Hooakeaia spleen. kumu

Spleen - heʻike ākea kino o ke koko, ma ka ka hoʻonuiʻana a me ka differentiation o aeee. Ma kona papa kuhikuhiE hana pololei:

• hematopoiesis;
• immunogenez;
• 'ōnaehana paleʻea hoʻomakākiu o na keena a me nā'aʻaʻa o kona kino iho.

Eia hou, i ka spleen like me kaʻike ākea hui, o ka hematopoiesis a me immunogenesis hanaʻia ka mea kēia i hana ':

• lymphocytopoiesis;
• ka hanaʻana o nā erythrocytes a me nā mea'aʻaʻa poino leukocytes.

Eia hou, i ke kino o keʻano o nei koko, e komo ia i loko o kona kānana. Ma muli o ka loiloi hiʻona, e hiki ke koho ke kumu hoonee aku spleen. I keiki na kamalii uuku, kona nui i nui ma luna o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka hanau ana, i mea ka kūmau. He loa physiological, hou ulu o ke kino ua hoemiia.

operative Inc

Hooakeaia spleen hiki ke 'akomi i ka palpation, akā, me ka mea ike loea o ka ike i loaa mai i ka hopena o ke kani ultrasonic study hui,. Pinepine, kino nui mahuahua no a hiki i ka ho okumu ana o cysts. Ma keia hihia, hou ka hana, e hilinaʻi ma luna o kona nui. Inā ka cyst nui ka emi o 3 knm, e kakau i ke keiki, a aia no he kauka. Ma kekahi hihia, e pono koke wehe '. I ka Ia manawa hoʻi eʻai a me ka splenectomy - ana o ka spleen. Inā mua nāʻikepili no kaʻoki kino ua hoopomaikai io na palena, a me ka mana oki pinepine lawa, ia mea manawa o ka helu ana o na hihia i ua hoʻemi. Keia mea kuhikuhi no a hiki i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka 'ike e pili ana i kaʻahahui ka mana, kona nui i loko o ka hana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, pono lapaʻau wā ho'ākea spleen i loko o nā keiki.

kumu

Ke kumu paha e okoa, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE - keia infectious maʻi. Pinepine ka hana ma hope o ka hooakea aku spleen o ka maʻi e like me tuberculosis, syphilis, mononucleosis, Typhoid. Ka mana e hoʻololi no i abnormalities o ka hematopoietic oihana, nā loko o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko oihana, maʻi o ke ake a me ka poʻeʻilihune holo. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i hoonee aku spleen - kekahi o na symptoms o hemolytic anaemia. E like me ka olelo mua i loko o kēia 'atikala, kekahi o na mana o ke kino o kona komo i loko o ka hoʻopōʻaiapuni o ka wa kahiko, a poino ke koko keena.
Alaila, i ka wa hemolytic anaemia, ka wā i ho'ā hope kaʻina o ka hemolysis, maoli i ka helu o ka poe make keena, a loli aʻe lole iho, he mea kā lākou hapa ka make. Nolaila, ina he keiki i ka ia manawa hoʻonui o ka spleen, a ma laila nō i Pahuhopu hōʻike, e like me ka emi ana ma ulaula koko aeea helu, ua hoʻemi hemoglobin, hyperbilirubinemia, ka mea a pau olelo e pili ana i ka hiki 'ana o hemolytic anaemia. Ma keia hihia, e lawe aku oe i ke kino e pono e hoola i kekahi keiki ka ola. Ua pono e hoomanao ia ma hope o splenectomy kino like receptive i ka hana o infectious Luna, ma ka like o ka anal o pneumococcal koʻohune. No laila, i loko o ka ia 3-5 makahiki mea pono i ka pono kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke ola o ke keiki, e hoʻomaka 'eleu immunization a me nā ana, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana.