Dreyk Frensis - EnglishʻImi Loa a me privateer: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Frensis Dreyk - hoʻokele, discoverer a me ka punahele Buccaneer Queen noʻEnelani. Kona hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hele ana i na mea he nui e imi i loko o ka nui aouli o ka moana. Eia naʻe, wale he mau hoʻokele, e hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai a me ke kaulana, i komo Frensis Dreyk.

Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki maiʻImi Loa hanau ma Middle England, ke keiki a kekahi waiwai mahiai. Dreyk Frensis ua i ke keiki mua ma ka 'ohana nui o ka. E like me ke keikikane, la oia i destined no kona makua kāne hana, akā, me ka naʻau o ka mea opiopio Francis no a hiki i ke kai. Kela manawa, i kona makahiki 12, ua lilo iho la i kāpena keiki ma luna o kekahi kālepa moku o kekahi o kona poe hoahanau lehulehu. Molowa ole a me ka hoʻokēʻai aʻo nā 'epekema hoʻokumu mai kona mau na¯. Ka mea nāna i ai nā maka o ka mea opiopio Dreyk Frensis mea, e make, ia i haʻalele i ka mua Junge moku ili. makahiki No laila, ma ka 18 makahiki DRAKE i ka luna o kona moku iho.

kaikamahine holo ana

Initially, e like a pau na luna koa a pau o ke kalepa moku, Dreyk Frensis hookuke likeʻole waiwai no kalepa hana i loko o ke aupuni o Beritania. I ka 1560, Uncle DRAKE, Dzhon Hokins, huki ae hoʻolohe i ka mea keu o shortage o ka hana ma luna o nā kalana o ka New World. Ka manaʻo e lawe Native American hookupu i ole holomua - makemake i ka Indians i ka hana, Mai makau i ke alahouana, a me ka make, a me kā lākou mau hanauna i ka nasty maʻa o ka hoopai no keʻokeʻo kanaka kidnapped a me ke alahouana, ma ka Redskins.

ʻO kekahi mea - i nā kauā. Ka mea, ke lawe mai i loko me ka Black'āinapuniʻole, kūʻai trinkets no, kuai aku a me ka oihana. No mākou e noho ana i loko o ka 21st kenekulia, i kēia mau hua'ōlelo puhi hoino. Akā, no ka Pelekāne o ka 16th kenekulia ka mea, ua pono i ka hana - o ka ia me kekahi 'ē aʻe.

Trafficking i kanaka

Na kanawai o ka New World i 'ae' e kuai i ka poe kauwa wale ka poe a pau loa, ua kālepa House Sevila. Akā, i ke koi no ka poe kauwa, nui loa i ka 'auhau o ke kalepa hoʻolālā, a me na colonists i ae kaumaha ka pōʻino. Na mea nona o kī kalana, kope, pulupulu a me ka paka, he makemake i ka uku maikai dala no nike hana.

Hawkins Hoʻoholo ihola e aa aku ia. He kaʻana i kona manao me kekahi mau kālepa poʻe, a hoʻoinu lākou iā ia i ke kala i ka hoʻomaka 'ana. Ua kaikamahine holo ana a hiki i ka New World me ke kanaka e e compensated ma na dala ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka huakai. ʻOiai ka mea i manaoio aku i ka hana o Hawkins ka mea hewa i ka mea kahiko nā luina e akoakoa ai i ka pu a me nā pūlaipela, i ka wa a kekahi alii kiaaina,ʻaʻole hoʻi e like me nā kiʻina hana o kona hana. Auhau ma luna o pāʻoihana mau i ua i ai i ka waihona oʻEnelani. Mau de mai Africa a hiki i ka New World i Hawkins, a me kona waihona waiwai nui loa o kanaka.

Hana Hawkins, DRAKE

Ke kolu o ka holo Hawkins i kāna keiki hanauna Francis DRAKE , a i mau i hele ai i ka mokuna o Africa no kanaka. Ma keia manawa, Dreyk Frensis i ka hoao ana i ka luna, holo aku la i loko o ka Bay o Biscay , a hele i ka 'Akelanika' a me ka manawa pono smuggler John Lovell. Olelo huakaʻi i pau ai tragically - corsair moku loaʻa i ka ino, nolaila, ke squadron i ala, ka moku lawe hae ua ae aku oi ma mua o na mea e ae. Dzhon Hokins hoʻoholo e hele mai i loko no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, a hele aku la i ke awa o San Juan de Ka ulua, ma ka palena o Honduras. Ma hope mai ona, hele aku la au, a Frensis Dreyk. I ka mea, i ike ai - ai keia mea he loa unfriendly? Eaia i haawi i ke kulanakauhale mau waiwai kālepa. Ka pū awa kūlike loa ia i ka mea kokoke loa i kahi mea pilikia loa, a me ke kūkā 'ana me ka kūloko Aupuni i Ua nele. I keia manawaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka moana lipolipo i nā aliʻi no ka holo ana o na Sepania, Hawaiian'auwaʻa. Nā smugglers ua e komo i loko o ka kauia'na o kaua. Moku Francis DRAKE "Ka Swan" emi poino i ka ino, a me Corsair e hoʻokele i pakele, mai kona poe hahai, waiho i kekahi hoa i ko lakou hopena.

Ana, a hiki i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kahakai, DRAKE hai aku la kela kanaka keia kanaka i kona makua kāne i make i loko o ka kauia'na o kaua. Akā, ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ke kali Corsair kaʻawaʻawa poe Setoiko: e like me ka mea huli mai, Hawkins i kauoha aku ai i ola, a me ka ia, a me kekahi mau haole mahuka luina ke pakele mai ka Honduran pahele. Ua uaʻAʻole iʻikeʻia nā mea kamaʻilio ka makua a me ke keiki, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ka mea, ua hoʻokumu 'o Hiro i ka hou huakaʻi, a hoomaka ae la e ko hou i loko o ka New World.

Ma lalo o Frensis Dreyk

Ma hope iho o kēia hana 'ia, DRAKE i hoohiki hoopai no ka ole o ka Sepania lei Honduran kaua. He Ua mau alualu i ka moku Sepania, ma o na la nui pōʻino i ka lei. Ke loa ia i ka Spaniards ua hopohopo e pili ana i ka ikaika ho'āhewa wale DRAKE, e hoikeike ai ia e ka mea i loko o ke poo o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Ma lalo o ka mea i kohoia i ka uku o ka 20 tausani. Ducats ia. Kona mua retaliatory huakaʻi haʻalele Portsmouth docks i ka 1572. On mau moku - "Ka Swan" a me ka "Pasha" - hele aku la ia i ka New World, a ua hiki ke hoʻopio i ka Colombian awa o helu de Ka Dios. Here oia e hoʻokele i ka hao kekahi mau Spanish moku, a hoʻopio waiwai waiwai pio. A laila, DRAKE hele i ka Isthmus o Panama, e ike i ka Moana Pākīpika. Paha i ke ano o boundless kahua Ma lalo o hooeueuia lakou e ho okumu ana i kekahi mau manao kuka i ia ia ke lawe aku i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope.

Ke kaua me Ireland

I keia manawa, i ka'āina o nā koa lunatausani, kaua wawahi mai. Ireland Ua i kekahi ho'āʻo e loaa i ko lakou kuokoa. DRAKE aelike e enlist'Eseka Earl, a lawe 'ana i kaʻoihana moku kaua e ku ei ka Ipelana. Ma kona squadron he ekolu aupuni ol 'me ka mea āna i pepehi i ka Ipelana Hawaiian kauhale, a poho iho la lakou i ka mokuʻenemi. No ka hana i loko o ka'auwaʻa aupuni o Dreyk Frensis i ka pepa, a hiki i ka Queen like me ka mea maikaʻi o nā luna koa.

Kuhikuhi ana - South America

Unknown, wahi kāʻeʻaʻeʻa luna ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i kona mau manao i ka Queen Elizabeth ole ia hanaʻia i loko i kekahi o ka mea pili halawai ma paha ka halawai mua. DRAKE ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka mea i pono e lukuia ka hegemony o Spain i loko o ka New World, a me ka mokuna o ka Hema, 'Amelika'āinapuniʻole mea maikaʻi no keia mea. He Ua hele, e luku i ka Sepania panalāʻau, Aia i loko o keia hapa o ka honua, a ke waiho iho la ma na wawae o Elizabeth, alahula mau waiwai pio. Queen oʻEnelani loaʻa DRAKE ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia loa hana hoihoi, a hiki aku la ia i elima aupuni moku.

honua huakaʻi

Ma Kekemapa 1577, hoomaka ae la he ekolu-makahiki huakaʻi o Frensis Dreyk (1577 - 1580). Kona mau moku alai ae no South America. Ma hope o ke kaua ma ka Rio ka'Aroda: Plata, hele aku la ia hou hema, a mau moku ua hoʻokōʻia i ka Patagonia. Ma hope o kekahi mau kaua liʻiliʻi me na kamaaina ka mea, ua hiki ke komo i ka pilikia o Magellan, i i wehe i ka 1520. Iloko o ka ino, oia poho mua o kona lua o ka moku, a, ma ka hopena, hoʻi i Beritania kai ma oe ia oe iho. A moku lawe hae o ka "Golden WAA" wahi hou a i kona hele ana a puni ka honua.

nā kai

Ma ka Pacific mokuna o South America DRAKE loa lawe pio aʻela i ka waiwai awa o Peru, a Chile, hoʻopio aku i kalepa moku, a ukana me ka loot. Kona nui kona pomaikai ma ua i ka hopu ana o ka nani Sepania moku "Nuestra Senora de Ka Concepcion" - na moku maikaʻi o ka Sepania squadron. DRAKE hoopio i ka moku i hali ana i ka waiwai waiwai o ke gula a me ke kālā bullion, i oaeuiinoe ma 150.000 paona - he Fabulous kālā i loko o ia mau lā. Kona hoʻomaopopo i huhu Spaniards e e kali nei ia ia ma ka mea mau o? Ooia, DRAKE hoʻoholo ihola e circumnavigate i ka moana Pakifika, a me ka hoʻi kona home o ka hou alanui. Ohui i kona me ke koe i ka 1579, oia hoʻoneʻe i ke komohana.

Iloko o ka holo DRAKE i ma luna o ka palapala 'ana o ka mokupuni a me ka Hawaiian laina, e hookupaa aku ana i na kamaaina, ma laila e waiho ana i ke kumu no ke kalepa ana oʻEnelani me hawaiian aina.

Halawai ma Enelani

Aneane ekolu-makahiki holo ana mai a hiki i ka hopena. Ma September 1580 hōʻea DRAKE ma Plymouth. He lawe mai i ke awa, aole wale i ko lakou moku, akā, i hoopio i ka Sepania moku, Kapa hou i ke "Kakafuego". The Queen Ua loa ikaika hoʻokipa DRAKE no ka mea, o kona ili ho'āhewa wale me ka nui loa hoopiha i kona pahu. Koroleva Elizaveta ikaika aku piʻi ma luna o ka "Golden WAA" a hua mai la i Captain DRAKE i me ka Naita. A haawi mai i ka inoa o ka 'ili Sir Frensis Dreyk, a allegedly i kona wā,ʻo ia loaa i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka Mō'īwahine kino, a ua i kona punahele.

Corsair ka 'oihana i ole pau ma hope o ia o ka lanakila. 1585 loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka Caribbean, kahi āna i kauoha mai ai i ka'auwaʻa o ka 25 moku o ke aliiwahine hanohano. Ua hopuʻia waiwai kulanakauhale o San Domingo, a lawe mai ma luna o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia palena paka a me ka uala. Kāpena DRAKE ka 'oihana i pau ai i ka 1595 ma hope o ka ho'āʻo ole e paʻa Las Palmas. Ma ke kaua ana o ko DRAKE ka makua kāne make - Dzhon Hokins, a me ka luna hina maʻi me ka malaria, i hele aku i ka hale. Akā, Eia naʻe, i ka maʻi i holo, a make iho la i ka ili kaulana i loko o Portobello. Kona make ana ua i ka happiest lā i loko o Spain, kahi halawai i ka lono o DRAKE ka make me ka ringing o ka bele.

He paʻakikī e overestimate i ka makana i ai i ka mōʻaukala o Sir Frensis Dreyk. He aha ka mea, ike, hiki ke loaʻa ma kekahi palapala 'āina o ko ke ao nei. Mawaena o ka nui kiʻi noi ka mea, nā kahakai a me nā mokupuni uuku emblazoned nui pilikia ma waena o America South a me Antarctica. Kēia pilikia ma luna o nā palapala o ke ao nei keia i ka inoa o Francis DRAKE - ke kaulana 'ili, a corsair Her Moi.