Edgar Degas: Kawaihae, i ka hana kaulana loa. Edgar Degas - Palani Impressionist pena

Ma ka sixties o ka XIX kenekulia ma Farani originated ka noʻeau neʻeʻana, ka mea nona ka poeikohoia, ma kā lākou mau fleeting nā manaʻo, mai ke waho ao nei i imi i ka hoʻokō i ka nui maoli a me ka vivid kiʻi o kona. Ua loaa i ka inoa, mai ka Palani hua'ōlelo impressionism manaʻo - he manaʻo. Kekahi o ka brightest elele o kēia au i ka pena Edgar Degas, o kona mau hana wehe i ka hou mokuna i loko o ke ao nei o ka pena.

Children hoʻohihi maoli me ka pena

Wā e hiki mai artist Ua hanau ia ma 1834 ma Paris i loko o ka waiwai ohana, a ua aristocratic kumu ae. Kona inoa ua palapala - de Ka Ha (ka huna "de" Hōʻike he aliʻi ka molekumu o), akā, i loko o ka mua makahiki ma lalo o ka aoao o Edgar hoʻopiha i kona pōʻai manaʻo hoʻololi ia i ka oi kemokalaka - Degas.

Kuko no ka unuhi, a ma hope pena, oia hoikeia mai ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule, akā,ʻo kona makua kāne - manakia a me ke kākoʻo '-nona no kekahi o ka mea nui Parisian mau kapa - e kaʻana like i ke ohohia keiki, wanana mai la oia i kona wā e hiki mai kakaolelo. Naʻe, i ka lako e leie aku he keiki kanaka, aole ia e manao mai e pili ana i kā lākou berena kela la i keia a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻia lā a pau i kona manawa i kona Hobby. No laila, ma luna o kona hoi koke ana hana. Edgar Degas, e like me ka noiʻi, mua i ia manawa hōʻike i ka hana 'ana i o ka wā e hiki mai perfectionist, pinepine ae la oia ka hoʻopiliʻana i ko lakou kii, a imi e lawe mai ia i ka oo.

Manao no ka hana o Ingres, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke ao

Biographers ua kaulana ia iwaena o ka poe ana i mau mahalo i ka ike haku o ka palaki nui keiki ma Degas i Zhan Ogyust Engr, eʻike hoʻokumu, a i waiho kona hoailona maluna o kā lākou mau hana. Edgar Degas ma ka makahiki o ka iwakalua makahiki, hoomaka ae la kona mau haʻawina ma ka pena i loko o ka o Nuioka ma o kekahi o na haumana o kona kiʻi - Lui Lamota, e poina, a ma ia mau makahiki a puni pepehi akea hiʻona.

'Oiai e noho ana i loko o Paris, Edgar ka hāhai he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i loko o ka Louvre keʻena ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i pena e kahiko mau haku, imi e maopopo i nā mea huna o ko lākou nō. Me ka kālā hiki i ka hele, kipa ae la no hoi i ka maikai Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma Italy, ma ia halawai ai me na masterpieces o ka pena geniuses o ka Italia pakebona - Giotto, Ghirlandaio, Bellini, Mantegna a me nā Artists ka poe i lilo hōʻailona o ke au nui i loko o ka pilikia makapō au kahiko.

mua a me ke kapuai

A hoʻi hou aʻela iā Paris, Degas i ka mea nona o kona o Nuioka ma iho, i hanaʻano nui ma luna o ka hanaia ana o kiʻi a me ka pena ma mōʻaukala Halaman. More ma Florence ia i hua mai la i na mea he nui i pena, a ka mea opiopio artist ka hopuʻia kona Italian ohana, kona hookipa i hoʻomaha ai no kekahi mau mahina. Mau hana, he mau hoike ana o ka hanau ana o ka hou haku portraitist.

Naʻe, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui sixties, i ke kumu nui pulakaumaka o kana hana e kālele ana Degas mōʻaukala canvases me i manaolana e loaʻa ai kona kaulana a me ka 'ike ai. He palapala iho la i ka moʻo o ka pena ma luna kahiko a me ka medieval moʻolelo, akā, ka mea mau e holomua. Ua Ua lilo i mea e kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka artist i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke.

Paha na wale ana no hoi oo pena, Degas i hanaʻi ma ka huli ana o ka sixties, ka mea hiki e manao like i kekahi kiʻi o kona Florentine 'ohana - Belleli ohana, ka mea, hoi aku la i loko o Italy, a pau ma luna o kona hoi ana mai o ka huakaʻi. Kēia mea he nui nui canvas ma i na kii i depicted i piha-lōʻihi, ka mea, ua hoohui i nā kumu o ke kula panina o ka pena, a me na mea he nui o na huapalapala hiʻona heʻoia iʻo e hoohalike ai i loko o ka hou i ka manawa noʻeau ano.

Familiarity me ka Impressionists

Heʻoiaʻiʻo ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka artist ka hana, i lilo ai i ka 1861, halawai mai la ia me kekahi o nā Mamua o ka nascent i ka manawa o Impressionism Eduardom Mane. Mahalo iā ia, Degas hui i ka pōʻai o ka pena, ka poe i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iho a hiki i kēia hou au i ke akamai. Akā, ma ka naʻe o ka pono nā kūlana hana, i waena o ka mea nui i wahi ku ma ka rejection o ka kūhelu kālaiʻike nō, a me kona hana nui a me ka lifeless weliweli loa, me ka hou hoalauna ma Degas ike a me kekahi oko ao.

Like na mea he nui o ka Impressionists,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake e hana i loko o ka wehe lewa - ke ao o waho, e noonoo pono i ka mea dissipates noonoo. Artist he makemake ko ka o Nuioka ma, ma ke kahua e leie aku ka oi noʻonoʻo a me ka manao hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka pena. Na kanaka o kana mau hana iʻano nui e pili ana i ke ao nei o ke keaka mele, ka hana keaka a me ka kafeshantanov.

Kekahi, oi nui koena unuhi o kaʻike hoʻokumu Degas hana i kona hou hoa mai, ka mea, ua i ka makemake e ho okumu ana i na hana o ka lawelawe kohoʻia, unvarnished depicting i ke ola a puni ona. Ua Ua kaulana ia ina i hoʻomōhala i nā Impressionists ma luna o ka malamalama (huali kumu hoʻohālike o ka pena o Monet a me Manet), i ka pena ma Degas e ukuhi i oi kākauʻana ma luna o kēlā waʻa.

He nui no na alakai kiʻiʻoniʻoni kona külana like me kona akamai i ka impressionism, akā, e lawe i ka mooolelo i mea i aloha hoʻoponopono iho imi e puunaue i ka Artists a me kā lākou mau hana i loko o styles. Edgar Degas ma keia hihia wale nō ka hoʻomaopopo like impulse expresses auaneʻiʻoukou nō o kona manawa, aʻo ia ia lā quirky a me kanaka.

Franco-Prussian War, a me nā kēia mau makahiki

Mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e uhai i loko o ka artist ka hana i kauoha ia e ka outbreak i ka makahiki 1870, ka Franco-Prussian War. Degas e like me kona mau hoa no o Manet, he hana manawaleʻa hele aku la i ke alo, i kona wahi i mua i mālama ai i loko o ka infantry regiment, a laila, i laila 'o ia i ka mea kaua. Demobilized ma ka pau 'ana o hostilities, hoouna aku la oia i ka makahiki 1971, mua ma Pelekane, a laila, ma luna o ka laina maternal i loko oʻAmelika i ko lakou mau hoahanau.

Ka wā mau makahiki ma hope Degas hoi mai i Farani, hoomaka ae la ka paakiki manawa no ia ia. Kona makua kāne i hala aku ai, e waiho ana ma ke kua o lula 'aie. I mea e malama i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka 'ohana, Edgar uku ia no ka kuai ole wale houluulu i loko o kā lākou mauʻohana ohi ana i pena e kahiko mau haku, akā, i ka' ohana ka home. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o kona ola ka mea, he ai i ka loaʻa i ka poʻe e ola ana.

Komo i loko o nā hōʻike

Ka mea wale nōʻaoʻao mai o keia kulana i ka hoao, e kuai lilo aku i kā lākou mau hana. Edgar Degas i loko o ka mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, e lilo i ka aoao i nā hōʻike ehiku i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma kona mau hoa impressionist pena, a, e like me kana mau hana i ka ia pomaikai a me ka Loaʻaʻia nā kānaka kūʻai mai, repays kona aie. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia i maopopoʻia me kekahi o nā pena koʻikoʻi loa, o kona manawa.

Hana ma hope i ka theme like o ka Ballet

Kana mau hana hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau poʻomanaʻo mau mea, hoʻokahi o kahi mea acclaimed e ka lehulehu, ka mea, ua i ke kiʻi o ka Ballet, e hoohuli i i imua o ia ia me ka aloha, akā, me he nui loa sentimentality. Inā poses i ka hana o kona mau mua, ma i na hoku o ka Ballet i kākauʻia i loko o ka Classic, akā, devoid o ke ola, ka hapanui me ka Magazine poi, ka Degas hula nana olinolino, a maoli ai, e pili ana i ka manao o ke ola lokomaikai. Mawaena o na hana kaulana o keia pōʻaiapuni - "Ka Hula Class" (1873), "hula ma ke kahua" (1879), "ka hula ma ka keaka ma" (1879), a "Blue Hula" (1890).

, E hoohuli mai i ka Life kafeshantanov

Kekahi kumuhana ma i palapala mai la oia i kana mau hana o Edgar Degas, ua i ke ola o ka Parisian kafeshantanov. A punahele wahi a pau āna e loaʻa i ke kanaka no kona pena, ua Monceau paka, heʻumi makahiki ma hope o Degas mele i loko o nā hana o Toulouse-Lautrec. Deliberate kafeshantannoy kemokalaka ke ola, i kekahi manawa verging ma vulgarity, o Laielohelohe i ka artist.

Ua ua ike ia i ole haawi Degas ana kāu mau koho a hiki i ka kekahi kulanui. Ua mea like e ae ana e hele mua-ana, a me ka cafe ma ka Champs-Elysees, a me Teriatubereno, dubious Belleville. Hereʻo ia i hana loa expressive loa ua kaili ana mai ola iho. Kēia māhele o ke akamai pena loa kaulana "Concert i loko o ka cafe" (1877), "ka mea hoolea me ka mīkina" (1878) a me "ka mea hoolea ma ke kahua" (1877).

Other hana o ke akamai

Edgar Degas nō i lawe mai ia i hoola-ike, he hailona no ka hana, a ma ka pono mau 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke hoʻohana' pastel -'opihia i loko o ka palapala o ka liʻiliʻi i nā pōpō pigment ukuhiia me ka hou o ka lina. Kēiaʻano hana mea e pololei ai paʻakikī, ae e kū ai i ka nani a me ka freshness o nanahe. Ua nanea ana na mea he nui Artists-impressionists.

A ano o "flickering" pā ai hui me ka waiwai paʻa kūhohonu loa nanahe o Degas 'ae' ia no ka ho okumu ia ma kana mau hana o ka hanana lei lewa. Mawaena o na hana kaulana lawe mai i loko o kēiaʻano hana, e hiki ke kapa aku i ka pena "Blue Hula" waiho i loko o ka Moscow Museum o Nice Arts kapaʻia ma hope o Pushkin.

Keʻano o Degas Art

I ka wa e hele mai i ka haku nui, a versatile, laila ia mea kekahi manawa paʻakikī e maopopo ma waena o nā mea a pau o kana mau hana ma ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Edgar Degas pili ana i keia waeʻano o Artists i haʻalele i ka waiwai hoʻoilina i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka no oe. Ma waho aʻeo ka aila pena a me pastels, kaulana loa o kona mau wahi, a kauōʻia mai. Ua ua ikeia ia me ka makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka artist losing o kona maka, a he makemake ko ke kiʻi kaula. E hana ana me ka lepo a me ka puna,ʻo ia i alakaʻi pili kēia e nano - lima auou caiaiai i kona mau maka.

Sunset artist ka ola

Aole i hooponopono i kona kino ola, Edgar Degas hoolilo i ka hope mau makahiki wale. Ua kokoke loa makapo, i nele aku la ia ia i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomau i ka hana. Mea pōmaikaʻi, na lako e pono o ka artist ua i ua hoano e mai i ka nani a me ka kaulana 'ae' ia e kuai lilo aku i launaʻole kumukūʻai no ka manawa mua ka mea, hoʻomaka hana.

Edgar Degas, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka' atikala, hala ae la September 27, 1917. I kona heleʻana hope alakaʻi i kekahi mau hou ua pakele hoa Artists, i waena o ia Klod Mone , a Jean-Louis Forro. Ma ke kanu ana i i hoʻopuka i ka lōʻihi'ōlelo - i ua noi mai i nā lā hope o Edgar Degas ia ia iho.

Hana Hou, he papa inoa o ka i komo i ka gula dala o ka honua no oe

Makahiki i hala. Mai ka oiai o ka manawa i hoomaka ai e e ike ia ma ka hou ala, he nui na hana i hana ia ma ka hala. Edgar Degas a me kana mau hana a pau i ke kumuhana o ke ao o ka hanauna o oe moʻolelo. Nā artworks i hōʻike i kēia lā i loko o ka maikai Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha o ko ke ao nei, aʻo ka haaheo o ka nui loa ponoi hoiliili ole.

Hea inoa Degas mea hiki ole e hoi i noonoo ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' ōlelo Palani, a kūwaho hoʻi nō o ka hope hapakolu o ka XIX, a kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. I kēia lā, i loko o nā keʻena o ka Louvre opiopio Artists ka hoʻopiliʻana i kona mau pena e like me na makahiki aku nei,ʻo ia i hana, paʻi i ka hana o ka wa kahiko haku. No ka ia, kula mea he maikai i kona ola, kā lākou nō, nā hana a pau. Edgar Degas rightfully lilo kekahi o na Artists poʻokela o ko ke ao nei.