Kawaihae Prishvina no ka papa 6. makakū kākau moʻolelo

MM Prishvin - nugget o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, i lilo kaulana i ke aloha i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i unusually olinolino a me ka nani moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka aoao maoli. Kawaihae Prishvina (no ka Papa 6)ʻo ia ka mea ike i ka mea, i ke ano o ke ano o ka Kora naʻEsau o kana mau palapala, ai 'hana , a ua fount mai i kona unuhi ae la oia i kona ka hoʻoulu. A nui loa o kana hana Prishvin hoʻolaʻa ai i na keiki. I waena o ikeia compilations a hana loa anao? Aou "Animal Chipmunk", "Lisichkin berena", "hale kūʻai la", a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Kawaihae Prishvina (6 papa)

No laila, Prishvin hanau February 4, 1873 ma ka ohana waiwai o Khrushchev-Levshino, Eletski County, Orel'āina a pau, i ka ili ana o kona makua kāne, mai kona kupunakane - he waiwai landowner.

Makua Prishvina Mihail Dmitrievich ola ana, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ma luna o ke Kiure pālākiō. He aloha iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a pāʻani pepa, i ka i hoopanee ia, i ka lā hoʻokahi, ua lilo ia he nui huina o ke kala, a ua hoʻoikaika i ka moraki ma ka waiwai, a kuai lilo aku i kou i paukūʻia. Mai ka kŰia ia i hiki ole ke ola, a me ka ho'ōla make o ka lōlō.

Mother o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo Maria Ivanovna i ka wahine ikaika, a ua hiki ke kulana e hooponopono. Waiho me ke kane me elima keiki, oia no nae ua hiki ke aʻo a pau o ia mau mea.

palapala he

Ma mua Michael au i loko o kula haʻahaʻaa kulanakauhale kula, alaila, hoolilo e Eletskii kula, akā, ma lailaʻo ia i ke kue i kekahi o na kumu, a no laila, i kipaku i ke keiki. i Prishvin, e hele ola a me kona makuwahine i ka makua kāne Ivan Ignatov ma Tyumen, kahi ia i komo i loko o ke kumu nui hanalima? iecaianoaaiiuo. Aia, Michael aʻo ma ka Alexander maoli kula no ka 6 makahiki.

I ka 1893, Michael komo i ka Riga Polytechnic Institute, a hui i ka Marxist kaiapili, no ka i ka mea i hopu. He malaila i ka makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao Mitavskoy, a laila, hoʻouna akula iā ia i loko o ke pioʻana i loko o kona hanau dace, a malaila oia i nohoʻo ia mai ka 1898 a hiki i 1900. Alaila, hele aku la ia i Kelemania, a puka 'o ia mai laila aku a hiki i Leipzig University, loaa ka agronomistʻoihana kahuna. Kona 'oihana ka mea, hoʻomaka' ia me ia i nā hana Zemsky agronomist ma Lugansk a me Klin counties.

ʻike hoʻokumu Prishvina

Kona mua ka palapala, ai hana i ka pōkole moʻolelo "Sasha," paʻiʻia ma 1906 ma ka paiia o "Hao". Prishvin loa leʻaleʻa o ka ethnography a me nā loina, no laila, hele aku la ia e hele aku i ka'ākau'āina, kahi āna i aʻo i ka moʻomeheu o ka kūloko heluna. I 1907-1908, i palapala mai i ka ohi ana o (essay) a me ka pōkole moʻolelo, a ma hope lilo i ka puke "No ka mea kilokilo kala» a «ma ka aina, mai makau manu."

Kona hele ana, hele aku la ia i aneea oneiaey, Crimea, a Zavolzhye, a ma ka mea ia manawa he wahi lihi iki o ke kākau 'ana. Koke ia i liloʻano maikaʻi-ike mea kākau, a i mau hoaaloha a me ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me M. Gorky, Tolstoy, D. Merezhkovsky. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Gorky me Prishvin o 1912-1914. hookuu i kona mua ohi ana o na hana.

hana

Ma ka First World, oia ua he correspondent kaua, a he alo-laina la ia i kahu. Ma hope o ka 1917 kipi Prishvin hana mau, e hana me ka agronomist, laila, i ke kumu i loko o kona Eletskaya kula, alaila, lilo ae la ka luna hoʻokele o ka 'āpana kula e Dorogobuzh.

I ka 20 makahikiʻo ia i hana i ka hailona o nā keiki a ka buke, a me ka holoholona moʻolelo hui pū i loko o ka ohi ana i ka mea kaulana "Nature Alemanaka".

Kawaihae Prishvina (6th papa) loaʻa kekahi hana hoihoi 'mea i ka 1923, hoomaka ae la oia i ka hana ma luna o ka autobiographical hana "Koshcheeva kaula."

I ka 30 makahiki, hoomaka hou oia e hele i ka hailona. He hele nā mea a pau ma luna o Central Rusia, ka Aole loa Hikina a me kaʻAʻole loa Akau.

Kokoke i paʻiʻia nā hana a pau a hiki i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola. Ma ia,ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i kona nā manaʻo o ka pü me ka ano a me ka holoholona. He mea känalua 'ka mea, ua kapaia "he mea hoolea o Lūkini ano," i kona tālena hoomana aku la na mea he nui kaulana moʻolelo. No ka Prishvin aloha ke ano maoli, a me ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ana, hikiʻaʻole mea'ē aʻe.

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Kawaihae Prishvina (6 papa) i kūlike loa ikepili i kona loa No ka paulele aku me kona kōkua he diaries mea āna i kākau ihola kokoke mai ka manawa i noho 'ana kamaliʻi (mai 1905). ¶ Iho akula kona makua kāne i ao mai ai i ka hana. A pau āna i hana ia a hiki i ka pau ana o kona mau lā. E like me ka buke ka mea, loa nā mea a pau i kona ewalu-ka leo hana kekahi mau manawa, a ua hiki kekahi ua paʻi.

Prishvina ola i keʻakeʻa ma Moscow January 16, 1954. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma Vvedensky ilina.