Ke liberation oʻEulopa mai fascism. no ke kala ana o Europa ana

Hele mai i loko o ka makahiki 1933 me kona aoao i ka mana i loko o Germany, Adolf Hitler hoomalau mai i ke Kuikahi o Versailles kapu, hoihoi hou conscription, hoʻomaka koke ua kauohaʻia nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo ana o na mea kaua, a me nā kuhikuhi i ka hana ana o na puali koa. I ka Ia manawa i ka aina i ka mana repressive nenoaiu a e ao i ka suppression o ka eha ma ka naau hana, a ua kauohaʻia i ka propaganda o ka exclusiveness o ka lāhui kanaka Kelemānia, ka mea e pau ai i ka lani kiekie loa Aryan lāhui kanaka, a me ka pono no ka subordination o nā lāhui kanaka a me kēia lāhui kanaka Hawaiʻi e nā mamo o Siegfried. German ka heluna ka haʻaheo i ka manaʻo, e haawi ana i ka loaʻa, a me ka papa hana o nā panalāʻau e noho ana o kekahi poe i ka mea e pono ai ola makahiki a me nā kumu waiwai no ka hooulu ana o Kelemania, a me ka kokololio hana i loko o ka nohoʻana o nā Kelemānia.

E pili ana i ka mea a me ka ideological kumu no ka aggression, Hitler a hemo i ka hou honua kaua, hoʻopio aku i aneane a pau o 'Eulopa, a me ke koe o kona aina ukali, allies a'ākilikai nā'āina (Kuekene, Kuikilana, Portugal, kōkua aloha i ka Nazis, ka Waikikana). Ua hoʻohanaʻia, a me ka hapalua o ka Europa hapa o ka USSR. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia i hoounaia'ku ai i ke Caucasus, ka Middle hikina, a ma kela aoao, a hiki i India.

Akā, me ka Allies, a me na kuleana na makana o ka USSR ponosshego nui poho, ua hiki ke hoohuli ae i ke au o ke kaua, a lanakila i ka lanakila nui, ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o i nei kaulana nā hualoaʻa a. Ke liberation o 'Eulopa i ma ka Ally mua, mai ka hikina mai, a mai ke komohana, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka heluna kanaka, i kekahi manawa i loko o kēia mau'āina, ko Anati-fascist koa, a ua hooponopono hou kona kulana aliʻi me El i kā lākou mau liberation. Naʻe, ua i hiki i ka weuweu ma lalo o ka aoao o ka holomua kūpono 'ana o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. Overview o nā hanana a puni ka liberation o 'Eulopa, ua ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma lalo nei.

Ke kaua i loko o ka West mua o ka puka o ka Apana Front

I nā lā o Okatoba 1942, Pelekāne poʻe hao wale o ka Ilamuku Montgomery ma ke kaua o El Alamein luku aku i ka Italo-German Hoʻohui 'ia ka hoʻokikina ma Kailo, a me ka Suez Canal. Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o NorthʻApelika (Algeria a me Morocco) pae poʻe hao wale o ka American General Eisenhower, i ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena o ka Hawaii. Ua e ma na aoao elua o ka Italia, a Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, ka Allies kipaku aku la au ia lakou a hiki i Tunisia, ma ke kai ikaika loa o Paulo Axis poʻe hao wale i haʻakoi e haawi. Kēia hanana iloko i ka 1943, ma ka 13 May.

Kēia lanakila ae ka Anglo-American na puali koa ma ka July 1943 e e ka pae i loko o Sicily. I ka huli, Sicily i ole ana, a me ka poʻe hao wale o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui hoʻomau kaua o Italy, ma kela aoao o ka awawa o Messina, a pae 'ana ma luna o ka Apennine Peninsula. Kēia triggered kekahi ulia o Italian fascism, a me ka hoʻopau o ka alihi kaua o ka Blackshirts offset Duce Mussolini, mai nā kia, i ukali ia e kona hopu ia ana. Ke aupuni hou o Italy hai aku kaua ma Hawaii, akā, i ka'ākau a me ka Central māhele o ka aina, hele mai ma lalo o Kelemāniaʻoihana.

Hoomakaukau no ka puka ana o ka hou alo i loko o ka hakakāʻana iā Germany, lako e kākoʻo mai o Beritania Nui a me ka Soviet Union i ka ho'ākāka 'kalele iho ma luna o ke kahua ma ka' Akelanika 'nui. Kelemānia "'īlio hae pack" o ka mokuluu, mokulele, a me ka ili honua moku torpedo-hao i kākoʻo 'ia e ka nui moku lawelawe' ia kekahi kaua brutal i loko i ka 'Akelanika' convoys allies ma ke ala ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka meaola deblokady Germany. Akā, ikaika koa o maunakea, a me ka US, a me ka UK'auwaʻa i ka 1943 ae, e kamailio e pili ana i ka hiki mai e huli mai. No laila, i ka 1942, ka Ally manuwa koa a me kā lākou mau mokulele luku elua haneri mokuluu Doenitz Adimarala. Kēia kanaka Kelemāniaʻaneʻane oki ho'āhewa wale ma luna o convoys a imiia lakou i hookahi moku a me otbivshimisya stragglers mai ke koena.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka liberation o 'Eulopa, Soviet poʻe kaua a me kona allies ma ka hikina mai Front

I ka makahiki 1944, haʻalele ka mea, ma hope o ke kuleana kaua, a lilo iho la ia i ka pilikia huina i loko o ke ala ana o ko makou poe kanaka, a me ka honua a hiki i ka lanakila nui. I Ianuali lā o ka penultimate makahiki o ke kaua, i lilo ai i ka moʻo o kaʻakālai kūpono 'ana, a alakai aku ai i ka piha liberation o Kelemānia-ku Soviet aina me ka hookipaia a me ka moku'āina palena. Initially paʻa i loko o ka? Aieao o koa kūpili o ka hookaawale ana o ka mua me ka unahiʻole ka mea, ua hope i loko o ke Ka Ikepili, Hoʻohui 'kekahi hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka nohona ma kai eʻe ma ka makahiki 1944. Maoli, i ka makahiki 1944, ka Great Patriotic War, ka liberation o Europe ma ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i merged i loko o ka hoʻokahi kaʻina. I mea e haawi aku coherence a me comprehensiveness kiʻi o nā hanana o ia makahiki ma ka hikina mai Front, ia mea pono, e haawi aku ai ia i nā 'ike i loko o ka papaʻaina.

He umi hahau ana ka makahiki 1944

№№ nn	ana	manawa	Komo ahahui	Ke loaʻa hopena
mua	Leningrad-Novgorod	14,01 - 1,03	fronts: Leningrad, Volkhov, Baltic, 'auwaʻa: The Baltic	I ka make ana o ka pūʻulu kaua "North", piha o Leningrad deblokady, i ke kala ana o ka Leningrad Māhele '
2nd	Dnieper-Carpathian	24/12/1943 - 17/04/1944	fronts: 1st, 2nd, 3rd a 4th Ukrainian	Ke liberation o ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine
3rd	Odessa ------------------ Crimean	makahiki 1944	3rd Ukrainian Front ------------------ 4th Ukrainian Front Black Sea'auwaʻa	Ke liberation o Odessa, a me ka Crimea, ke fascist lākou poʻe kaua kiola i loko o ke kai
4th	Vyborg-Petrozavodsk	Makahiki 1944 (Summer)	fronts: Leningrad, Karelian	liberation o Karelia
5th	"Hana Bagration" (Belarus)	23,06 - 28,07	fronts: 1st, 2nd a 3rd Belarus, 1st Baltic	Liberation o Belarus, ka hapanui o Poland me ka hookipaia a hiki i ka Vistula, a me ka nui loa o Lithuania, komo no na palena o Germany
lua o ka	Lvov-Sandomierz	13,07 - 2,08	fronts: Ke 1st a me ka 4th Ukrainian	Liberation o Western Ukraine, i ka i kela kapa o ka Vistula, i ke kahua o Sandomierz bridgehead
7th	Iasi-Kishinev ------------------ Lomania	August ------------ 30,08 - 3,10	fronts: 2nd a 3rd Ukrainian ----------------- 2nd Ukrainian	Ke liberation o Moldova, I ka hopena o ke kaua, Romania, hoolaha Romania kaua ma luna o Kelemania, a Hungary, wehe i ke ala a hiki i Hungary, i ka hopena o ke kaua, Pulakalia hai aku kaua i Hawaii, ka hoʻomaikaʻi aku ana i ke kokua i ka Yugoslav partisans
8th	Baltic	14,09 - 24,11	fronts: 1st, 2nd a 3rd Baltic 'auwaʻa: Baltic	Ke liberation o Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia Withdrawal mai ke kaua i loko o Finland, a me ka Olelo Hoolaha o kona kaua ma Germany
9th	East Carpathian ------------------ Belgrade	8,09 - 28,10 ---------------- 28,09 - 20,10	fronts: Ke 1st a 4th Ukrainian ---------------- Soviet, Yugoslav, Slovak māhele a me ka hui	Liberation o Yugoslavia, a kōkua i ka Slovak uprising ku ei ka Wehrmacht
10th	Petsamo-Kirkenes	7.10 - 29.10 ma October	fronts: Karelian	Kaawale mai Kelemānia mahuahua'ākau Finland, a Norway

Koa ana ma Europe (Center, a South-hikina)

Komo i ka palena o ka USSR, a me ka hou mua o ka poʻe ma luna o ka mokuna o na aina i ke kumu no ka hoike ana o ka Soviet aupuni. Ka palapala kaulana i ka pono o ka pio hope o ka Kelemānia fascist na puali koa a me ka manaolana i ka Soviet Union mai i na manao e hoʻololi i ka pili aupuni'ōnaehana o kēia mau'āina a me ka 'aʻe' ana o kā lākou ia kenekoa ano hoopono.

Aka hoi, o ka Soviet Union ma ke akea kākoʻo i kona kupaʻa koa, ka oi aku o ka Communists a me kā lākou mau hoʻopuniʻana allies. Ma ka Arena pili aupuni ka Soviet alakaʻi imi mai na aupuni o Beritania Nui a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ike i ko lakou pomaikai ma ka māhele nui oʻEulopa. Ka ulu ana o ka prestige o ka Soviet Union a me Stalin, ke alo o ka Red Army i loko o ko lakou mau nā panalāʻau e puʻe wale akula kēlā Churchill, a Roosevelt, e ike i ka Balkans (Ma waho aʻeo ka Greece) Soviet poepoe o ke keiki. Ma Poland, ka Soviet Union ua i ka hanaia'na o ke aupuni Ua kupaʻa ma Moscow, i kū'ē i ka emigre Polish Aupuni ma Lākana.

Europe ka liberation ma Soviet poʻe hao wale i wahi i kokoke loa ke alu like 'ana me ka guerrilla neʻe, a me ka puali koa o nā'āina. Ke Polish poʻe kaua, i ka Yugoslav pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Iosifa Broz Tito, ka Czechoslovak mau pūʻali Ludwig Svoboda, Slovak insurgents i loko o ka paio no ka liberation o hikina mai Europe kaʻeleu loa.

I ka makahiki 1944, 23 August, ma ke aliʻi Romania ua he coup d'etat e kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka? Ueony Anati-fascist kipi me ka laulā kālai'āina kumu - mai communists i monarchists. E like me ka hopena o keia hanana, Romania hoi ka i lilo Anati-fascist, hai mai ana i ke kaua ma luna o Kelemania, a Hungary.

Ma 31 August, Bucharest pū poʻe hao wale o ka Red Army, a me ka mea, ua haku o nā wahi hui Lomānia. Kēia i ke kumu no ka hoʻolilo 'ana i ka Lomānia King Mihai ka Soviet Papa o A ia la aku, oiai Romania, a komo i loko o ka Nazi aggression ku ei ka Soviet Union. Ma 'ana, ka Lomānia lākou poʻe kaua e ku Odessa, a ingloriously i ke kaua ma Stalingrad.

Pulakalia, i ka Ally o ka Reich hoole e hoouna aku kaua i ka hikina ke alo, King Boris (German aupuni 'ē aku) i ka Hitler pane ia e ole e kaua aku i ka Lūkini ka Bulgarians, freeing ia lakou, mai ka Ottomanʻauamo. Pulakalia aʻole ole i hai aku i ke kaua, i ka USSR, halawai mai la me kekahi hapa o kona aina pili i ka poʻe hao wale ua kauohaʻia ma luna o ka hoʻokikina Red Army hae a me ka aha lealea mele. Ma hope iho o ka coup o Sepatemaba 9 a hiki i ka mana ma ka aina a hiki i ka Communist aupuni, hai mai la kaua ma Germany.

E like me ua oleloia, Finland i kekahi aʻe, mai ke kaua. Ma ka lā o Sepatemaba 19, makahiki 1944 kona aupuni kakauinoa i armistice me ka Soviet Union ma ka loa ka maikai o Iabeza ana.

Ka Slovak aupuni koa uprising

'O kēia ka loa'ōlohe wiwo' aoʻao o ka paio ana o ka Slovak lāhui kanaka i kekahi kūikawā wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka liberation oʻEulopa.

ua Solowakia ma mua o ka kaua, a no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ke kaua i kekahi hapa o Czechoslovakia. Hitler noho ka Czech Repubalika, Solowakia formally i haawiia kuokoa, ma ka mea, haliu ae la ia ia i loko o ka ukali. Slovak hapa hoouna aku i ka hikina e kū pono, akā, no ka mea, o ko lākou unreliability (Slavic ke kaiāulu a me ke Lūkini, Ukrainians, Belarusians Slovaks ulu nō keʻano o ka manao o ka manao no ka mea a pau i ka Soviet kanaka), ka mea, e nui olelo ia i loko o ka hope o na Kelemania no ka maluhia o ka palapala a me ke kaua ana i na guerrillas. Akā, i kēia alakaʻi i ka lehulehu mahele ma Slovaks i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka Soviet partisans. Ma ka aina o Solowakia e hoʻomohala a shirilos guerrilla ana.

I ka pau ana o ka wela i loko o ka literal a me ka figurative makaukau o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944 wawahi mai kaulana August Slovak Anati-fascist uprising. E kokua i ka insurgent kanaka neʻe poʻe hao wale hoonoho i kekahi hapa o ka 1st Ukrainian Front. Mawaena o lakou i ka 1st Czechoslovak Army mau pūʻali. Kēia hui i kauohaia mai e General Ludvik Svoboda, ka mea i lilo i ka makahiki 1968 i ka pelekikena o Czechoslovakia. Okatoba 6, like me ka hopena o ka hana kaua i loko o ka Carpathian Mountains (ka Dukla Pass) ua kaua i ka liberators komo i ka aina o Solowakia. Naʻe, i ke koko a me ka awaawa kaua i mau ae la ia a hiki i ka hopena o Okatoba, i ole alakai pololei a hiki i ka pahu hopu - ka Soviet poʻe hao wale nele i ka lanakila i ka Carpathians a hoʻohui me na kipi. A nui loa o ka sīwila kanaka, a me nā guerrillas hele aku la i ka mauna, a me ka mau no i ke kaua ma ka 'oihana i loko o ka holo liberation o ka aina wahi o ka hoʻokikina Red Army. Ma ka hapa o ka Soviet Union, i kōkua lākou i nā kanaka a me nā mea kaua a me ka ammunition. Aoaao o ka mokulele lawe.

E kaua ana ma Hungary, Austria, a me ka mua ke kahua o ke kaua no East Prussia

Ke kūpili o ke kaʻina o kēia ho'āla kaua, a ua alakai aku i ka mea i mea wale Ally Hitler i loko o ka'āina i loko o October makahiki 1944 noho Hungary, eia nae, ua ho'āʻo unsuccessfully, e hookaawale ia lana mai ke kaua. Ua hopuia Hana Horthy ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Hungarians i ke kaua, a hiki i ka hopena. Makai kaua no ka Pukapeka i ole ae Soviet e hoopae ia, e lawe ia ma ka ho'āʻo mua. Wale nō ma luna o ke kolu o ka manawa ia i loaʻa i ka pomaikai, a me February 13, 1945 i ka Hunakalia poʻo hina. Iloko o ka ia i loko o Feberuari i pau ai i ke pio ana o ka Pukapeka Hoʻohui 'ia o Kelemānia hao wale.

I o Aperila, ua he kaua Balaton, i ka wa a ka fascist koa a hemo aku i ka Mea counterattack ku ei ka Red Army, akā, ua hiki ke hooki a hoʻolilo i kaʻenemi ka Soviet naehana a. A laila, ma April, Soviet kaua hookuuia Vienna, kapikala o Austria, a noho iho la ma o Konigsberg ma Hikina Prussia.

Sama East Prussia ua he'ā kūlana pale ciia i ka hohonu, me ka mau nō pakaua o ka ikaika pōhaku puna hale. Hoʻoholomua i ka hui kūlana pale manaʻo no kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale i komo i ke alo o ka lānai hoʻokokoke mai i ka Luna Hooponopono. Hoomalu ana mai o ka hoʻokikina poʻe hao wale, ua nui na pakaua, me nä 'auwaha, pillboxes, bunkers, mines a me laumeki uea. Hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i lilo pale huahelu i multilayer ahi nenoaiu.

A i kūpono 'poe koa a pau i ka Belorussian Fronts elua (2nd a me ka 3rd) hoomaka ana ma ka waena o Ianuari, i ka hou, 1945. I loko o na malama ekolu o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet mea wili palaoa i kēia Hoʻohui 'ia o ka Wehrmacht a me SS huahelu. I ka Ia manawa ka Red Army koa, mai ke Kula Uku i ke 'ano laulā, i ae kaumaha ka pōʻino. Kekahi o ia mau mea ma luna o Aperila 18, ua i ka make ana o ka enemi iwi apana nahaha Army General I. D. Chernyahovskogo, ka luna koa o ka 3rd Belorussian Front.

Akā, e i like ka mea i, e, ke koa a me ka heroism, makani hoʻi e kupono nuipa a mea kaua ahi (i loko o ke kaua no East Prussia 5 tausani. Na apana o ka mea kaua i ia, e like me howitzers caliber 203-mm o a me 305-mm o kekahi hapa o RGC) a me ka maunakea kākoʻo, ua alakai aku ai i ka hoihoi o ka wahi o ka German kapikala, ke kulanakauhale-pā o Konigsberg. Hoʻopio mai o ka mea nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI wahi Pale Kaua Nazi Kelemania, i paʻa mai ka 7 a hiki i 9 April 1945. Na umi o na tausani o Kelemānia koa i make, a ma kahi o 100 tausani. Ua pio.

Warsaw uprising

Ua haawiia i ka pīhoihoi, a lono kaumahaʻaoʻao i loko o ka moʻolelo liberation o 'Eulopa, no ke kumu no hoʻopaʻapaʻa o okoa pili aupuni a me ka lehulehu na kii, nä känaka' epekema, kakaolelo a me ka Uwao o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā calibers. No laila, ua, e kālele ana ma luna o ka mea i mākaukau i uprising o ka makahiki 1944 ma ka Polish kapikala ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka London emigre aupuni.

Iloko o na makahiki o ka Nazi ana o Poland poho eono miliona o kona poe kanaka mai o ka huina heluna kanaka o 35 miliona kanaka. Ka noho ana? Eia ua loa, ia i alakaʻi ai i ka muli, a intensification o ka Polish ia'ku koa. Akā, ka mea, ua hui. No laila, e like me ka mana i loko o ka'āina o ka nui Home Army subordinated i ka London Polish aupuni-ma-ke pio. i ke komoʻana i loko o ka mokuna o Poland ma hope, ua hana ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i ke kākoʻo-Communist aupuni - Komite no National Liberation. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, i ka poe hui, e kaua ana i ka People ka Army. Holo mai ana Warsaw Red Army me huahelu o ka Army Ludovit e inevitably alakaʻi keia komite i ka mana i ka holoʻokoʻa Polish ?? eoi?. E pale aku i kēia, i ke aupuni i loko o ke pioʻana i loko o Lādana, a me ka Home Army huahelu i hoʻoholo kū kaʻawale hookuuia Warsaw, a me ka hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka lengthy makaukau hookiekie malaila i kaua uprising. Ua hiki August 1st. Ua Ua hele ia e na mea he nui e noho ana o ke kumukuai o Poland. Akā, i ka Soviet alakaʻi negatively hoahewa i ka hana, e kahea ana ia he gamble. E like me ia i kekahi mau nā kānaka kālailai, ka Soviet Union hoole e kākoʻo i nā kipi a me na mea kaua a me ka ammunition, e like me na mea e ae, i ka Army Red uaʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolako i ke koi 'ia kākoʻo. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā kūʻiʻo - September 13th Soviet poʻe hao wale i ke kapa o ka Vistula ma Warsaw, a me ka make ana o na kipi i loko o ka hope pae o ka uprising i wahi i ka mea ma ka mua o ia mau mea. Kekahi mea - i loko o nā lā hope o ka uprising kōkua noho o Warsaw ma Soviet poʻe hao wale, ma ke kino kauoha o Stalin i noho ae nei, eia nae ma ka manawa ia i ole Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i kekahi mea.

No ke kahe ana 18 tausani. Koa a me 200,000 civilians pepehi kanaka o Warsaw, ka uprising luna capitulated October 2, makahiki 1944. Kelemānia poʻe hao wale i hoʻopaʻi i hoomaka ai i ka make ana o ke kulanakauhale, he nui o kona poe noho i haʻakoiʻia e holo i pakele ai.

Piha liberation o Poland

Ma i kakahiaka nui 1945, i ka Soviet Union i ka poi pu KUMUMANAʻO NUI superiority ma luna o ka enemi, no ka oi ia ma ka hapalua o ka helu o nā koa, ekolu manawa - i ka helu o ka pahu poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū,ʻEhā kā - i ka helu o ka mea kaua apana (pū a me ka papa wiliʻai), ewalu manawa - i ka helu o ka mokulele. Kaawale, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia ma ka hikina mai Front hoʻohana koa huahelu a me Ally huina o ka hapalua o ka miliona kanaka. Me ka loa ea supremacy, ua hiki o ke kuhikuhi ana a me ka manawa o ka papa kuhikuhiE kŰia e koho Soviet poʻe hao wale, haliu ae la ia i ka wā hoʻokahi kūpono 'ole ma luna o okoa fronts a me kā lākou mau kahua. Ua hiki ke hoolawaia ma i ke kaua, luku i kaʻenemi, i ka wa a ma kahi e ua pono a me ka pono.

Ua mau kūpono 'Ua? Oaony no 20 January. By kaua i komo i loko o ka pauʻeleu koa a me nā moku.

Akā, e like me ka olelo ma keia Haawina, ma ka Western Front, ma December makahiki 1944, anapu koke hooukaia mai Hitler i ka poʻe hao wale i loko o ka Ardennes ka Anglo-American poʻe kaua, a hoʻolei akula iā lākou ma luna o ka 100 ei hoʻi. Americans nalowale ma kahi o 40 tausani. Man. Churchill kino hoopii ia Stalin me ke noi i ke kōkua, ke noi i loaa i ka maikaʻi i nā pane. Ke Soviet fronts, hoʻowahāwahā i ka uncompleted aʻo hoomaka January 12, 1945, a ua i ka mana nui, a he ākea i loko o ke kaua a pau. Ua he 23 lā. By Pepeluali 3 māhele o ka hoʻokikina Red Army hele mai i ke kapa o ka Oder - no ka ia ia i ka aina Kelemānia, ma ke ao nei iho ma luna o ka Apana World War. January 17 Soviet poʻe hao wale komo Warsaw.

Vistula-Oder hana, lawelawe 'ia e ka Soviet kauoha, pau ka liberation o Poland, a hoolaia mai ka make i loko o ka Ardennes poʻe hao wale o ka Western Allies, i hana mai i na rula no ka hoʻopio o Pelelina a pau i ke kaua maʻEulopa.

Ke liberation o Czechoslovakia

Ke kuleana kaua no ka mea? Iaeoe? Ki nā kūlana hana ma Europe, huli i ke aupuni a hiki i ka waena o 'Apelila 1945. Bratislava, kapikala o Solowakia, i ua hookuu mua, 4 April. A 30-ko Soviet poʻe hao wale i hoopio aku ai i ka nui hanalima mawaena konu o Moravská Ostrava.

5 May nā kānaka o Palaka kū aʻela a hiki i ka poe uprising ku ei na occupiers. Na Nazis ho'āʻo e mokuhia e i ke uprising i loko o ke koko, ka mea, i ole ma 'ma ke kauoha Kelemānia kakauinoa i ka mea o ka hoihoi ma 05/08/1945.

Ke kipi Praguers huli ma ka Radio i ka Allies no ka kōkua. Ia a hiki i keia leo kahea, ke Soviet kauoha, e hoolei ana i ka hele ana a hiki i Palaka mau pahu poe koa o ka 3rd Ukrainian Front. Hana trohsotkilometrovy hele, o ka poe koa ekolu lā ma hope, ma ka May 9, komo Palaka. Ma keia kaua a me kekahi poe e ae hui koa o ka 1st, 2nd a me 4th Ukrainian fronts, kūpono ma Czechoslovakia i hookuuia mai Naziʻoihana. E hoʻopiha i ka liberation o nā lāhui kanaka oʻEulopa mai fascism.

Ka lua o ka alo

July 6, ma hope o ka alahula mau aʻo i loko o ka West, hoomaka ae la ke kaua o ka Ally Expeditionary Koa - Kiure pae ana "Overlord". Anglo-Amelika poʻe hao wale me ka huahelu o ka Free Farani, Polish, Czechoslovak naehana he 2 miliona 876 tausani. Man me ka papakaukau kākoʻo mai o ka Moana a me Air Max pae ma ka'ākau Farani, i loko o Noremana. No laila, ka mea i eia wehe i ka lōʻihi-kakali lua o ka alo. Ma ka hope, i ka kēia kanaka Kelemānia hana guerrilla huahelu a me ka lola honua ia'ku koa nohoʻEulopa'āina. ? Oaony e hoolei i loko o ka naʻau o Germany. Roosevelt manaoio i Pelelina e lawe i ka Americans.

Iloko o ke kūpono ', ka Ally koa i hele mai i mākaukau i uprising ma Farani, Pelekiuma a me Denmark. Na ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Belgians hookuu lākou kapikala ma Ally Expeditionary Max loaʻa ka liberation o ko lākou mau'āina. Danes i emi Pomaikai - i loaa kōkua, a ua paopao ka uprising ma komohewa.

Pili aupuni a me nā kaʻakālai hoʻoholo allies

E like me ka hopena, i koi aku kui iho oe a kilakila laulā a me ka hohonu o ka Soviet kūpono 'i loko o ka makahiki 1944 a me ka makahiki 1945 i kakahiaka nui, ua lilo i ahuwale māmā pau ana i ke kaua, a me ka inevitability o ka pio hope o ka Kelemānia kaua. He manawa no allies e kūlike o nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ka hope kūpono 'ku e Kelemania, a kükäkükä i ka pilikia o ka postwar honua kauoha. Ka Uluwehi o prestige o ka USSR a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka allies a pau o kona kuleana na makana a hiki i ka pio ana o ke aggressor ka 'ae' eʻae i ka manaʻo o ka Soviet Union, e hoopaa i ka Yalta kūkā o nā poʻo o Aupuni o ka papa kuhikuhi'āina ekolu e komo ana ma ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui.

I ka wā mai ka 4 a hiki i 11 February I. V. Stalin, F. D. Ruzvelt a me Winston Churchill halawai ma ka Yaltaʻaha kūkā, ua lilo i ke kiʻekiʻe wahi o ke alu like 'ana mana confronting ia ia. Western alakai poe o ka USSR ka hana e hoʻokō 'ia i ka lanakila wale hana e hookuuiaʻEulopa. Paha keia mea, a ae e hiki like ma luna o nā mea a pau nīnūnē.

I koa hua'ōlelo, ka mea i ua kane manaopaa, kumuhana o ke alu like 'ana a me ka palena cii o kaʻoihana. Ka Central pili aupuni pukana - i ka wā e hiki mai ana o Kelemania, - i hoʻonā i loko o ka hoohalike i ke aupuni, e noho undivided, kemokalaka, demilitarized, mea i hiki ke ho i ka wā e hiki mai hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke koena o ka manaʻo kanaka.

Mana ma luna o ka Polish nīnau i hiki i kona manaʻo ma. Poland wehe i ke ala o ka noa kuokoa ulu i loko o ka Hawaiʻi nei maikai palena.

Ua Ua hooholoia e hookupaa i ke Aupuni Hui Pū 'me ka AIM o ka hoʻokō' ae hoomaopopo, like a me ka pale aku aggression ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua i loko o ka postwar honua.

A eia ka mea hope, no ka hopena i kakahiaka nui o ka kaua, a me ka suppression o ka oihana aggression o ka ipu ahi i loko o ka loa Hikina ia i ua 'aelike nā hua'ōlelo o ka USSR e pili ana i ke kaua e kū'ē i Ally Japan.

Kaua no ka Pelelina a pau i ke kaua

April 16 ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka Pelelina hana. E like me ka hopena o elua pule o koko kaua ma luna o nā outskirts o Pelelina (Seelow Heights) a i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi o nā alanui a me na mea nui o ka hale, huli i loko o ka pā, e hoʻokele koa o ka Red Army, e lawe i ka lair o fascism - ka Reichstag, a huki aʻela i ka ula hae no ia.

Eia hoi, ma ka po o ka 8 i 9 May ma Karlshorst, he suburb o ke kumukuai o Hawaii, ua kakauinoa nā 'aoʻao o ka hana o ka unconditional hoihoi o nā mea a pau Kelemānia koa.

Akā, i kēia mea oi o ka liberation o Europe mai fascism i ole e pau. May 9 ka mea, ua lawe Pelelina, koa, mai na huahelu, a me ka ho okumu ana o ka 1st Ukrainian Front, kokua i ke kipi Palaka, hoʻoneʻe ka kokololio hele ana a hiki i ka Czechoslovak paukü, a ua kukulu no hoi iluna i ka fascist Hoʻohui 'ia. He noteworthy ia ma ka lapuwale, ua ho'āʻo lāua e hoola ia i kona unenviable hopena, ka poʻe ma laila māhele o ka Halau. N. Army kumakaia Vlasov, a ROA, kina i ka Praguers.

A me hoʻokahi hou i hoʻopuka. Common iloko o ka mau pilikia kānaka a me nā Hawaii ma ke kia-kaua manawa i nā hoomaka ae la e 'Aeʻa a kaʻawale lākou. He ho'āʻo e Hooponopono Hou ia i ka hope o ke kaua, aole ia e pau a hiki i kēia manawa. O A ia la aku Day ua hookahakaha i kekahi mau lā. Ka hapanui o'āina noonoo i ka aha lealea ka lā 8 May, a ma ka Soviet Union, e Rusia, hoʻomanaʻo o ka ukiuki kaua koko i loko o Palaka i ka makahiki 1945, mālama A ia la aku Day ma May 9th. Eia naʻe, aia no he biased kokoke e ana hou hanauna o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kala i wahi ma Europe mai fascism.

ka hopena

Ke liberation o Europe mai fascism ia i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka'ōlohe wiwo Naha Pōhaku-Soviet Union a me kona allies, hakakā koa o ka ia'ku i Nazi-noho nā panalāʻau e. Na Mahele World War i ole i pau ai, i ka mua ua ka pio o Japan, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ka lanakila i ua lanakila 'o ia. Ka ikaika German kaua mīkini i wāwahiʻia, a luku aku.

Akā, i ka hui ana o na lahuikanaka ma ka paio ku e fascism ole hiki ke hoolaia ma ka postwar wā. Like i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, a me ka honua, ua maheleia i mau wahi hoʻomoana, hikina a me ke komohana, a me ka capitalist SocialistʻEulopa. Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o ua maheleia Germany iho. ke ao nei Socialist'ōnaehana i ua hana, e hoopili i mutate, akā, mau ia nei.

Ke liberation o 'Eulopa, no ka Apana World War ua loa koko. Casualties o Europe i loko o ka hope honua kaua e oaeuiinoe i 40 miliona kanaka, a me 2 miliona o ia - na makaainana o Western 'Eulopa a me 7 miliona - na makaainana o Hawaii. Ka i koe, 30 miliona kanaka i casualties o na kanaka o ka hikina mai 'Eulopa, a me ka USSR.

Aka, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hopena - ka liberation o kanaka, mai na shackles o fascist. I kēia manawa, ka huʻi pilikia o ke kanaka, e pale aku hoʻopaʻi eleele maʻi a me ka hoomanao i ka hana ana o ka hui ana disparate a me kekahi manawa antagonistic pili aupuni a me ka lehulehu koa i ka make māinoino o ka weliweli a me ka make ana o ka moʻomeheu a me ka noho. Ke liberation o Europe i ka makahiki 1945, e lilo no ka lōʻihi manawa mea o iao?, Koa, kālai'āina, mōʻaukala a me ka pono Ikepili. I ka pilina o ka hana o ka hoao ana i ka moʻolelo i keia la, ua oi aku ma mua o ka manawa a pau!