He aha ka i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin?

Moscow Kremlin - he waiwai kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, no hoi maʻEulopa. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Moscow muliwai, i loko o ka naʻau o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin Uspensky. A e pili ana i ka mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui - i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Kremlin

Ma kekahi aupuni, ho'āʻo e pono e mālama mai i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i mea o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu manaʻo nui. He nui o ia hana i keia la. Ua mea i koe, a me ka mea mahuʻi Church - i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin.

ʻO i ka 1326, ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Moscow wahi ka mua pohaku kukulu ana o ka kilohana Hale Pule Nui. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka Kauhalenui o St. Petero ma luna o nā kauoha o Prince Ioanna Kality. Aia ka he mana ia ma ka wahi o ka hoomoe ana i ke kahua o kekahi ekalesia laau ua mamua.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin - i ia mea, a me ka mea nana e like i keia la? Ma keia - ma.

Bookmark a me ka hana ana i na luakini

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin ua kapaia ka mea mahuʻi. Ke kukulu ana o ka luakini, i mālama ai i ka nui hanana, no ka mea, Moscow i kukala aku ai i ka noho aliʻi kulanakauhale. E like me ka mōʻaukala mooolelo a me na memoirs o na clergy ka mea i ike i ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui - o ka mua ma Moscow pohaku ekalesia, a lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini o Rusia, ma laila e lawe no i koe ma luna o ka Vladimir Church.

I ka 1327, ka wā kūkuluʻia i pau, a ma ka Hale Pule Nui hoomaka ae la e hoopaa lawelawe, Kauhalenui Peter hele aku la keia hewa honua, a hoomaha iho la i loko o ka hale o ka luakini ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau. He ka ilina wahi kokoke i ke kuahu.

luakini ka kūkuluʻana

Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea mahuʻi Church ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin. No ka mea lua o ka hapalua o ka XV kenekulia, John V., Lūkini ka luna, ka mea i mālama ma lalo o ka hooponopono na'lii a pau, ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, pela e pili ana i ka hou e noho ai.

I ka 1472, i ka Ikepili o ka luakini i pau. No ka hana ana o ka hou, oi nani hale o ka Hale Pule Nui i kono loa-iʻike i ka manawa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Myshkin a me Krivtsov. Akā, i ka luakini i ole mea, e ku no ka lōʻihi manawa, aʻo ia e hina. Ma keia kukulu mea,ʻaʻole ma, a hiki nae i ka like hihia hiki hoopa mai ma luna o kekahi mau manaʻo. Haku,ʻo a i hoopaa mai ai i ka maikaʻi o ka Italia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Fioravanti Aristotle.

New kūkuluʻiaʻana, makahiki eha, i ka hoʻohana 'ia nō o Vladimir Hale Pule Nui. A mai 1479 i kūkuluʻia kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i nui loa o Kristiano ma ka Moscow wahi, a lilo iho la ia i ka mea hoʻonani Kremlin. Ke hoʻolaʻa o ka luakini, a me ka mea i kēia kaʻina hana o ka pono no ia mau hale, komo i loko o ka hou Kauhalenui - Gerontiy Moskovsky, a laila, ua, ua hoi aku la i ka luakini o Petero i ka mana i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka haipule mua.

Akā, hiki hope i ke ole i waiho wale i ka ekalesia, a me ka mea hoʻomau i ka hahai luku. I ka 1812, ka wā aʻu i loko o ka loko o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka Hale Pule Nui i pono ransacked e na koa o Napoleon. Hapa 'ia e hoʻokele i ka hoola iʻaihue hoʻi, a ia i ke kālā chandelier mea e nani ai kā ka waena konu o ka luakini.

ahu no hoʻopaʻi ma ka XIX-XX kenekulia

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin o ke kia nui o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Europa me ka unahiʻole. Eia naʻe, manawa i i hookoe i kēia hale, ma manawa ia i hoomaka ai e lohi disintegrate.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o XIX - mua hapalua o XX kenekulia hoomaka hoihoi hou ana hana. Mua a me ka poʻokela poe akamai i hoomaka kūkulu hou i ke kuahu wahi, no laila, i ka frescoes i loaa, ka launa pū mai ka XV-XVI kenekulia. Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hale i lawe mai no kekahi mau makahiki, a ua pau i ka 1906.

I ka 1917, ma hope o ka hanana lono kaumaha o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, i huli i ka Hale Pule Nui i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a i loaa ka palapala o ka Ensemble, i i wehewehe aku ma ka piha malama o ke Keena Kalaiaina. I ia manawa, i wehe i na murals a me icons no ka lehulehu, mākaʻi ihola iā. I Soviet manawa, i ka hoihoi hou ana hana i loko o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i ole pū. A i loko o nā paia o ka luakini, kani hou mele, a me ka hana laila, i ka makahiki 1990.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona

O Laielohelohe ma ka Italia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone loa paʻi kiʻi o Vladimir mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui. Ia mea, ke 'ole i ka ekalesia keʻa-na¯ haʻawina, akā, ma ka huli, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua i kekahi ka hoʻoponopono' ana me ka nui loa ku e mai kona prototype. Kime Poʻokela i ka Hale Pule Nui o keʻokeʻo pōhaku a me ka mea he monolithic 'ole. Kakaolelo me "he hookahi pohaku", a i loomed ka ekalesia kilohana wehewehe i ka luakini.

Ka luakini ua pompous, hōʻuluʻulu a akea, o kona mau piʻo i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka poepoe kia. Ua hana no laila, akea i ka hale, i ka ua nui, e like me ka hale keʻena. A hiki ma ka i keia la i ka hae, no ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma ka Kremlin Square ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa waiwai kukulu a me kaila o ka hooko - he painstaking a me ka pilikia. It E e kaulana ia i kūkuluʻia i ke kiʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow a ka XVII kenekulia kokoke i na ekalesia o Rusia.

Description o ka mea mawaho helehelena o na hale

I haiia ae maluna,, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin - he monolithic 'ole, a ua maheleia ua hoʻokōʻia kia, kolamu ma ka 12 mika pāhoʻonui lua o like ka nui.

Ma ala apuupuu mawaho paia o ka luakini kū i ke kāʻei-arcature a ololi elongated puka makani. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin mea he elima-na¯ haʻawina. Mai ke kūkulu hema, a me ka akau o ka apse o ka hale i uhiia i pylons.

Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui: i pena a me murals

Ieoaeunoai o ka Kalaiaina kekahi i ka mea maikaʻi Artists o ka manawa. Ke hana ua wale nani a me ka breathtaking, a hiki i keia la kekahi hakina i koe ma luna o ke kuahu o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. Ma ka frescoes kahiko, ka launa pū, mai ka 1481 makahiki, i ka mōneka, ascetics depicted. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i he nui mōʻaukala manaʻo nui fresco "Hookahi kanaha poe hoike aku no Sebaste" kaulana "Adoration o ka Magi" a me nā hana o ke olonā nō.

ʻO kēia Ua Ua loaʻa i pena lā i nā makahiki 1513-1515. Inā 'oe e uku i ka i nānaina ma luna o ka ekalesia, e hiki ke ike i ke kiʻi o ka lani, kākoʻoʻia e nā kia, e kau ma luna o ia poe hoike aku. Ua piha ka symbolism kēia pu ana, no ka mea, e like me na kia paʻa i ka vault, a me ka poe hoike aku ia malama manaoio iloko o Kristo.

Ka ponoʻia o nā pena o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i pono 'ia, a kukulu iho la. Eia hou, i ka loa aʻo lua kiʻi nō ma luna o ka lalo pae o ka Hale Pule Nui paia o kaʻEhiku Ecumenical ekalesia. A, e like me ke kauoha, i ka pa komohana ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka haku mele 'ana o "ka Last hoopai."

I ka hopena ...

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin o ka mea mahuʻi - he kilohana kuhikuhipuʻuone kia o XIV-XV kenekulia. He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā huakaʻi luakini ua luku ole wale no kona kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, i ke kupanaha, kū hoʻokahi interiors.