Immunogram - He aha ka mea? E hōʻike mai ana i ka nui o ka mea, na koina a me kahi immunogram hāʻawipio wale aku?

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, kauka i koi 'ia nā mea maʻi i ka ao noa i ka' immunogram. He aha ke ano o ke Ka Ikepili? Pehea e hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e loiloi i ka hana o ke kino? Pehea nō nā Eia kekahi laʻana o ka pa? He aha ka ke PAaIEN no keia ao? Mau nīnūnē mea o ka hoihoi i na mea he nui nā mea maʻi i no ka manawa muaʻalo me ia i ka 'inikua hookohu.

Immunogram - He aha ka mea?

Ke kanaka kino ua mau paku ole ia i? Aneie aʻe, a hoʻokaʻaʻike me nā meaola e ola ana, me acee? Iuo oeiia o ka maʻiʻaʻai. A me ka hoomalu oihana waiho loa i ka kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Immunogram - he hulina ao, a, ma ka mea, e kokua loiloi i ka hana ana a me ke ano o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Iloko o ke Ka Ikepili, ke hoʻomalu mea hiki ke helu i ka helu o ke koko keena, a hoÿomaulia i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka Loiloi i ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai hana o kēlā me kēia 'ano o nā hale aiiay. Oia ikea ai mau hiʻohiʻona nō e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka likeʻole kāna hana, a me immunodeficiency a me allergic naoh.

Nāʻikepili no ka like

O ka holo ana, eia loohia i kekahi ma i wale pono immunogram. He aha ke ano o ka 'aʻe'? I ka mua o ia haʻawina lawe mai i loko o ka hanana i ka hoʻomanawanui i ae hui transplantation, ka mea, ua hala chemotherapy, a no ka lōʻihi manawa i immunosuppressants i inhibit i ka ha awina o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Eia hou, na nāʻikepili no ka hoao ana i ka iniiaiie a me ka kiʻekiʻe immunodeficiencies, e like me hoʻohuoiʻia o HIV maʻiʻaʻai. Ka Ikepili Ua hana no nā mea maʻi e ae aku, mai pinepine akemāmā li nui, maʻi hoʻoʻino maʻi, hooloihi ae i fungal nā mea palahēhē pustular lesions. Eia hou kekahi, he kēia maʻi 'aʻai a autoimmune maʻi i kekahi nāʻikepili.

Immunogram i loko o na keiki e hoike i ke alo o allergic naoh a me kekahi congenital maʻi o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Ka hōʻike ua lawe mai i ke pio parasites o ke kino (me ilo), a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i kēia mau ho'āʻo ma mea i pono ai no ka hapai wahine. I ka loiloi mua o ka hana o ka e hoʻonele ua lawe mai ma ka hihia o HIV-iho mailoko o makuwahine. Eia hou, i ka PAaIEN i ia i mālama 'aʻe' ana o'aʻaʻa hana kūleʻa o ka meaola wahine, a me ka fetus. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i hāpai keiki, he mea he kaua o RH (Rhesus io ina i ka makuwahine, a me ka keiki ka maikaʻi). Ma ia mau no keia hoi pono ai i ke koko immunogram.

No hoi, i laweia mai ma pinepine recurrences o herpes simplex a me ke ao cytomegalovirus maʻiʻaʻai. Ka mea, i ka pū'āʻana i loko o ke alo paha e hoʻohuoiʻia o ka autoimmune kāna hana. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka PAaIEN no ka hailona o ke stress 'ole loa' ehaʻeha o trauma i hāpai keiki.

Pehea nō nā Eia kekahi laʻana o ka pa?

Research a me ka loiloi 'ana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana hoʻohana i ke hoʻomanawanui i ka koko. Koke ia E e kaulana i keia Ikepili 'Aʻole e koi i kekahi hana e hoʻomākaukau ai. Koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku i lawe mai i loko o ke kakahiaka, a me ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ole ai i aina kakahiaka mua o ka hoao ana - oe ke inu wale i ke aniani o ka wai (ole-carbonated).

No ka mea, ua laweʻia ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ka capillary (keia mea he uuku incision ma ke kihi o ka manamanalima.), A me ka venous koko, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea o Ka Ikepili a me ka hiʻona o ka? Aaieou. Ma kekahi hihia, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia a koke waiho i loko o nā ho'āʻo paipu i ke koko. Ma mua iho la ua ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mawaho pauku ua mea paʻa. Ke thrombus, i mea he clot o erythrocytes Ua loaʻa hou, a ua kālailai ma ka wai koko haku mele 'ana. Ma ka lua o ka hoao ana şarkı ua hui i ke koko me ka anticoagulants -ʻaneʻi ka mea, ua hūnāʻia i loko o ka maoli waiʻona.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka Ikepili ua ia tuha, lacrimal a spinal loli, mucus mai ka nasopharynx, a me ka e like. D.

Contraindications i ka Ka Ikepili

Aia nā moku'āina o ka meaola i loko o i ia Ka Ikepili ua contraindicated like immunogram. He aha mea kēiaʻano? No ka hoʻomaka ka mea, o kona waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ua ole lawe koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku mai i ka menstruation i loko o nā wāhine.

Eia kekahi, contraindications i kekahi infectious maʻi, a me ka maʻi hoʻoʻino maʻi i loko o ka huʻi ke kahua. I ka wā i 'ano like pilikia'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana kuleana pili i hoʻololi, a pela, i ka study meaʻaʻole paha ia e informative. He aha e hana ana ma na hihia? Ke hoʻokō 'ia i ka piha papa o ka lapaau, a, e kali i ka piha ke ola.

He aha nana i keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina?

O ka holo ana, he nui loa nā mea maʻi e hoihoi i na ninau e pili ana i ka ano o ka noiʻi komo ai immunogram e hōʻike i kēia Ka Ikepili. I ka mea, mākaukau e lohe kuhikuhi ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu ekolu:

• ke kelepona hele'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.
• Phagocytic haʻawina o neutrophils.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau immunoglobulins.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau eiiiiiaiou o ka noiʻi ka loa nui, e like me ka mea kokua i ka loiloi i ka hana o nā kaua pale maomeka.

ke kelepona hele'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua

I mea e loiloi i ka hana o ke kelepona hele'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu, oe pono e hoʻoholo i ka helu o T a me B lymphocytes. Mua hoʻopale'aʻaʻa mai kekahi koʻohune, fungal meaola a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi (particles). ¶ mau e hoomaopopo T-nana e kokua mai aeee e paka nā mea'aʻaʻa like hoʻi me T-suppressors i uhi lākou hoʻololi kemikala. He ka helu a me ka nui o kēia mau keena, a hōʻike immunogram. Normal - ka lākiō ma waena o ka T-kōkua a me T-suppressor 1,5-2.0. I ka huina helu o T aeee e ole oi 50-70% o ka huina helu o immunoactive hale.

B aeee i aeea immunoglobulin hoʻololi kemikala ma hope o ka halawai ana me kekahi haole Agena. Maʻamau, i ko lakou helu e ole oi 6-20%.

Study o ka papa , a me ka nui o ka immunoglobulin

I mea e loiloi i ka laulā o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i hooholo i ka nui o kēlā me kēia immunoglobulin. Mua o nā mea a pau e lohe i na kēia nā hoailona:

• Immunoglobulin A (IgA). Neutralizes nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me toxins hua mai ma koʻohune, a me ka mea i kuleana no ka mucous membranes hoʻomalu. Maʻamau, i ke ano papa koa mai 0.5-2.0.
• Immunoglobulin M - lāʻau lapaʻau kino hua mai la ma ke kino o ka fetus. 'O kēia ka wā nā mea'aʻaʻa e pale aku i ke kino o ke keiki, mai ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka gram-io koʻohune. Mahuahua lākou helu Hōʻike i ke alo o ka huʻi li nui. Ma ke ala, ma kā lākou mau maʻamau kiʻekiʻe o 0.5-2.5.
• Immunoglobulin G - Ua lohi fetal nā mea'aʻaʻa i haʻalele phagocytosis keʻano o ka hanaʻana, neutralize toxins, a hiki i kela kapa o ke keiki. Norma - 5,0-14,0.
• papa E immunoglobulins komo i loko o ka ulu ana o allergic reactions, a hoomalu nae lakou i ku e parasites. Mahuahua kā lākou 'ilikai (maʻamau i oi aku mamua o 100 Iu / ml), A laila'ōlelo akula ka meaola lesion na ilo, a allergies.

Loiloi 'ana o ka phagocytic ha awina o neutrophils

He oiaio, ia mea nui,ʻaʻole wale nō e hoʻoholo i ka helu ana o leukocytes, akā, i ka Loiloi i kā lākou phagocytic haʻawina, hiki ascertaining i ka nui o ko lākou functionality. No kēia mea i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, kulana kupono pehea koke a me ka maiau paʻa koko keena, a hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo me ka ai-kapaia "ho'āʻo (particles)" - hae i manaoia ma ia microparticles (e laʻa me, latex), e like me aeee pepehi koʻohune (ka hapanui mau hoʻohana 'ia no kēia mea staphylococci).

Incidentally, i ikea ai kekahi manawa i hoakaka ia nui aʻe i ka phagocytic hana (helu o phagocytes ma ka pakeneka o ka helu o nā mea a pau i ka heluia neutrophils) a me ka phagocytic helu (awelika helu o ka latex (particles) i hiki ka hoʻokemuʻeleu neutrophil).

Ma kekahi hihia, me ka noiʻi i nā hualoaʻa loaa e koke hele aku i ke kauka no ka pololeiʻike, no ka hoʻoholo 'ana e pono ai kekahi hou ho'āʻo ma.

kōkua maikaʻi 'ike

I ka mea, nui na kanaka i mau kauka i hoakaka ia he like ao,ʻalo me ka ninau i i kahi e hiki e immunogram. It E e kaulana i loko o kaʻike mau? Aaieou keia Ka Ikepili mea olelo lealea i ka hana, no laila, he pono e nana aku i ka nui Ho 'Oponopono a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua. I ka lōʻihi hihia, e hiki noi aku i ka ninau i kou kauka -ʻo iaʻiʻo, e hoʻolako i ka pono ike.

Pehea ka nui o ka immunogram? 'O kēia kekahi hana hoihoi wahi no nā mea maʻi. I ka mea, noiʻi koina i e okoa, e like me ka mea hilinaʻi nui elua ma ke kumu kūʻai pilikino E pili ana i ka? Aaieou au i koho ai, a mai ka nui o ka noiʻi (kekahi manawa pono i kekahi mau o ke kauka mea pono e hoakaka na hooponopono ana no ka pololeiʻike,). Ma awelika, ke kumukuai o ka hoʻopaʻa papa koa, mai 1000 a hiki i 9000 rubles.