Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o na Urals: i Kekahi Mau 'a me peculiarities

E like me ka puke noiʻi kūʻikena, ka Ural Mountains i ka'ōnaehana i hookaawale ai i ka East 'Eulopa, a West Siberian papu. Kona lōʻihi aku i 2,000 kilomika, a e like me kekahi mau kumu, ia mea e oi aku mamua o 2500 ei (Mugodzhary haawi papa koa i ka hema a me ka Pai-Khoi ma ka akau). Ka laula o ka mauna huahelu mea 40-200 ei.

General ano

Ka Ural Mountains mea i waena o ka loa kahiko ma ka Honua. Ia mea ke kumu ka mea i haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka Andes a Tibet. Age Urals ua oi aku mamua o 600 miliona makahiki. I loko o kēia wāʻano lōʻihi ma lalo o ka aoao o ka ua, ka makani a me ka Hāneʻe kualono iʻano nui ka lukuia. Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Urals ka loa i ho'ākāka 'like i ka kālai'āina-yeiiiie? Aneiai heluʻai o ka nānaina. Akā, oi ma luna o ia ma lalo nei. Ka wahi mea waiwai nui loa i loko o nā minelala hao, ua loaʻa hoʻokomo kālā o ke keleawe, titanium, makanekiuma, kaʻaila, lanahu, bauxite, a me kekahi poe e ae, ka huina, ma laila nō e pili ana i kanaono haumana noho pilikia ana o na mea e hooheheeia, a nā minelala hao.

Mōʻaukala o ka Kaka

E like me ka oihana mōʻaukala, i ike i ka Ural Mountains i loko o ka wa kahiko. I ka Ia manawa,ʻepekema i ka mooolelo e pili ana ia i loko o Greek hāʻina o nā haʻawina. Ka mea, olelo mai o na mauna Rhipaean (a Riphaeus) Imaus a me Hyperborean. I kēia lā he mea hiki ole ke hooholo i kekahi hapa o na Uralsʻepekema olelo Rome, a kahiko Greece, no ka mea, kā lākou kakou kamailio ana koloka ulana pūʻia me nā poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao, kaao, a hiki outright ma na olelo lapuwale. Ka mea, ia lakou iho iʻaʻole ma mua a hiki i kēia wahi, akā, lohe e pili ana ia, mai ke kolu o ka waha. Eia naʻe, ina e manaoio oe i nā kaʻao o nā kānaka e noho ana i loko o ka Urals, na kanaka i noho ai ma keia oa ?? eoi? Lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoea ana o kahiko Greece. Hope ¶ʻO'Araba kumu hōʻike e pili ana i ka aina Yugra, kahi kanaka noho Canyon. Nō hoʻi i loko o nā Uralsʻepekema kaila wehewehena na aina me Pulakalia, papala noi huakaʻi, Yajuji, Ma'jooj a me kekahi poe e ae. Ma ka olelo a pau ¶ʻO'Araba kumu i mau nā panalāʻau e noho ana i ka loa ikaika kanaka, no laila, ka mea i paa i ka huakaʻi. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hōʻike 'ia i ka hoʻohalahala aniau o kēia mau'āina, i hiki ke hoohalike ana hoi i ka lokomaikai o ka Urals. Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū mau kūʻiʻo, ke ¶ʻO'Araba poe kuai akoakoa mai ana iʻaneʻi e like nahu i ka meli, a me keia mea aie a hiki i ka nui loa o nā für, e like me ka paʻakai. Mau huahana hiki ke kapaia ka papa kuhikuhiE kālā o ka Middle Ages, i ua'ōlelo ka mea, i maikai emi na pohaku a me ke gula. Lūkini kumu koi ana, mai 12-13 kenekulia, i kēia mau wahi a pau mākou paionia ', nana i haawi mai i ka inoa o ka kūloko pohaku mauna. Akā, mahope mai o ka 17th kenekulia me ka malamalama lima V. Tatishchev i ike ka mea, e like me na Urals.

Europe a me Asia

Ano, e ka nānā aku i ka mea i ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o na Urals. Kēia lapa o kaʻike mau palena ma waena o Europa a me Asia, me ka nui nā hale o ko ka Honua ka pńpa elua, e like me ka nui freshwater loko. Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Urals mea oiaio kū hoʻokahi, ka mea hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka Wall Nui o Kina, wale i kēia pā pōhaku i kūkuluʻia ma ke ano. Ua maheleia ae la na kanaka me ka hana 'ike loea kū'ē: hikina a me ke komohana mentalities. Oiai ma keia hihia ia mea paakiki e hooholo i hele mua. Ina paha "i ka pale pohaku" kaʻawale ae e ulu mau hua, ka pale 'ia mai kekahi i kekahi, a i na hoopai ana elua o na kanaka hoʻohana i ka i kekahi mau moʻolelo a me ka philosophical cia, a me ka hope o ka Europa'āinapuniʻole i waho keiki, a fundamentally hoʻololi na mea a pau. All aiee huli hoohaunaele i: ka keʻokeʻo uaʻeleʻele a me ka eleele - keʻokeʻo ... Ma keia hihia, ke kahiko log hoʻopakele'Ākia lāhui kanaka, mai ka mea mawaho enemi no ka manawa i. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka globalized honua,ʻaʻohe pohaku ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai e i ana "kemokalaka cia" a me ka liberalism i hookauia iho ma Europa moʻomeheu. E like me ka mea i olelo mai ma ka hoolaha? Inā 'oe e ole ka hoʻohana he lepo lā "Tide," laila mākou e hele ai i oe? .. E like me' oe ke ike, i ke kū hoʻokahi Leeuwerikplein wahi o na Urals mea ole wale ka kālai'āina yeiiiie? Aneiai kāʻei kua, akā, i moʻomeheu.

ka cradle o nā lāhui kanaka

Ural māhele'āina ma ka helu ana o na kulanakauhale, o ka heluna kanaka, e like me ka pono me aneiai mana ua manawa manaoia lua wale i ka Central. Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Urals ka pilina i ka mea i ka mea, lilo iho la ia i kona ano maoli kihi no na mea he nui migratory nalu. Penei, ka Lūkini explorers, neʻe ka hikina, ho'āʻo e nānā no ka haʻahaʻa-moe wahi me ka oluolu ala i loko o ka "Pōhaku kāʻei" a me ka hehi lāhui kanaka, mai ka hawaiian hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole, e imi ana i ke komohana, aʻalo me keia i ka aoao maoli ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ia, e hele a puni ia, mai ke kūkulu hema. A me ka nui o ia i noho ma ka wawae o ka Ural Mountains. Kēia wehewehe i ka lāhui ka nohona o ka māhele 'āina. Urals lilo ka cradle no na mea he nui nationalities. Ua mea, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka North Eurasia puehu lāhui kanaka o ka 'ōlelo' ohana Ural-Yukaghir. I keia la ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo Lūkini heluna - 80%, akā, i loko o ka Ural māhele o kekahi hale i na Bashkirs, Tatars, Udmurt, Chuvash, Mordovian, Mari, Komi-Permian, a me na mea e ae.

E nana i ka palapala 'āina

Hoʻokele waiwai a me ka Leeuwerikplein kahua o nā Urals Ua kū hoʻokahi, e like me ka mea ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka papa hana ( 'Eulopa) kekahi hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole, a me ka maka mea (hikina). E like me ka hopena, i ka māhele 'āina mea hilikau pūnaewele o nā alanui, aeaciui ai, pipelines a me ka mana laina. A pau kēia mau alanui Loulou na Urals me ka Volga māhele 'āina, ka Volga-Vyatka a me West Siberian wahi o ko mākou'āina, a me nā pū me aneea oneiaey. E hoʻomaopopo i ka wahi o ka Ural Mountains a me ka Ural māhele mea ole loa i ka ia. E ka mea ia e maopopo iā mākouʻike. No ka laʻana, mauna papa koa Subpolar, aʻaʻole Polar wahi i komo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, akā,ʻaʻole pēlā ma ka piedmont pāpū Urals (keia mea i ka hikina kae o ka hikina' Eulopa Plain) a me māhū (ke komohana kae o ka West Siberian Plain).

All-Russian smithy

Ural o kekahi o na kahiko mau o ka hoʻouku hana o ko mākou Honua. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, ua hoʻokomo kālā o ka maikai a me ka kalaka nui-pohaku maikai, a me ka alexandrite aquamarine, garnets a me na pohaku sapeiro,'emerala a me ka'agate, topazo a me ka pōhaku aniani, malachite a me ka jade. Ka hikina kumu o ka Ural Mountains, a i na poe e igneous pōhaku, nui loa kona waiwai i loko o ka likeʻole ma o na mea i eliia nā minelala hao. No laila, mahalo i nā mahinaʻai hamama o non-ferrous a ferrous ke hooheheeia i pawned a ulu hana o na Urals. Keleawe, hao, chromium, nikala, cobalt, Aluminum, kiniki na mea i eliia, platinum, gula - ia mea,ʻaʻole he i ka papa inoa o maoli larder, i kia i loko o kēia mau kuahiwi. It E e kaulana i geographically Ural lapa e hiki ke maheleia i elima hapa. E iā mākou iki nana kela mea keia mea o lakou.

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Polar Urals

Kēia hapa o ka mauna huahelu ua aia i loko o ka Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho Okrug a me ka Komi Repubalika. Ka mokuna wahi hele ma ka papa kuhikuhiE māhele, a ua hookaawale loko Ob (hikina) a me Pechora (komohana). Stoke akau haahaa mooolelo no Baidarata Bay Arctic Ocean. Ma ka Polar Urals ua Kīwala'ō ma ka mauna papa koa me ke kiekie o ka 800-1200 m, a me ka mea kiekie loa kuahiwi (Mount Payer) a hiki i 1,500 m. I mea, kona kêia kanaka, keia wahi i ka haʻahaʻa mau poʻo, Konstantinov Kamen (huina 492 m). mauna nui maoli i loko o ka southerly ala - mai a hiki i 1350 m + i kā mākou kiekie o ka pulakaumaka ma ka hema loa (ma kahi o 65 ° N ..), malaila e pii ai i ka luna o ka People (1894 m.) - ke kiekie loa o na Urals holoʻokoʻa.

Me ka ia ka latitu Polar Ural me ka nui loa hoʻonui - mai i 125 ei - a, mai hemo mai i loko o 5-6 laua kualono. Ma ka hema o keia wahi a hiki i ke komohana ma ka olelo o ka Pechora neʻe Saber mauna huahelu (1425 m).

Polar Urals

E hoʻomaka ana mai o ka wahi ku Saber a me ka welau vertex Konzhakovskiy Kamen, i ke kiekie o ka i mea 1569 m. Ka pau ana o keia hapa kŰlń ao pono ma ka Melekiana i 59 °. w,., i hoʻoholo kona Leeuwerikplein kulana. Polar Urals heʻano nui o nā lonikū kualono. East mea he watershed, ka mea, uaʻikeʻia me Poyasovoy Stone. West Ridge ua ike no kekahi mau-hina mauna Telpos-lawe aku ai, a me Stone o ka makani. Kona kiʻekiʻe o 1617 m. Ka Alpine landforms ma ka Polar Urals i ole, he pono ole, ka hapanui o na kuahiwi mai he Dome shape.

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Middle Urals

Keia wahi ua wehewehe aku ma ka lalo kuahiwi. , Ae waiho nei ma waena o 59 a me 56 degere akau ka latitu. Pololei akau-hema kau o ka mauna kāʻei UAIAaIN ma ka hema-hikina. Together me ke kūkulu hema, Sredniy Ural pilikua 'ano apau loa i piʻo me kaʻaoʻao convex ke alo i ka hikina, a me ka apo ai i Ufimskoe plateau (Hawaiian Lūkini protrusion anuu). Kona palena'ākau e manaoia mauna Konzhakovsky Stone a me Kosvinsky Kamen, a me ka hema - mauna Utah (Chelyabinsk māhele 'āina). Ma awelika, kā lākou kiʻekiʻe 'aʻole i oi aku mamua o 800 mau mika. Mai ke komohana a hiki i ka mauna o ka Middle Urals pili hilly Urals. Ma keia climatically maikaʻi māhele no ke kanaka ma mua o Polar. Eia hou a kai mehana o ka luna hoʻomalu. Kaʻawelike i loko o Iulai i loko o ka? Uyie aa? O 16-18 °. I ka wāwae o nā kuahiwi ma ka akau uhi i ka hema taiga, a ma ka hema no hoi - nahele-hehi.

Yuzhnyy Ural

Ke peculiarity o kēia māhele mea iʻaneʻi ulu me ka nui loa hou i nā kuahiwi. No ka laʻana, ka luna Iremel punohu i 1582 m, a me ke kiekie Yamanatau - 1640 m + Kuʻe Huli South Ural loaʻa Ridge originates mai ka luna jurmala'ākau ka latitu a me kŰlń ao i ka hapa, o ka Ural River hema. Ka mahele ana i ke kualono Uraltau 'oni iki i loko o ka hikina o ka ao ao. Eia Kīwala'ō konu ke ola type. Ma ka hikina iho hapa ae i Zauralskaya, a me ka uma lalo pāpū. Ke aniau Ua kai mehana ma mua i loko o ka waena. Summer Ua maloo me ka wela makani. Kaʻawelike i loko o Iulai i loko o ka? Uyie aa? O 20-22 °.

ma ka hopena

Specificity o ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka Urals mea ia ia ke moe ia ma ka palena o ka hawaiian a me Europa, māhele o ko mākou'āina. Eia hou kekahi, hiʻona o ka 'ā ina? Acaeoey o keia lapa loli i ka loaʻa kekahi richness o kona mea pōhaku kumu waiwai. A nui loa, kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia, ke koena unuhi hikina a me ke komohana loa o na Urals, na kuhikuhiʻokoʻa o ka papa hana i loko o kēia māhele o ka alahula mau ka nohona o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka maoli panorama wahi.