Dzheyms Kuk: he pōkole Kawaihae a me ka huakaʻi

Wā e hiki mai seafarer Dzheyms Kuk i hānau i loko o 1728 maʻEnelani, ke keiki a kekahi mamua aina hana. Ma hope o ka mea i hoʻonaʻauao, i ke kanaka opiopio, loaa ae nei i ka 'oihana me he kāpena keiki ma luna o kona moku mua.

E hoomaka ana ma ka Moana

ʻO i loko o kona mau kakahiaka wa opiopio Cook hoʻoholo ihola i hoolaa i kona ola a hiki i ke kai. I kona hoʻokoe manawa, ua aʻo holo Ally sciences - hana kemika, kilohōkū, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka noiʻi i loko o hou aina. I ka 1755, o ka Royal Moku i lawe i ka hou luina Kelemania e. Ka mea, he Dzheyms Kuk. Pōkole Kawaihae o ke kanaka komo pū i ka 'oihana, mai ka mea poʻe luina Kelemania e no Bosun ka pololei i ka mahina o ka hana.

I keia manawa i hoomaka ai ka makahiki ehiku Kaua e kū'ē iā Palani a me kona mau allies. Cook komo i loko o nā kaua ma luna o ka moku "aeto" a me ka blockade o kaʻenemi kahakai. I ka 1758, ua hoounaia mai ia North America, ma kaʻoihana moku mana nui elua hoomauia i ka paio no ka panalāʻau a me nā kumu waiwai. I ia manawa, Cook i ka haku - hoa. He mea he hoʻomalu ma cartography, Komikina'Āina e makaikai i ka moana, a me ka wai o ka St. Lawrence River. Ma kona kapa a ua he nui kulanakauhale o Hawaii, i ka Pelekania i makemake e paʻa.

Ka Haku i ana Makuakane me ka hana, no laila, i ka hanaʻino mai i wahi, a lawe nui i ka pā kaua. Royal Moku he nui 'Oihana e like me Dzheyms Kuk, he pōkole Kawaihae i loaa i ka hou a. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale, hoomaka iho la ia e hoomakaukau ai no kona mua honua kaapuni kana.

Ka mua huakaʻi

Ka moku'āina Ua anao? Aou Cook wahi moku "hoao". Ua hoao ana i ka luina Kelemania e ia, e makaikai i ka hema kai, e imi i ka ike ole'āinapuniʻole, a supposedly ua i loko o ka loa lakikū. Ka hui ua, ua aie i ka hoao ana i hoʻomalu - botanists a me astronomers. Kēia hui ua, e kuhikuhi mai Dzheyms Kuk, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae, a i keia la,ʻo he nui heluhelu.

I ka makahiki 1768, ua haʻalele Plymouth ke awa e ia i loko o Tahiti. Captain kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia e ka mea i ka moku i komo ikaika ka hoʻopaʻi ma luna o ka pilina i na kamaaina. Ke kime i kauoha ia ma kekahi hihia ole e i kue i na savages, akā, e aho e ho'āʻo e kūkulu maluhia ana. Keia ua ma paʻewa me ka mau hana, na colonizers, ka kūloko heluna massively oki a hāʻule i loko o hoʻoluhi. Kēia mea kū'ēʻana aku iʻImi Loa Dzheyms Kuk. Pōkole Kawaihae o Kāpena 'aʻole e no kekahi hoike e oia mau loa i hoʻoili i kue me na kamaaina.

New Zealand a me Australia

Ma hope o Tahiti, hahai aku la ma New Zealand, i scrutinized ka Dzheyms Kuk. Pōkole Kawaihae o kaʻImi Loa i loko o nā puke ka loaʻa o ka piha ano o kana mau hana me ka cartographer. He hōʻike ma ka au mamuli kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao, a holo aku la i hala. Kona kāleka hoʻohana no kekahi haneri makahiki. Ma ka "hoao" ia i wehe i ka mākuʻe, aʻo ka inoa Queen Charlotte Sound. Ka inoa o ka luna loaa i ka pilikia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mokupuni elua o New Zealand.

East kapakai o Australia ma na eiiaiaeu ÿole ÿia hoÿi? Ueo o nā mea kanu. No ka mea, o keia kaikuono i loko o ka'āina i kapaʻia ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau. O ka poʻeʻEulopa mahalo iho la ia i ka kūloko? Aaoa, me kangaroos dikovannym. June 11, 1770 i ka moku i ae mai i kekahi puka nui i loko o ke kai, a nui ka meheu o ka huakaʻi.

A pau ka liu i ua i loko iho, "hoao" hele aku la i Indonesia. Aia luina iho mailoko me ka malaria. Ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe rula o ka laila, lana mai i ka maʻi'ōkuʻu. Eia naʻe, Cook, ma ka hooko ana me na rula o ka maʻemaʻe, a me ka loli i kaʻai ke lanakila puʻupuʻu - ka bane o na luina. Akā, malaria a me ka hī koko ole ua i ka hoʻokō 'ana. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka "hoao" hope huli mai ma Cape Town, haʻalele wale 12 kanaka ma luna o ka moku, me Cook.

Ka huakaʻi mua hoao iho la e New Zealand he o nā mokupuni. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o (hema nā moku'āina ') a ia i' akomi i. Ma ka pahu o ka hikina kapakai o Australia i pili i loko o au mamuli.

Ka lua o ka huakaʻi

I ka 1772, ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hou huakaʻi, alakaʻiʻia Dzheyms Kuk. Pōkole Kawaihae no na keiki he nui kupaianaha Hotele lāliʻi mea,ʻo opiopio heluhelu. Holo nōhie ka mea, o ke ano o na mea kanu kupaianaha a me nā holoholona o Tropical? Aaoa.

Cook i ka mea mua pale umauma hoʻokahi Bouvet Island, a i muaʻia ike, mai kahi lōʻihi Norewai huakaʻi. Naʻe, ka mea kuko i ka apana o ka aina, a i ole i loaʻa, a laila, i ke kime i hele hou aku ma ke kūkulu hema. In January 1773 "HOOHOLO" a me ka "Honolulu" no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka noiʻi kela aoao o ka Ant- Circle. Manawa i loa ka ino ana na moku elua, he pokole poho mua o kekahi i kekahi.

Ma hope o ka lōʻihi holo ana aku, alai ae Tahiti, a Hin. Aia, ka Beritaniaʻalo meʻano pākīkē hana o na kamaaina, a hiki cannibalism. I ka wā e hiki mai, Cook poai puni i ka hikina, oaka ae la i ka New Caledonia, a South Georgia. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia aole e hoʻokele i komo i na kapakai o Antarctica. Ua imi iho la ia Dzheyms Kuk. Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i hāpai vivid makou, ua i ke kumuhana o nā haʻawina lehulehu o nā moʻolelo.

hope huakaʻi

I ka 1776, hoomaka ae la ka hou huakaʻi. Ka mea, ua i ka hope huakaʻi, i alakaiia e Dzheyms Kuk. Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i mea i loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau kemika heluna o nā puke, nā kēia hana hoihoi mokuna. I keia manawa i ke kāpena la mau moku - "HOOHOLO" a me ka "Discovery".

December 24, 1777 huakaʻi loaaʻi Christmas Island, no laila, i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka mai ana mai Holiday. Eia, ua hiki ke ike i ka poe Pu firsthand luina. Kona kūpono 'i ike Dzheyms Kuk, a komo i ka pōkole Kawaihae, a me nā lā lōʻihi o këia kilohōkū.

make

Mua i loko o January, na ka poʻeʻEulopa ike mua i ka Hawaiian Islands. Here ka mea, hoomaha, a laila, hele aku la a hiki i na kapakai o Alaska, a me ka Chukchi kai. Ma ke ala o ka moku i kela kapa o ka Arctic Circle. Ma ka Aleutian Islands halawai Cook me Lūkini noiʻi a me industrialists.

Mai ka Polar kai hui hoi i Hawaii. Ua Ua halawai mai e ka lehulehu o Aborigines helu e pili ana i ka tausani. Me ka na kamaaina mau, he mau o onei, i mea ke kumu a lakou i hao i ka Beritania. Ma kekahi o na ino o Feberuari 14, 1779 Dzheyms Kuk i make. Loa pōkole Kawaihae o kaʻImi Loa e eʻikeʻia ai i kekahi kanaka ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i a me ka erudite. Ke kāpena lilo i aupuni meʻe i loko o ka UK.