Famous Lūkini chemists, kā lākou mau makana i ka 'epekema

Lūkini chemists mau kū mai i waena o ka mea e ae, no ka mea, he nui no na mea nui discoveries no ia ia. I loko o nā haʻawina o nā haumāna kamailio e pili ana i ke kemika o ke pookelaʻepekema ma ke kula. Akā, ike o na discoveries o ko mākou compatriots e e oi loa huali ia. Ua Lūkini chemists hoolilo i ka papaʻainaʻano nui no ka 'epekema, ua kālailai ka mea pōhaku obsidian, lilo iho la na Mamua o ka thermochemistry, lilo i ka mea kākau o ka lehulehu iao? pepa i i kokua mai ai i ka neʻeʻana i nā kānakaʻepekema ma ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o kemika.

Viktor Ivanov

Ivanov Viktor Petrovich - ke kaulana Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema, ua pono ka pono Lūkini chemist, e like me ka moho o ka iiaie oaoieei sciences. Hânau 'ia i ka 1943, oia puka' o ia mai ke Kulanui o Tomsk, a ma ka 1988, ua lilo ka Hope Kuhina o Nine hana o ka Soviet Union.

I ka 2009, ua lilo iho la i honorary Kumu. Ma kona ola, Ivanov Viktor Petrovich hoolilo i ka kemika, a laila, hoomaka ae la e e hoʻomau ana ma ka petrochemicals. Victor Petrovich - i ka mea kākau o na hana, hana, haʻawina a me nā pepa (essay).

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev - ka loa kaulana a pookela Lūkini chemist. Ua ua ikeia i na kiʻekiʻe kula kiʻekiʻeai 'i loko o ke ao nei. Ma waho o ka mea i Dmitry Ivanovich ua i na mea he nui discoveries i loko o ke kahua o ke kemika a me ka Nine Inch hana, oia ua malama ia me he kanaka hulihonua, mineralogist, he economist a me ka physicist.

Dmitry Ivanovich i hānau i loko o Tobolsk i loko o ke kumu o ka ohana. He ua ka muli loa, i ka la umikumamahiku, i ke keiki i loko o ka 'ohana. E like me ka hoike, ewalu keiki make ma kaʻuʻuku mai. I ka makahiki o ka hānau o Dmitri Mendeleev, me kona makua kāne lilo i kona maka a me ka mea, he e haʻalele i ka luna hoʻokele o ke kula. A i ka wa a na ka ohana a pau i hele aku i ka mālamaʻana o kona makuwahine Dmitry. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, koʻu makuwahine ua he wahine o Mendeleev ka loaʻeleu a me ke akamai. Ua he manawa, a lawe mālama i kona ohana, a ua mālama i ke aniani hola. Oiaio, i ke kālā āna i hoʻolimalima i mea uuku: māhunehune lawa i ka ai. A hailonaʻana o ka manawa i loko o ka 'ohana ka makuahine uku Dmitry, no ka mea, ua manao ka mea, he poʻokela keiki. Akā, i ka wa i hele ai i kana keiki muli iho i ke kula loa hewa, i makemake oia haʻawina wale nō ma ka makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea.

Dmitri Mendeleev hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i pono, a ia e hoihoi ma ka 'epekema hana wale ma St. Petersburg University. Ma hope o kona puka, Dmitry hana me ke kumu ma Odessa, akā, laila, hoʻi maila ia St. Petersburg, a hoomau iho la oia i ka noiʻi i physical kemika.

Kona mua kaʻao loaʻa o Mendeleev i loko o Germany, Heidelberg. Ua ua experimentally loaʻa noho pilikia ana wela, i ua i kapaia loa baila aʻela i mahana. A laila, Dmitry Ivanovich hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kālaikūlohea, a hana i ka hailona o ka ho okolohua me ka noiʻi.

Koke Dmitry hoi i St. Petersburg, kahi i lilo ai i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma ke Kulanui ma ke kumuhana o ka kemika a me ke kālaikūlohea. Mau noonoo ana i uku ai i ke aloha kemika. A mau makahiki ma hope aku nei i produces Rusia ka mua puke haʻawina ma luna o ke aloha kemika. No keia tutorial, Dmitry i hookoia ka mea kiekie loa scientific ia nā kumu kāki.

Ma mahope makahiki, ua aʻo kānakaʻepekema i ka Nine Inch similarity ma waena o na oihana mua i likiuma, paʻakai, a potasiuma, e like me ma waena o cobalt, manganese a me ka hao. A laila, i ke nä känaka 'epekema mua ho'āʻo e hana i ka papaʻaina i makemake lawe pu i na kumu mua, akā, i ia manawa ia i Aʻole e holopono ana. Ke nä känaka 'epekema hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Nine Inch hehee wale, me ka manao e hui pu iho la ia i loko o ka hoʻokahi papaʻaina.

I waena o kona mau loa poʻokela discoveries o Lūkini chemists ua hōʻike ' o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kānāwai o ka oihana mua. Ma Germany, ua manaoio aku i ka ke kākoʻo '-kumu o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kānāwai mea a me ka Meyer hoole i hope. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Mendeleev ua hiki ke lawe mai i ka papaʻaina i wale i na waiwai, akā, ma ia manawa i ike ole ai i kānakaʻepekema, nui kōkua i ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema. Dmitri Mendeleev ua hiki ke kilokilo i ke ola ana o ka hehee wale, e like me ka hāʻawi iā lākou i loko o ka pololei kaʻina, i ka manawa a pau i aku la ia ia i ka nui chemist.

German Ivanovich Gess

German Ivanovich Gess - o kekahi kaulana Lūkini chemist. Herman Ua hānau i loko o Geneva, akāʻo ia i kipaku ma hope o këia ma ke Kulanui o Irkutsk, kahi āna i hana me ke kauka. I ka Ia manawa, kakau iho la oia i ke nä känaka 'epekema' atikala i ka poe i hoouna aku ai i Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke hana kūikawā ana ma kumuhana apau loa o ka kemika a me ke kālaikūlohea. Kekahi manawa ma hope, Herman Hess aʻo mai kemika o ke kaulana Emperor Alexander II.

German Ivanovich Gess a me thermochemistry

ʻano nui i loko o ka 'oihana o Herman Ivanovich ka mea, ua i aku la ia i na mea he nui discoveries i loko o ke kula o ka thermochemistry, i hana ia i kekahi o kona Mamua. He hoike ai oia i kapaʻia he kānāwai nui o nā kānāwai o Hess. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ia i aʻo i ka haku mele 'ana o nā nā minelala hao eha. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau mea, ua ulu, oia kaupaona i nā nā minelala hao (hoʻoili i loko o geochemistry). Ma ka hanohano o Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema i kapa i ka mea pōhaku i ua mua hoʻokolokolo ka mea, o ka mea, - Hesse. German Gess, a hiki i kēia lā ua manaoia e e kaulana a me ka hanohano chemist.

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov mea he poʻokela Lūkini physicist a me ka chemist, nae, no ka mea, ke ike mea uuku. Eugene i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kaluga,ʻo ia aʻo ma ka Moscow State University, i ke kumu o ka kemika, hana kūikawā ana ma physical kemika. Alaila, hoomau i kona hele ana i loko o 'epekema. Evgeny Denisov loaʻa paha kekahi mau paʻi hana, a ua lilo loa reputable. He pū i ka moʻo o na hana ma ka theme like o cyclical maomeka a me kekahi kukulu ia ana hoʻohālike. Ke nä känaka 'epekema mea he academician ma ka Academy o Art, e like me ia ma ka Academy o Sciences International. Evgeny Denisov - o ke kanaka nana i hoolaa ai i kona ola, e kemika a me ke kālaikūlohea, e like me ke ao mai i ka hanauna o kēia mau sciences kaikaina.

Michael Degtev

Michael Degtev aʻo i PSU ma ka 'Oihana kemika. A mau makahiki ma hope kokua aku la oia i kona hoʻi a me ka puka haʻawina. He hoomau i kana hana i loko o ke Kulanui o Perm, kahi, alai ae i ka noiʻi kaiaulu. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua mālama 'ia ka noiʻi i ou wahi lihi iki o ka noiʻi ma ke Kulanui, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ke poo ma ke Keʻena o mākau kemika.

Michael Degtev i keia la

Degtev Mihail Ivanovich paʻiʻia ma kahi o 500 akeakamai pepa i ka mea nui: o ka hopena o ka noiʻi monographs, puke.

I loko nō o ka mea i kńnaka mea, ua 69 kona mau makahiki, oia no hana i loko o ka Perm State University, kakau iho la oia i kona wahi? Iie pepa, e hana ana ka noiʻi a me ka mea i ao ai kemika kaikaina hanauna. Epekema alakai ma ka noiʻi, iaono? Elua ma ke kulanui, a pēlā hoʻi me ka hana a me ka noiʻi o ka puka haumāna a me doctoral moho.

Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov

He paʻakikī e underestimate i ka makana o ke kaulana Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema ma ka' epekema e like me kemika. Vladimir Markovnikov i hānau i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 19th kenekulia i loko o ke aliʻi ohana. Ua i loko o ka makahiki o ka umi, Vladimir hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i loko o ka Nizhny Novgorod ano hanohano Institute, i kona wahi i puka 'o ia mai ke kiʻekiʻe-kula papa. Ma hope iho o ia, ua hoomakaukauia ka ia ma ke Kulanui o Kazan, ma kona kumu aʻo i Kumu Butlerov, he kaulana Lūkini chemist. A no loko mai kēia mau makahiki Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov loaa i kona kuleana i loko o kemika. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke Kulanui o Kazan, Vladimir lilo i keʻena hoʻokolohua Hope, a ua hana ikaika, me ka manao e kiʻi i ka professorship.

Vladimir Markovnikov aʻo isomers, a he mau makahiki ma hope ana kokua i kona 'epekema hana ma ka theme like o isomerism o ke aloha i huiʻia. Ma keia ia hoʻi, Kumu Markovnikov ua hoao aku au ia ia e like me isomers ola. Ma hope iho o ia mea, i hoounaia mai e hana i loko o Europa, kahi āna i hana ai me ka loa kaulana haoleʻepekema.

Ma waho isomerism, Vladimir aʻo a me ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka aila. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hana ma Moscow University, kahi ana i ao mai ai i ka kaikaina hanauna kemika a me loko o elemakule i kona mau haʻi'ōlelo no nā haumāna o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika Oihana.

Eia hou kekahi, Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov i paʻi i ka puke, a kapa iho la oia "i ka ohi ana i ka Lomonosov". Ua hoʻolako aneane pau ke kaulana a me ka koʻikoʻi Lūkini chemists, e like me ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kemika ma Rusia.