili 'ana i o Lūkini'auwaʻa o Kou, ka naʻi aupuni o Vienna, a me Pelelina, e like me ka hana ana o ka hou moku'āina o Austrasia.

Oddly lawa, akā, a hiki i kēia manawa i ka poe naauao a me ka akamai i ka'ōlelo luna i hele mai ma lalo o ka aoao o ka poe hoahanau niho - nele a me ka unscrupulous careerists. Ua kakau ke kānāwai ma luna o ka manaʻo o ko lākou mau papahana a me ka delusional generously Waiwai ia. No ka laʻana, ua hoouna Valerian me ka poe koa i loko o ke kai eʻe, i ka manao o ka mea i ka naʻi aupuni o Peresia, laila, India. Ua Ua manaoio i na hoahanau e hoohuli i ka Empress a hiki i ka pepehi suppression o ka Polish kipikipi, ka hoʻopau o Poland me he kuokoa ana, hoomaau ana o Radishchev, Novikov a hoomaau Freemasons.

Ma ka helm

I komo i loko o ikaika Platon Zubov, Ana 2 a pau nui bounties e lū a me kona poe hoahanau lehulehu houluulu mai i loko o St. Petersburg no na kaua a me ka waiwai. Ka Makua o ka punahele, Alexander, lilo iho la i kenekoa, i lāua i ke kīpē, a me ka kālepa ole o kana keiki. Ka mea, e i mālama mai ai me ia, a me ka mea'ē aʻe niho.

Ma keia manawa, Platon Zubov ua pau loaa i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ia mana, o ka oi aku i nā mea a pau a puni ia mea, i kokua mai. ʻO ka alihi kaua nui hoi A. V. Suvorov ae maoli aku i haawi aku ia ia e mare ai i kana kaikamahine aloha. Kekahi o ko mākou mau koa ano akamai - M. I. Kutuzov - ma ka memoirs o wā, noonoo iho la ia i ka hanohano no kino kukeʻana Zubov kope, a me ka haku mele Derzhavin hoolilo i kona laudatory odes. I mau, kela mea keia mea e like me ia i hiki, imi e hooluolu i ka darling o ka pomaikai. Famous kiʻi pena e Ivan Platon Zubov Egginka waiho i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, i mea i hoʻouna 'ia ma ka hoʻomaka o keia' atikala, depicts iā ia i loko o ia hauʻoli manawa.

Ka pau 'o ka moʻolelo

I ka pau ana o ia he maikaʻi loa 'oihana hele Nov. 17, 1796, i ka wa a ka Winter Palace koke i make ai o kona hoa - Empress Ana II. Mawaena o ka poe i uwe ai me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, i ka make ua kuhikuhi Platon Zubov - ka punahele o Ana 2, Kawaihae ia mai ia lā, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka loa okoa ka ao ao.

I loko nō o nā mea e hopohopo nei a pau, ka poe i pii aku ai i ka noho aliʻi o ka Emperor Paul,ʻaʻole au i hoopilikia punahele o kona makuwahine, a me ka hoʻi hoʻouna aku iā ia ma lalo o ka pretext o ka mokuna. Soon, aka, ia i lohe i ka lono i hoomaka ae la oia i ka malu smuggle akula i kona mau multimillion moku'āina ma mua o ka i appreciable poino i ka Lūkini kālā nenoaiu. I ia mau lā ia mau mea a pau me ka mea i ole iho, a me ka huhū Auguseto kauoha i ke kāʻili 'ana i o kona waiwai a pau.

Complicity ma ka pepehi kanaka

Noho ana ma kahi e aku me ka lawa dala, e uhi i kona hoaie dala waiwai e lilo aku, Zubov i puʻe wale e hoʻi i ka hale, kahi ona e waiho koke lilo kekahi o ka poe kipi, ka poe i hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻokahuliʻia o Paul I. Ka Emperor ona no ka po March 11, 1801 mawaena o ka poe i komo i ka Mikhailovsky Palace ka mea, ua a me ka niho. Plato, e like me na memoirs o Kauna Bennigsen aoao hanana, mua wawahi i loko o ka Emperor ka keena moe, a ma hope ona, holo kiki i kona mau pōkiʻi - Valerian a me Rotehama. Malia paha,ʻaʻole kona lima i hahau aku la i ke kino make loa Mō'ī, akā, i ke koko o ke Akua, ka mea i poniʻia, a moe ma luna o laila.

Ma ka noho alii ana o Alexander I Zubov i kiʻekiʻe manaʻolana e like kino komo i loko o ka wehe 'ana o kona, hoʻokomo. He hōʻike nui ikaika ma ka mea koho 'moku'āina reorganization (meaningless, e like me ia ma mua makahiki), a i lilo kekahi o nā kākau o ka i koe i aponoia i ka ke kānāwai ma luna o ka abolition o serfdom. By maoli ia ua he typical opportunist, kuni i ka noho alii ana o Ana i ke kipi, a ma ka noho alii ana o kona moopuna, ku mai Alexander no ke kumukānāwai.

Akā,ʻo kona hoao ana a pau, ua fruitless. E like me ko oukou ike ana, ma lalo o Alexander I, i kekahi o ka poe kipi kahiko i ole ia e kiʻekiʻe aupuni kulana. A, ka mea maloko hoomanawanui kuakoko o ka lunaʻikehala, ka Emperor ho'āʻo e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka poe i haʻahaʻa akula iā ia i ka lono kaumaha make ana o kona makuakane. Mawaena o lakou ua a me ka niho. Platon Alexandrovich,ʻo Rose i ka ana, haʻalele i ke poʻo, a noho i loko o Lithuania, kahi i ka manawa o kona maikaʻi loa 'oihana, i loaa i ka haawina mai Ana II sumptuous waiwai.

Ka prototype o "Miserly Naita"

Ma ka hope wā o kona olaʻana, Plato Zubov - ka punahele o Ana II, a me Croesus - kaulana me ka hiki ole miser, na Likes o i ka mea, ua hiki ole ke loaʻa. Store i loko o ka hale ilalo o kona hale kākela'ānoninoni i piha i ke gula (e like me ka loa makeʻe kulana koho, ke kūlana like i ka iwakalua miliona rubles), oia hilahila ole hao mai na kauwa o ko lākou iho, no ke aha la ka poe e noho ana i ka loa hune i loko o ka apana. Painfully hoomanawanui a hiki i ka loa nīnūnē lilo, ia i kānalua i ka hele i ka lole kahiko a me ka pali, lakou e minamina i ke kālā e kūʻai i ka hou kekahi.

Kona olioli wale nō i hele i lalo i ka hale ilalo, e contemplate waiho waho ma dusty'ānoninoni i ka waiwai. Ua ua ike ia ka prototype no ke kākau 'ana A. S. Pushkinym kona kaulana "Ka Miserly Knight" ua pono na niho. Plato, ma ka makahiki hou, a hou lilo aku i ko lakou mau kino kanaka kona, wale kekahi manawa, me he mea ala, mai ka moe, i ka mua hoike mai i ka hoihoi i loko o ke ola.

Ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o ka mea kahiko punahele

Legend i mea e koke ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia hiki e ike i ka nani kaikamahine o ka mea hiki ole nani - ke kaikamahine o ka kūloko landowner. Ma ka manawa ana i ua he widower, a ua makemake e mare i ka nani kaikamahine. Ma ka loaʻa 'ana o kona categorical hoole, i hoopio aku ai i ka mea naʻaupō kahiko mai o kona hale ilalo umauma i mālama i ka miliona gula rubles, a hoʻi kuai i ka intractable kaikamahine i kona makua kāne.

He i pau ai i kona ola Platon Zubov i ka makahiki 1822 ma Kurland. Ma hope o kona make ana, i ka nani wahine kāne make lawe i ka i koe a hiki i St. Petersburg, kahi a lakou i waiho ai e hoomaha i loko o ka hale kupapaÿu kūpuna, Aia i loko o kekahi o na ekalesia o ke Trinity-Seregio wao nahele ma Strelna. Ko lakou mau hope maha wahi, oia loaʻa kekahi i ka mea ala ma a he kanakolu-ekolu makahiki aku nei, he maikaʻi loa huakaʻi neʻe, aʻo ia, he kanaka maikai, he iwakalua-makahiki, a holo lākou ma luna o ka lio i mua o nā maka o ka kūnewa empress ...