Ka loa hanohano puke i loko o ke ao nei. Rating o ka loa mahaloia kēia puke

Ka puke mua ʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia, i ka wa a ka mea mua mīkini paʻi Ivan Fedorov, ma ka lokomaikai o ke Kauhalenui o Kiev John hoomaka hana ma "ka lunaolelo." Ka puke Ua manao no ka hoomana ana, a iloko ona i kakauia Acts ma ke Kauoha Hou, i ka palapala a ka poe lunaolelo, a pēlā hoʻi me alilluiarii Verses mai ka halelu. Ke kumu i waiho typography.

Ua hala aku Five haneri makahiki mai ka puke o ka "lunaolelo", nui ka wai i kahe. I kēia mau lā o kēia mīkini paʻi hiki e kakau haneri o nā tausani o nā puke me ka lei hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka poi. Miliona o ka mea heluhelu e kali ana i ka meaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka shelves o punahele buke, a me ka snapping ia nei. Na hana e he nui kahi o ka uhane waiwai o ke kālā no ke kanaka, a me ka pane lākiō o ka loa hanohano buke mahuahua steadily.

Ke kūlana o ka moʻokalaleo

"Ka Lūkini lahuikanaka - ka hapanui heluhelu i loko o ke ao nei" - na olelo o kekahi o na referents o ka CPSU Central Komite no Culture (paha ka mea, haʻi akula adage Classic) lilo i ka slogan o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka mua Soviet Union. Ua mea i hoapono mai ai,ʻaʻole no mākou e hoʻoponopono. Eia naʻe, Lūkini moʻokalaleo he hohonu mōʻaukala aa (XI kenekulia BC. E.). Major palapala, ai 'masterpieces, ka hapanui ma ka puke, e mālama i loko o Moscow, St. Petersburg a me nā Lūkini kulanakauhale. Nā Classics o XVIII-XIX kenekulia i komo i loko o ka polokalamu aʻo like me ka ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā kulanui. Chekhov a me Dostoevsky, Chernyshevsky a me Griboyedov, ua hoʻokumu na umi a me nā haneri o nā kākau i ka waihona o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. A ka mea, o na buke, puke, puke ...

Ka Baibala a me ka "Capital"

Ka loa kaulana puke - ka mea, o oiaio no, o ka Baibala, i mea kekahi hapa o ke ola no ka miliona o ka poʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i loko o na aina o ke ao nei. 'Aʻole pēlā loa aku nei, "Capital" - ke kahua hana Karla Marksa critique o capitalism - ua i manaoia he kaulana Edition, ka mea i koi' ia ka heluhelu Soviet aoao functionaries, e like me ka nui miliona o nā lālā kaiāulu maʻamau o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union.

E olelo aku i ka hana o Karla Marksa - ka loa hanohano puke, hiki ia i kau, no ka mea, kona hiʻona i kau aie i ka propaganda i loko o ka Media. Ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka nunui-ka leo paiia o na hana V. I. Lenina - ka mea wale haawi ma lalo o ka mea, eia nae kalepa kuai ana a pau ma lalo o ka inoa o "Hoʻomoe".

Ma ka hopena o 50-ies o ka puke makeke o ke Soviet Union ua he nui pilikia: mea, e hana me Stalin mau palapala i loko o 18 puke, i paiia ma ka maikai pepa, lole uhi ia me ke gula lettering, ma ka holo o ka 300 tausani kope. Ma hope o ka iwakalua Party Ahaolelo Lahui, mālama 'ia ma ka makahiki 1956, a me ka noʻonoʻo loi o ke kanaka cult o ka alihi kaua o ka puke i wahi e hele ai. Ua luku aku ia ka bulk i loko o ka wehe-ipu ahi umu, a me ka mea mau he nui i hiki ke hoola i keia la i ka rarity nui.

Russian Edition

Most Popular buke o kēia lā i loko o Rusia - ia novels a me nā moʻolelo Bulgakov ka, ma ka pau perennial masterpiece "ka Haku, a Margarita", Chekhov nā moʻolelo a me nā novels, leo hone a me ka palupalu hana Kuprina Gogol satire. Next e hele mai i ka halawai manaʻoʻike hana o Dostoyevsky, Leskov ka moʻolelo-fiction, no ka helu ana Bazhov ... Ka loa mahaloia Lūkini puke ke hoolilo loa.

Ka palapala, ai hele i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Boris Akunin - ia mea kokoke i ka keia lā, akā,ʻaʻohe emi kaulana hana. No ka kânaka o Makäkiu fiction puke i paʻiʻia Aleksandry Marininoy a me Daria Dontsova, Tatyana Ustinova a me Polina Dashkova. Kekahi kanaka e like ironic Makäkiu, kekahi pololei moʻolelo, akā, lōkahi - o ka puke hoihoi 'e heluhelu.

Makäkiu

Most Popular buke o kēia lā e hōʻike mai iā ia e like me fantastic, espionage a me kālai'āina Makäkiu. Anohana koho waihoʻoluʻu Russian moʻokalaleo 'ano laulā, a mai nā' ia huahana me "Petrovka 38" a me "Ogareva, 6" Juliana Semenov, "au no ke kokua" Weiner hoahanau "Hotel" make climber "Strugackih poe kaikuaana, naʻe, Lūkini heluhelu mai, mai haʻalele i ka Makäkiu, a hoike ia ia moʻokalaleo haole moʻolelo. Books ike Classic Makäkiu ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, ka mea kaulana Artura Konan Doyle, a e lawe haaheo o ka wahi ma luna o ka shelves o miliona o Lūkini.

Sherlock Holmes

Hoike ia Anohana Sherlock Holmes, a me kona hoa Dr. Watson - keia inimitable masterpieces, piko a ka inoa o ka loa hanohano buke o ka Makäkiu fiction no na makahiki. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo Artura Konan Doyle, he mea kekahi moʻo o na hana hoolaa ana i ka alihi kaua o na pirates, Kapena Sharkey. Kēia mau moʻolelo e ole i ka Makäkiu kinohi mai, ka mea i reminiscent o ka hoike ia a me kaʻike hoʻokumu Louis Bussenar, i loko o 'ana, ka puke "Ka kidnappers o diamonds."

Love Books

Elua wale i ka Makäkiu fiction no ka mea Lūkini mea heluhelu e novels, novellas a me ka pōkole moʻolelo e pili ana i ke aloha. Melodramatic mau mea e kukaʻi, aloha triangle mauna, pomaikai a me ke kaumaha, me ka apotheosis o ke aloha a me kona haule iho - ka mea, 'o nā mea a pau ma laila ma ka puka.

Panina pilialoha pili i ka lewa i loko o ka huina hoonui o ka "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin ka puke "ka Haku, a Margarita" ma Bulgakov, i loko o ka moʻolelo "Shulamith" Kuprin, a he nui na mea e ae. Ka loa kaulana puke o ke aloha hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hale waihona puke a me nā bookshops.

Vil'mont a Demidov

Ke koʻikoʻi loa, nāna i kākau i kēia kākau 'ana ma luna o ka theme like o ke aloha - o Ekaterina Vilmont. oe ke koho "ka epa i ka wai maʻemaʻe" mai ka hope, ua kākau ihola, "Ma hope o ka puka malu", "Masking no ka manaʻoʻino," "UaʻO paakiki ia e koa." Ma ka Iaʻilikai me ka 'ilikai Vilmont nō o Svetlana Demidov (Lubenets). Her moʻolelo "Banal Moʻolelo" a me "ka a pau waihoʻoluʻu o ka palupalu" i hūnāʻia koi no inexperienced kaikamahine. Ekateriny Vilmont a Svetlana Demidova hana nō ma luna o nāʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe o nā aliʻi kapu "10 o ka loa hanohano nā puke e pili ana i ke aloha."

fiction

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo fiction mea no hoi he nui helu o kânaka. Book Strugatsky hoahanau "Land a me ka meaʻulaʻula ao", "ala Hair", "Monday hoʻomaka ma ka Poaono", "Hard e E ke Akua," me ia ma ke Gula dala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Science fiction mea kākau Ivan Efremov mea he poʻokela mea kākau o ka moʻolelo i loko o ka unreal Ana. Kona make ole na hana "The Hour o ka bipi," "Ka pahi kahi mau maka," "Andromeda" apaa • oi ma mua o kekahi hanauna o ka mahalo heluhelu.

Alexander Belyaev, mea kākau o ka ikaika kupaianaha a me ka hohonu o ka hana e like me "Ka Amphibian Man", "Kumu Dowell ka Head", "Air wahine kuai i," "Ariela", ma ka makahiki kanaono hope, ua i nalowale lākou noʻeau waiwai, o kekahi o ka loa Popular mea kākau .

Most Popular na buke (fiction a me ka 'epekema fiction) i kākau i loko o ka muliwai, o ka hope ke kenekulia,ʻaʻole he nui kākau i, akā, i ka hoomanao ana o ia e ola ana. Movies pana ma na hana o ka 'epekema fiction kākau moʻolelo, ke ano i ka maʻiʻo o ka novels i loko o ko lākouʻaoʻao iho. Kauoha pili kūikawā 'ole i mea e hōʻoi' i ka manaʻo o nā Episode, i mau kuka o ka ho film revolves puni kekahi ano o cosmic hanana. O ka papa, i loko o ka buke, i kēia mau 'ana i kūpono' Aʻole i loaʻa, a ua noho ka mea heluhelu i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mea ma ke pohō - ua ike i kaʻaeʻana. 'O kēia ka hana kilokilo o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, i loko o ka hihia ina ke kau wela a mea hoihoi nui conjuncture, he palapala, ai' heluhelu o ka'āina i ke loli - o ka puke, a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu nō ia ma ke alo aoao.

Fantasy buke

A kūikawā wahi ma luna o ka bookshelves o kela hale paʻa puke Fantasy. Kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke reminiscent o ka' epekema fiction, akā, i ka mea nui o ka mea okoa - fabulousness, unreality a maopopo i ho'ākāka 'waeʻano o ka pono a me ka hewa. E like me ka rula, e kūkuluʻia ai ka hana ma luna o nā kīhāpai o ka confrontation ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa kupua.

Ka loa kaulana puke Fantasy kākau i loko o ka hala, akā, hoʻolohe mai i ia mau unabated i keia la. Ka loa ana, e hoohuli waiho i loko o a paʻi o Dzhoan Rouling ka Garri Pottere, ma ka hana Dzhona Tolkiena, e like me "ka Haku o na apo," a me "ka Children o Hurin". No ka palapala, ai 'hana i loko o ka Fantasy ano moʻokalaleo Ke hiki i loaʻa i ka puke "holo ma luna o Hawewe" Aleksandra Grina, ma i na hanana e hiki mai me ka hauʻoli i ka pau ana. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka ia mea kākau o ka "ulaula holo hou aku i" kekahi i oihana mua o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo, akā, ka mea, i ke kanaka-i ka molekumu o, me Arthur Hinahina, haule iho ma ke aloha me Assol, kui nā aliʻi no ka holo o kaʻulaʻula silika ma luna o lākou iho - ka mea, e i ikeia ma ke kilokilo e like me ka mea hana i ka hana o ka Fantasy. Ka puke "Ka ulaula holo hou aku i" hiki e wahi ana i ka waeʻano "poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo".

Ka loa kaulana puke o ka Fantasy - he "Harry potera" Dzhoan Roulling, a ua pau i ka hiʻona o kēia kaila. Kēia hopena He lōkahi noʻonoʻo loi i loko o ka lehulehu kūkākūkā o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Books no ka opiopio kanaka

Paiia ka lehulehu ākea, i ka loa imi-hope opiopio hanauna - ia mea he oo panina hana. Characteristically, i nā keiki a me nā kaikamāhine haawiia i like ko lakou mau punahele lehulehu ākea o ka puke HEN, mai "ka Little Prince" ma Antoine Sana Exupery e "Garnet kupee" Kuprin. Ma waena o kēia mau koho he mau hana ia o ka "Haku o ka apo" ma Tolkien a "Alice ma Wonderland" ma Lewis Carroll. Ibid, a me "ka hupo" Dostoevsky a "Dandelion Wine" ma Ray Bradbury. "Piʻo de Ka Triomphe" Erich Maria Remarque maopopo a makemake na kaikamahine 15-16 makahiki.

Oiaio, he oiaio Russian - ka hapanui heluhelu aupuni i loko o ke ao nei. Ka loa Popular puke mawaena o ui kanaka i loko o nā haneri, nā keiki a me nā kaikamāhine loa ua loaa ma ko lakou mau kupuna ma ka helu o ke heluhelu iho moʻokalaleo, a ua koho i na makua.

haole buke

Book o Amelika, Pelekāne a me Farani kākau,ʻaʻole e emi ma ka koi ma Rusia, ma mua o nā hana o Lūkini moʻolelo. Anohana Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka Farani Zhorzh Simenon, i mea ka meʻe o na novels o ke Komikina Maigret. Agata Kristi, e lawelaweʻano nui ka heʻano o ko lākou mau moʻolelo, e e ike i nā kiʻi o Hercule Poirot a me Miss Marple. hiki pili Books o Agatha Christie ma ka helu ana o ka lehulehu ākea me na hana o Shakespeare, a hiki i ka Baibala. Edgar Allan Poe, ka mea kākau American o Makäkiu moʻolelo, ua loaa ia hiʻona aie i ka huina hoonui o ka "gula pilikia".

I waena o 'Amelika moʻolelo, na ukali o ka' ē Huli i mea e ole e pili ana i ka Makäkiu moʻokalaleo. Mua o nā mea a pau, keia mea he gula, elima 'Amelika kākau, i nā Ernest Hemingway, Dzhon Steynbek, Skott Fitsdzherald, Dzhon Apdayk a me Uilyam Folkner. I ka la mahope ua noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻoilina nui loa i Ana Aina, mea kākau i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa United States palapala, ai 'mōʻaukala. Kona puke "The Sound, a me ka inaina", "Sartoris," "Light ma August" ike i na hana o ka nā kulanui. A me Snopes trilogy, i mai o ka ekolu loa kuokoa novels "kauhale", "City", "House", o ke kumuhana o ka pau ole, kēia hui kūkāʻana, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kānaka moʻolelo. Faulkner ka loa kaulana puke - ka puke "keʻena kapu", a ma ka mika a me ka maʻiʻo ma na me ka hana keaka o Dostoyevsky ka "hewa, a me ka hoʻopaʻi".