Memories a me he manao la noʻu ma Lermontov nui loa: i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau, poe akeakamai a me nā haku mele o ka brightest elele o Lūkini moʻokalaleo

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov o kekahi o ka brightest elele o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. He palapala iho la i ka loa kulou malie hoakaka, nani loa poem, he hana keaka poem. Kēia mea he kākau moʻolelo a me ka haku mele i pono - he Person me ke poʻo palapala. A me ka nui o kona mau ukali a me ka wā i haku a pau e olelo e pili ana i Lermontov. Ka loa kaulana o ia i ke kumukuai o ka noonoo.

mau manao Belinsky

Loa hana hoihoi 'olelo e pili ana i Lermontov, Belinsky no. Naʻe, ma mua e hoʻomaka e nana ana ia, ka mea e e kaulana ia Vissarion i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni democrat, a me ka mea i kākau ai ma lalo o ka aoao o ka conciliation. No laila mea i kekahi o kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana ma Lermontov hoole aku paha i kekahi i kekahi. Belinsky ua he luna 'kanaka, a pono ole kona manao - niioaaonoaaiii. Akā, ka mea, i ka emi hana hoihoi 'e.

Interestingly, he nui wale o ko Lermontov ka hana i lilo i mea Belinsky kōkua kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, a me ka luuluu loa kona mau delusions. Ua i mai la oia e na haumana, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka Soviet'āina. Naʻe, Vissarionʻaʻole i kākau i ka hookahi 'atikala ma Lermontov. 'Oiai,ʻaʻole pono e pili ana. Akā, i kona mau olelo e pili ana i M. Yu. Lermontove hōʻike i kēia kanaka, ua manao nui i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He kākau i kana hana - he hana i ke kaumaha, disbelief a me ka eehia, akā, i ka maoli mana o ka manao , a ma-ka hohonu Ka Ikepili. He hana a pau i mālama aku i kahi mea paahana i loko o ke kaua no ka loa hou ideology. No ka mea ole i pii ole mai i ka ho okumu ana i kekahi mea hou. Belinsky ua loa wiwi ikeia.

He pū kuhikuhi mai i keia pauku i ka haku mele i wale i kekahi mea o ka hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo, a, mamua o kona hohonu, luku aku la ma ka mea oiaio. He mea pono e hoʻohana i kekahi o ka mea nui māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana Belinsky. He, e like nui no hoi na na kii, i ole kānalua, e like keia me ka nui haku mele Aleksandrom Sergeevichem, a waiho ia i kēia ala: ". Pushkin - intimacy a me ka lokomaikai, a me Lermontov - i ka pahikaua a me ka stinging ikaika kila mäliko a me ka hiki ole ana me ka nanea o ka 'aoʻao o" He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, këia i nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana o Lermontov no Vissarionu Grigorevichu, e hoole ana i ka nui ma mua o Pushkin la oia a makemake ia me ia.

manaʻo nui

E noonoo pono i na olelo o ka haku mele Lermontov, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo hoomaopopo i na olelo e pili ana i ka publicists. Mau kanaka i loko o ka hana alanui a hiki i ke kahe o ka noʻonoʻo loi a me Ka Ikepili o na hana o nā kākau - oi picky, malama a me ka objectivity. No ka laʻana, Aleksandr Gertsen, Lūkini mea kākau a me ka poe akeakamai, i mai la ia Lermontov - o kekahi o ka poe kaula o ko mākou Lūkini kanaka. Nikolai Chernyshevsky, hooiaio ae hai aku i keia mea kākau, a me kana mau hana, e pāʻani i kekahi kūlana nunui nā ma ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hooulu ana i ka lawelawe manaʻo. He a me kona pili hoa Dob kokoke ike ma ka naau i ka Lyrics, mai ka peni o Mikhail Yurevich.

Na alakai o ka nui Lūkini haku mele

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, he mau olelo e pili ana i mngochislennye Lermonteve waiwai ma na mea kākau, unuhi a me ka poe akeakamai. Ke kaulana German haku mele Friedrich Bodenshtedt, no kekahi laʻana, ua he admirer nui o Mikhail Yurevich. I mai la ia i ka oiaio nō, i mea no ke aha la i masterfully i hoike ia ma kana mau hana, he mea hiki ole ke komo iloko. Bodenshtedt ua kūkākūkāʻia i Lermonov nae he pilikino haku mele, objectivity oia i lawe. He ua hiki ke noonoo i ka oiaio o kona manawa ma kana mau hana, e hoike ana cheesy a me nā mea a pau i ka pono o kona hiʻona. Ia mea i ka haku mele nui'ōlelo Kelemānia kākau moʻolelo.

Ivan Turgenev a me kona mau Memories o Lermontov

'Aʻole i pau ka nui māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana i Lermontov like hoihoi' me ka poe i huiia mai i ole emi mai ma mua o ka nui ka palapala, ai na kii o Ivanu Sergeevichu Turgenevu. He hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia me ka leʻaleʻa i kona halawai ana me Mihailom Yurevichem. Ivan Turgenev kakau iho la ia ia i ike ia ia i nā manawaʻelua wale nō: "kona mau helehelena ua mea gloomy, lono kaumaha a me ka sinister i loko o ka mea i manao ai ka poe ikaika no lakou ka hewa, a me ka loko ona hoʻowahāwahā mai ka lāua mau maka, a poeleele iho motionless maka exuded kuko Hila, hele mai ia .. , a pau i hiki mai i manao ai. kona mau maka i ole akaaka i kona akaaka. " A i ka ole a pau, oia kākau e pili ana i Lermontov, Ivan Sergeyevich. Akā, i kekahi mea hiki ke olelo me ka oiaio. Loa a pau o ia manawa, a ma hope - ka mea, ua mahaloia Mikhail Yurevich. He oiaio, o kekahi o ka brightest elele o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka XIX kenekulia.