Aha i ka waiū? Pehea e hana i ka waiū?

Waiu - ka mea, o kekahi o ka mea nui wale ai. A pehea ke ano maoli, ua, mai ka lā mua o ke ola, nā pēpē i a me ka opiopio mammals hānai i wale umauma waiu. Ka mea, na nā mea a pau i ka mea pono no ka mea maʻamau ke ola o ka ulu meaola. Akā, no hoi i kekahi kanaka makua, i ke kanaka, aole ia e haawi i ka waiū. Mākou i hana ia me ka ma-ano keia ano, a ua hoʻokō '(kaʻawaʻawaʻana kālua ka waiū, yogurt, holika, huawaina holika, e eiooaa? Me ka waiū, me ka bata). Aia i ka waiu a me ka haʻahaʻa-momona, hou, a hehee, evaporated a me ka maloo .... A ina o ka kaʻawaʻawa ka waiū huahana mea oi a emi akaka, laila, i ka hope elua ua o Laielohelohe nui panee, o ka oi aku i loko o nā kamaliʻi. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, he wahi restless pestering oe i ka nīnau: "? Aha i ka waiu" He 'atikala e ho'āʻo i pane mai ai i ka mea i loaʻa, a aʻo i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka huina hoonui kama'āina mai kamaliʻi.

He aha i hana i ka mea i hiki mai ka waiu

O ka holo ana, ina e manao e pili ana ia, i ka ninau "He aha i ka waiu" mea i hawawa. Akā, ia wale nō ka mea. O ka papa, i ka ke kino huahana mea e kamailio pu ana. Kekahi mea - i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai waiu. He aha aʻole ia hana? Oia ka ninau o hoʻokiwikā kao waha hiki ke lohe loa pinepine, a he mea ole i ke kahaha. I mea, ia 'o ka mea hookahi bipi ka waiū, ka mea, ua hoʻokō' ia e like ma mua e loaa ai i ka papaʻaina. Kekahi unscrupulous Manufacturers hiki dilute ia me ka wai, a hoʻokomo i ka ʻaiʻaila, e hoʻomāhuahua kona momona maʻiʻo. Akā, i kēia mea'āina pohihihi keia. Ka hapa nui o ka waiu ua i mai maoli maka mea.

'ole

It E e kaulana ia kanaka i hoʻohana i kaʻai,ʻaʻole wale nō lepo bipi no ka waiū - i loko o kekahi mau mea, ua loaa mai ka wahine dia, kao, lio wahine, Buffalo, nā kāmelo. Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o kēia mau huahana, o ka papa, ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. E kālele ana ma luna o ka bipi wahine, no ka hapanui o ka mea ma luna o mākou papa ia mea i loaʻa. Penei, ka mea, mai nā 'o ka hola 85% wai, 3% kumuʻiʻo (kapa casein), waiu momona - 4.5% i 5.5% o ka waiu kō (lactose), e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao. Haleʻuwī waiū nā hale hana a me nā hale hana ma ka mea, e waiu (oi kaʻoi loa - hoʻokō '), uku nui nānā i ka momona oluolu a me ka kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo. I ka mea nui i loko o ka hana ana o ka waiū a me ka likeʻole me ka waiū i hoʻomakaʻia o ke kiʻekiʻe momona bata nui hua, a me ka kumuʻiʻo.

Pehea e hana i ka waiu a me ka hola haleʻuwī waiū mea kanu

Ma na shelves o na hale kūʻai, e hiki mau loaʻa i ka waiu. Akā, ma mua e loaa malaila, ka mea, ua hoʻokō 'ia. He pono, e hoomalu iho i ke huahana. O ka holo ana, ua lilo ka waiwai waiwai, akā nō koe kekahi. E hoomanao i kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o mea. I ka maka o ka waiu a i hiki i ka mea kanu, ua mua ho'ēmi a laila homogenized. Homogenization mea pono i ka hōʻoia i ka wā e hoopiha mai ana i ka waiū ma luna o ka eke ma ka ili honua mālama aku holika. I mea, keia waiu momona i mea i loko o ka homogenizer, mai hemo mai i lei liʻiliʻi, haawi uniformly ma ka hū o ka waiū. Kēia? Ienoai aa palatability ho mea, iaono? Ienoai kona digestibility. Kēia Ua ukali ma ka wela iapaau ana (ka mea, ua pono no ka decontamination o ka waiū, no ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa ole wale maikaʻi kēia microorganisms, akā, i maʻi ma o na la) - keia i e pasteurisation, sterilization aʻoi loa-pasteurization.

Kind o thermal lapaʻau

Ka loa, he pono ole ala e ia i ka mua. He mea ka loa akahai, a leie aku e malama i wale i kaʻaiʻana a me ka ala, akā, i pono keia mau mea waiwai. Eia hou, ma hope o ka pasteurization ana o ka waiū ua mālama hou ma mua o mau. Ma kēia hana increasingly hoomaka ae la e hoʻohanaʻoi loa-pasteurization. Kēia hana i kekahi mai mua ana mai o ultrahigh ana wela. O ka holo ana, ia mea,ʻaʻole i pau pono keia mau mea waiwai. Sterilization ua i wehewehe aku ma ka hana maikaʻi ma ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe. Keia waiu, Ua ahu loihi (i ka 6 mahina, a hiki mai i ka makahiki). Nō kāu, ma hope o ka wela iapaau ana e e hoopiha mai ana i ka ea ipu a ea a me ka manaʻo ma nā kālepa.

About ka waiū

Ma wahoʻike mau waiū, he mea nō maloo. Paha i pau o ko mākou ike pehea e hana ai i ka waiū. No ka mea mua manawa e pili ana i keia huahana i kapa like loa hoʻi i makahiki 1832, ka wā o nā Lūkini chemist, M. Dirchov hoʻokumu i kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I mea, o ka ninau: "He aha i ka waiu?" Ka pane Ua puni hoʻi: maoli bipi. Ke kaʻina mea he mau koe kaʻina. Ma ka waiu mua ua kia ma kiʻekiʻe puʻe apparatuses. Next, Ua maloo ka kūpono ukuhiia i loko o kūikawā manaʻo. Ka hopena mea he keʻokeʻo ka pauka - keia mea i ka waiū pauka, e aho kona maloo koena, i nalowale 85% o kona buke (ka wai). Ka wale lanakila o keia huahana no a pau ka waiū o ka manawa kūpono o ka lōʻihi-makahiki waho pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, e lawe i iki aku, i mea nui loa i ka halihali. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka waiū pauka o ka ia me ka mea o ka mea a pau, wale ka mea,ʻaʻohe wai. Aha i ka waiū pauka, ia mea manawa kālaʻe. E hoomau aku i kona hoʻohana.

Where e hoʻohana i ka waiū pauka

Pehea e e me ka pauka, ka waiū, ua loaʻa mai, e nana i kahi i ua hoʻohana 'ia. Loa pinepine, ia mea, he pono ole i ka wahi ma kahi o ka manawa kūpono o ka loaa ana i ka paa maoli huahana. Ka pauka ua wale ia ka pono i ka mehana ka wai (i loko o ka like ana o ka 1 i 3), a ma hope o mea hoʻohana i nā hana. No hoi, ka waiu o ke kumu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka bebe ai (maloo ka waiū porridge) a me kaʻai na keiki bipi. Ke huahana hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka noa kuai.

About pulehu waiu

Aia o kekahi ano o keia paʻa mau huahana no kanaka - pulehu iho la i ka waiu. He nui no mākou i paha o ka naau pehea e e pūlehu akula i ka waiu. Kona koena unuhi mai i ka pau o he okoa hoao o pasteurization a me ke alo o ke creamy. Ke kaʻina hana o ka kēia kumu: a pau ka waiū ua hui me ka holika, e loaa i ka momona nui hapa iki i loko o ka feedstock 4 a 6% (i kēia kaʻina ua kapaia normalization). A laila, i homogenized ka hui (ma ke kaʻina hana i haiia ae maluna) a me ka pasteurization me ka hooloihi ae i waiū (ma kahi o 4 hola i ka wela o 95-99 ° C). A hiki keia feedstock i kekahi manawa, hookonokono lakou i kona ili ua hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o nā polokina a me ka momona. I lōʻihi wela waiū ka poʻea pau ma ka nānā aku o ka holika -colored (waiu kō 'Imi hana me ka'amino nāʻakika e ho'ōla i hanaʻia melanoidin hai aku ai i ka hue). Ka hope loaʻanuʻu - anuanu a me ka bottling ma ka ipu o ka mehana o ka waiu. A pau i ke akamai. Ua E hoi e kaulana ia mai toplenki (no laila, kapaʻia i kēia 'ano o ka waiu popularly) paka ryazhenka katyk a (ina hoʻohana likeʻole e hoʻomākaukau ai ka mea hu e ho'ōla loaa kaʻawaʻawaʻana waiu huahana me ka mānoanoa hana mau a me ka hoao ana o pulehu iho la i ka waiu).

About skim ka waiū

Loa pinepine i loko o ka haleʻuwī waiū 'Oihana hale kūʻai hiki ke loaʻa'ōpala me ka palapala "skim waiu". He aha ka mea? I mea, ia mea maʻamau ka waiū, he momona-noa, oa ole holika. Nō kāu, o ka pakeneka o ka momona mea i oi aku 0.5%. A pehea hana haʻahaʻa-momona o ka waiu? Loaa mai ma ka kaawale ana o kona paa huahana ma kūikawā manaʻo - separators. Aia ia lŘlŘ ke kaawale o ka holika, mai ka waiū ma centrifugal ikaika. I ka hopena o ka haʻahaʻa-momona wai.

Laulā o skim waiu

Ma ka haleʻuwī waiū'ōpala mau hōʻike i ka kiko'ī dala o ke kaikea a me ka kumuʻiʻo i loko o ka huahana. It E e kaulana ia, e loaa ka waiū a me ka maʻiʻo momona o ka bipi kekahi mea hiki ole. Kēia huahelu mea i ka ia, a hiki i loko o ka bipi wahine i loko o kekahi kau. E like me ka poʻe hoaʻai i ko lākou mau hae, a koi i ke normalize skim waiu, e loaa i ka hopena i makemake momona maʻiʻo (2.5%, 3.2% a 6%). No hoi, ka waiu ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o haʻahaʻa-momona yogurt, e eiooaa? Me ka waiū a me ka yogurt. Oe ke kuai ia i loko o pūʻolo helu ano i loko o kekahi Shop. He aho la ia, o ka papa, ho'ēmi ma mua mau.

Ma ka waiu a me kona hoʻohana hiki ke endlessly e kamailio pu ana. No kahaha no iā mākou mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi, mau aku la: "E inu waiu - ka mea, Aloha loa maikaʻi kēia." A he oiaio, ka mea i hoʻomaka me kā mākou mau ola - koke ma hope oʻoiaʻiʻo ua pili i ka pahu i ka hanau ana o ke keiki, no laila, i ka mea i loaa i ka hapa mua o nutritious colostrum. Mahalo i ka waiū o ka makuwahine i loko o ka keiki Hoʻoikaika i ka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ke kamaiki ulu a me ka hoʻomōhala ai. He aha mea kahaha ko oukou naau mea i loko o ka mahina mua o ke ola, ka mea pono ia me ka pono o ke keiki i loko o ka wai, māhuaola, nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao. He oiaio, i kekahi 'kekahi o mākou i ke kumu o ke ola a me ka pono no kou kino e mau ka waiu a me ka waiu me nā huahana. No ka ulu keiki ka loa pono me ka waiū, ka mea, i ka hailona o ke kalipuna, e pono ai no ka iwi ka ulu, a ola niho. Poʻeʻelemākule kauka i waiho aku i ka hookomo i loko o kāuʻai waiū, no ka mea, i nā iwi i loko o kēia wā o ke ola ka hikiwawe loa nele kalipuna. Like ia paha ole, ia huahana Ua paʻa mau. Ma kēia 'atikala, nānā mākou i, mai ka hana i ka waiū, i ka mea ike nei ma mua o ka mea mea maikaʻi kēia. oe ua aʻo oiaio, he wahi lihi iki o ka hou a me ka hana hoihoi no oe ia oe iho. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!