Aneiai Hoikehonua,: He aha ka agro-climatic kumu waiwai?

Agro-climatic kumu i loko o kēlā me kēia aupuni i e waiwai a wīwī. A i 'ole he aupuni hiki i kekahi mau wahi ma kahi o nā he nui kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu waiwai a me ka aneane piha emi ia mea.

Nō kāu, ke 'ano kiʻekiʻe o ka agro-climatic waiwai ua ike ma ka'āina i lilo ai i ka nui wahi. ʻO kēia Hawaii hiki e hookoaia i waena o lākou: Rusia, China, India, Australia, USA, Canada, Brazil a me Mexico. I mea e hoopau ai i ke ko i ka pono kiʻi, ia mea pono e maopopo mea i ka agro-climatic kumu waiwai a me ka mea hana i ko lakou alo.

He aha ka agro-climatic kumu waiwai?

Agro-climatic waiwai - kēia i hanaʻia i ke aniau kūlana ma ka kekahi kenekoa pa alima, i maopopo ai he maikai mahiʻai hana.

Agro-climatic waiwai o ko ke ao nei, ua hoʻoholo ihola e loiloi i nā 'ano a me ka noho lakou malaila.

I mea e maopopo pehea e emi iho i ka Loaʻaʻia no ka mahiʻai hana, e pono e ike i ka au mamuli mea o ka agro-climatic kumu waiwai a me ka kumumea aloha ia kā lākou kōmi.

Agro-climatic waiwai o ka ho'ākāka 'ia i māhele i aie i ka lākiō o ka malamalama, ka wela a me ka ona mau. Kēia anakahi ana i ka helu o ka ulu i hiki ke ulu i loko o ka wahi. Ka mea, i kaʻawale ma ka hipuu mahana, humidity a me ka malamalama. Aia nā'āina me ka homogeneous maoli keia, a me ka iho o keʻano.

Next, ua noonoo na olelo i loko o Rusia a me Asia.

Agro-climatic waiwai o Rusia

Rusia - he aina i ua ke aupuni 'o kekahi climatic cii me kekahi mau intensities o ka poe ikehu. Kēia ololi i mea e hiki ai e ulu i ka laulā huahelu o ka hana 'ike loea a me kekahi mau koi i ka malamalama, ka wela a me ka ona mau.

No a pau nā kumumea loa ikaika reacts mea kanu ma ka lewa mahana. XIX. Keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka laulā o ka 5-30 kekelē Kelekia. Haiahū kūmau mai keia laulā hiki aku i ka ulu a me ke peleki pāʻana keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Inā he ikaika haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau o ka mea kanu make.

Mahana luna 10 degere ua noʻonoʻo i ka haahaa palena o ka pono ka ulu mea kanu. No ka ohi ai ana o ka moʻomeheu mea kanu pono "ke ole" i ka huina helu o ka maikaʻi ke anawela ma luna o nā degere heʻumi. Kela a me keia moʻomeheu kona uku, niioaaonoaaiii, a me kā lākou kuleana ma nā ana.

Agro-climatic cii o Rusia

Agro-climatic waiwai o Rusia ma ka akau wahi i kiʻekiʻe ona mau a me ka nele o ka wela a me ka malamalama. Ma ia mau kumu ia mea hiki wale Patchy mahiai a me ka hoʻomehana honua mahiʻai.

Ma ka akau loa o ka pakiko ciia i loko o ka subzone o ka taiga aniau o kekahi milder. Ma keia māhele ia mea hiki ke ulu uala, rai, bale, a me nā legumes.

I kekahi mau mea i ke kūkulu hema, ma ka ciia o ka malihini ka ululāʻau a me ka nahele-hehi, i ke aniau mea kai mehana a me ka hou lōʻihi like 'ole o ka lā. Ma keia agro-climatic ciia hiki ke ulu rai, palaoa, kulina, olona, hemp, kō beets, e like me ka mahi waina, a malama hoi i ka mahiʻai mala.

I ka pono me ka hui pu ana o agro-climatic waiwai i hanaʻia i loko o ka Central Chernozem, North Caucasus a me na hapa o ka Volga māhele. Huina ulu manawa mahana o 2200-3400 degere Centigrade. Ma lalo o ia mau rula e mea hiki ke ulu hooilo a me ka wai puna me ka hua palaoa, kulina, soy, pua nānālā,ʻai a me nā hua.

Ma ka hapanui o māhele o ka aina i ka nui o ka ulu manawa mahana ma ka laulā 1000-2000 kekelē Kelekia. He aha ka agro-climatic kumu waiwai a me ke kūlana e pāʻani ai i loko o ke kahua, a hana o ka mahiai i loko o keia hihia? Ke pane ua maopopo. Ma muli o ke ao nei ka hoao ana a me ka waiwai e lilo aku laulā o kēia kūlana mea ole conducive e paʻi a e waiwai? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

E like me ka rula, i loko o ka ulu 'aina e like mahiʻai cii mea i loko o ka subsidized hoʻolako' o ka moku'āina. Ke ka puka waiwai o ka mahiʻai kaiaulu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kēia anakahi.

Agro-climatic rula o ka hawaiian māhele

Asia ?? eoi? Nā oi ma mua o nā'āina kanaha. Around eha ieeeea kanaka e noho ana ma keia hapa o ka honua. ʻai o ka heluna kanaka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mahiʻai hana o ka'āina i ka ho'ākāka 'ia, a kaupalena' ia e kekahi mau climatic ana.

Hawaiian agro-climatic waiwai i wehewehe aku e ke kiʻekiʻe nui o ka wela. Naʻe, i ka nui o ka ona mau i loko o ka nui loa o ia he uuku, a ma kekahi wahi - ma luna o ka luna.

E pono ai na kumu no ka mahiʻai hana i na kēia mau'āina: Bangladesh ('ō'ō palau ma kahi o 70% o ka wahi), India (166 miliona aa), China (93 miliona aa). Ma ke koena o Asia me ka mākaʻi Patchy mahiʻai a mahi moʻomeheu wale waterlogged kaianoho koholā wahi.

Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o Asia - nui mau mea o ka mauna papa koa, nahele no hoi ia, a kalaka nui-nahele no hoi ia. I loko nō o ka mea i kanahiku pakeneka o irrigated'āina i loko o Asia, ka mea e hoeha nui nele. Ke kumu o ka hoʻomaka koke ulu heluna kanaka, a me ka lepo ka'aʻaiawāʻana.

Agro-climatic ana o aneea oneiaey

Me ka pili ana i ka mea kahiko Moscow'āina ke aupuni 'ma Asia, o ka nui loa ?? eoi? O oneiaey ninoaaeyao. Ke Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka aina hoʻopili like i ka moku'āina aia i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua māhele 'āina me ka humid subtropical aniau.

Eia naʻe, aneea oneiaey ka agro-climatic kumu waiwai i loko o ka mea ma lalo nei. Kona aniau mea Hawaiian. Keia ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka'āina o ka ?? eoi? Ua ke aupuni 'oi ma mua o ka tausani kilomika mai o nā kai a me ka moana. No laila, ma ka aina, maloo kauwela me ka haahaa nui. I ka hooilo, Kīwala'ō ma lalo anuanu Siberian aiʻaihueʻia.

Ka nui ka nui o ke kimu ma ka mauna wahi o Hawaiian. Ma ka ?? eoi? O nenoaio i? A me kā mākou kimu ulu pulupulu, hua palaoa, paka, hua a me melons.

ka hopena

Agro-climatic waiwai o kēlā me kēia aupuni hoakaka kona mahiʻai hana a ola o ka heluna kanaka. Inā keia mea maikaʻi, i ke aupuni i hiki ia i kona poe kanaka me ka ai, a e kalele iho ma luna o kuwaho ole.

I ka wā o ka agro-climatic kumu waiwai i hiki ole no ia, ia mea i hookuu i ka heluna kanaka ua starving a me ke aupuni e kaukaʻi ma ka mawaho kuai huahana. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i nā mea he nui ma Africa a me Asia.