He aha ka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana? A no ke aha la ka mea pono?

Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu o kekahi kanaka - i ka ohi ana i keena, nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko i nā kuleana no ka hoʻomalu ma luna o na microorganisms a me ka waiwai, e like me kā lākou mau keena, kona aaiaoe polokalamu ua wāwahiʻia (no ka laʻana,ʻeho aeee). Ma ka hihia kahi i loko o kēia'ōnaehana loaʻa nō kekahi poho a malfunctions, ua hiki aku i ka make ana o ka mea a pau meaola.

Eiiiiiaiou o na kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana

I ka lā, i ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ua poe like me ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o ka kēia nā loko, nā'aʻaʻa a me aeee:

1. Ke kikowaena lymphoid nā loko (lymphoid me ka ho okumu ana o ka i paiiaʻi na, lymphoid me ka ho okumu AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, fetal akepaa, iwi ka lolo a me ka thymus).
2. Oʻike ākea lymphoid nā loko (spleen a me ka lymph aka wahi).
3. 'ōnaehana paleʻea aeee (monocytes, lymphocytes, polynuclear keʻokeʻo koko keena, Langerhans keena, etc.).

Ma keia hihia, no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana e nui a pau na keena, nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Hui, nenoai (digestive, urogenital, a me kekahi poe e ae) ua lawa ka ikaika hilinaʻi ma luna o ka iliwai o hoʻonele. Ma ia hihia ka mea, ua hoemi ia ma ka mea o ka hoʻoulu pilikia o? Acaeoey o kekahi infectious maʻi, e like me ka hanana o nā benign a me ka malignant hikoko. Nolaila, i ke kino o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana Radio nui i kūlana i loko o kona maʻamau ola.

Pehea ke ano o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana?

Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea muli o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka microorganism ua lawe mai i ka lilo ana o aeee e like me leukocytes. Ka mea, e hele mai i loko o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole: neutrophils (stab, Hoʻohana, basophils, a me eosinophils), monocytes a me lymphocytes (B-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes a me NK-aeee). Ka mea, ua ka mea mua, e hiki neutrophil infiltration maʻiʻaʻai paena, a hoʻomaka e luku aku i na microorganisms. I ka Ia manawa e hana i ka maikaʻi 'oihana me ka koʻohune. Inā i ke kino komo iloko nā mea hoʻomaʻi, ia mea, ua nui aku kona mana ma luna o kēia mau keena.

Kaawale mai ka mea i ka kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mea hiki ke uhi loa o ka ike microorganisms, ka mea, no ke "hoʻomanaʻo" he nui o ia mau mea i loko o ka hihia o ka hou-maʻiʻaʻai ma ia Makuakane me ka nuisance nui wikiwiki (a me ka emi poho no ka meaola).

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu, i loa pono, hiki ke kulia hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o kanaka ola. Keia ua loa pono hoikeia ma hope o hui, transplantation. Ka mea, he mea ku pono i ka mea i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana perceives'aʻaʻa mau pou hui, e like me ka haole, pinepine ia lŘlŘ he naoh o rejection. E like me ka hopena, kanaka i e lawe mai eiiieaena noiʻi a me nā makahiki o kali ana i ka pou kupono. Eia hou, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia kekahi manawa inhibits he wahine trapped i loko o kona kane sperm, no ka mea, hou, hoʻomaka e noonoo ia malihini a me ka pilikia a hiki i ke kino. E like me ka hopena, aia no he ai-kapaia immunological incompatibility ma waena o hoalawehana. I keia mau hiki i kā lākou mau keiki, i ka wahine, e lawe immunosuppressive ai '. Ma ia hihia, ina o ka makuahine o RH io ke koko, a me ka fetus - mea 'oluʻolu, ma ka hāpai keiki mua, ka mea hiki ke immunized. E like me ka hopena, i ka kekahi keiki, ina oia e hoi ia i ka mea nana i hali o ke 'oluʻolu RH ololi, i ke koiia mai a hiki i keia hoouka ma ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana o kona makuwahine, e hiki aku ai i ka hooulu ana o ka pono kaumaha-na olelo hooweliweli au rula, e like me ka fetus, a me ka wahine iā ia iho.