Mōʻaukala o Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona. Orthodox kane hoailona cenobitic stauropegic

Ka pulakaumaka o keia 'atikala e ia i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hooulu ana o ka Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona. Kēia kahiko Orthodox hoailona, i mea nō ma ke kanawai i keia la, ua o Laielohelohe ole wale he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia akā, i malihini. Mau halelewa, i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina ma laila. Akā, ka mea ana e puku i ka pā, me ka impregnable me monasteries manao. Oia nei ka mea o ka noho malihini, a oo? Ecia. Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona kūkulu like me ka Susana. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia manoanoa paia hiki o withstanding na mahina-lōʻihi hoopuni o kaʻenemi. Ma hope o ka hoailona i kūkulu i loko o ka uhane a me ka chaotic manawa. Akā, i kēia lā, i nā mōneka o ka hoailona, e hoʻokipa haipule malihini a me ka hana iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Eia naʻe, no ka Apana World War, kena ae la poho nui ma ka Mokuna hale o ka hoailona. Akā, uuku ma ka uuku ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia. E ka lawe i kaʻike kamepiula huakaʻi o Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona, a ma ka mea ia manawa hoʻolohe i kona hoʻonaneaʻana.

Ke kumu o ka hoailona

Ua a pau, hoomaka ae la me ka mea ana i kekahi Ivan Sanin manaʻo, he haipule oihana. He Ua tonsured i mōneka Pafnutiem Borovskim, a i ka inoa monastic o Iosepa. ʻO wai ka mea i make no ke ao nei Sanin hoolilo ia ia iho i ka hana o ke Akua, a no laila, holomua ma keia mea lilo i ka hakahaka o St. Paphnutius like hegumen. E like me ke poo o ke kaiāulu, o Iosepa ho'āʻo e komo ia obschezhiteynyʻo Samuel. Akā, me nā hoahānau i categorically kue ana i keia. A laila, i ka ascetic Iosepa a me kekahi kanaka elemakule, Gerasim hele e auwana ma na hermitages a me monasteries. Akā, ma ka 1478, o Iosepa, hoi aku ia i kona'āina hānau, a noi i 'ae' ia Boris Vladimirovich, Prince o Volokolamsk, kukulu iho la lakou i ka hoailona. Ka "eulogy", i houluuluia ma kāna keiki hanauna Ivan Sanin Dosifey Toporkov, heluhelu ia penei: "Ua olelo ma luna o ka wahi no ka hoailona. Milo kolamu o ka lepo, a laila, hahau iho la i ka honua i ka uila i loko o ka maopopo lewa. Aia Kahuna, a hoopau iho la. " No laila, i ka 1479 ka mea, ua hookumuia oia e Iosepa o Volokolamsk hoailona.

Life o St.

He pono, e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka ascetic. No ke aha la oia i ke kue me na hoahanau, a, loa importantly, pehea ia i loaʻa i ka naita ma piha kākoʻo (me kālā) no ka hana o Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona? Sanin aristocratic ohana nona ke kauhale Yazvische, a ua i loko o ka hana o ka papa Volotsk Prince Boris. Ivan ua i ke wale ke keiki. I kona makahiki 20, ua hoʻoholo e lawe i ka paku, a i ka 1459, hele akula i Tverskoy Savvin hoailona. Akā, i ka noho o kaʻilihune i hele mai i kona makemake, a hele aku la ia i Borovsk. Keia hoailona mea ma lalo o ka lima o Paphnutius ua kaulana no kona waiwai. Ma keia hoailona ascetic oia i kana a makahiki 18. Hoailona mamua no i ka Novgorod diocese. Lālau nui makemake Prince Ivan III ka hopu kokoke aina, Abota Iosepa kue me ka archbishop Novgorod Serapion. Pela i noho ai komo Diocese, i ke kumu no ohumu fraternity. I loko nō o ka patronage o ka naita ma Aupuni, o Iosepa hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele, a kukulu no hoi iluna i ko lakou mau hoailona. He ua ka godfather o kana keiki Borisa Volotskogo, Ivana Ruzskogo a me confessor o kaʻana like i ka luna o ka.

Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona (Volokolamsk Apana, Moscow māhele)

Kākoʻo kivila Aupuni i ka mea i hiki ke kūkulu i ka ascetic mua laau ekalesia o ka hoailona e mau mahina o ke kau 1479. Five makahiki ma hope ka mea i UAIAaIN ma ka pohaku Hale Pule Nui. I na hoailona koke i ka Kremlin, puniia e manoanoa paia. Ua loaʻa kekahi hale paahao no dissidents. Ka'Abota Joseph, i kukulu ia e ka Orthodox Ekalesia i ke ano o ka mōneka, ua he ardent hoʻomaʻau mai iaʻu o na Judaizers, a malama aku i ka legitimacy o kuleana monasteries nä waiwai, a me ka aina. He palapala iho la i ka "... ka hoʻomaloka, a heretics pono ole wale i ka hoohewa a me ka inaina, akā, i lawe mai i ko lakou hoomainoinoia oia, i, a, e pili ia lakou poino, sanctifying i kona lima ... keia naita ma Aupuni pono, e lawe mai iā lākou i kaʻino hoopai." Joseph mālama palapala, hoopaapaa mai la lakou me ka mea ole-o lakou ke (ma ka nui, me Neil Sora) i ka mōneka hilahila iho'āina, a decorate i ka luakini Gula. Abota make i ka 1515. Canonized i ka 1579. Kona mau koa, Iosepa, i ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia, ka piena o kaua no ka 'ana o ka aina a me ka hookauwa kauwa. I ka 2009, Patriarh Kirill hai haipule o Iosifa Volotskogo pāʻoihana ma Russian Orthodoxy.

Kremlin

Hale o Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona ike, mai kahi lōʻihi. Alohi puna Dome o ka ekalesia, kiei mai ma hope o ke keʻokeʻo paia me loopholes. A puni ka hoailona loko iʻa i wawahiia. Lakou i wale wahi i ke ala o ka hiki komohewa, akā, e hoopiha i ka refectory mōneka ono iʻa. Paʻa i nā paia o ka Susana-hoailona ia Hoomau hou. I noho ai, Ua ana ku e aku la i ka pua ana o ka Polish-Lituania kaua i ka 1612. Paia i mau hōʻailona i like me ka hiki, a me ka melee. Lākou interleaved halekiai. Kēlā me kēia no ia - he hanana masterpiece o kūlana pale kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka loa maikai o ia mea Germanova. Mākou heleʻana, a ike i ka puka e komo ai i loko o 2009 i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i St Iosifu Volotskomu. Ma hope ona hiki ke ike loa maikaʻi-i hoʻoponopono i puka Church, hoolaa i ka poe lunaolelo o Petero a me Paulo. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma 1679 ma ka Moscow teremkovom kaila. E ka hele ma ka ipuka.

Kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hale mōneka. Church o ka mea mahuʻi o ko kākou Lede

Ma ke ola o ke Kahuna'Abota Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona, i ka 1486, ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka pōhaku halepule laau. No kona pena ia i kono ai i ka mea kaulana, a kaulana o artist Dionusio. A hiki aku ka mea, ua i ke kumu no ka Moscow baroque, i ka ekalesia hoomaka a hoohuliia mai i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia. Kona? Ieoaeunoai nā lā hoʻi i 1688-1696 makahiki. Keia elima-na¯ haʻawina luakini ua luku mai i loko o kona nani, a grandeur. Mai Mai mai oukou, mailoko e komo i loko. ma Hale Pule Nui First hele. Mawaho e hoʻonaniʻia kona mau pā a me nā kile i i hana ia ma ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia i loko o ka o Nuioka ma o ka artist Stepan Polubes. Ano, e hele i loko o ka luakini. Icons, i kākauʻia e Dionusio, i nalowale. Ka mea, hiki ke 'ike i loko o ka luakini. A he oiaio heluʻai o ka ekalesia o ka elima-pae kālai iconostasis, ua gula. Information no ka malihini: ma keia ekalesia hōʻike ikaika a me na kaulahao o St. Iosepa. Eia hou, i ka hoailona o ka halekupapau o na'lii Volotsk, John, a Theodore ua ke aupuni '.

Other hale i loko o ka hoailona

Once nanea kūikawā kaulana belfry Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona. Ua Ua kukulu ia i ka 1511 a me ka mea e pili ana i ka mea kahiko luakini. A laila, i ka bele halekiaiʻia "pono" i loko o nā paia o ka hou Hale Pule Nui. Ua ua olelo mai ia ma luna o ka ike lā, mai kona luna oe ke ike Moscow. Akā, ma ka Great Patriotic War, puhi i Soviet pūʻali kaua a emi ana o ka bele hale kiaʻi. Ano kona hookumu ana ua waiho a kali ana no ko lakou hoihoi hou ia ana. He aha e kipa hoʻi i loko o Volovets Joseph hoailona? Mua, ai ka ua oleloia puka ekalesia. Next, nānā ma Germanov hale kiaʻi ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia e White Honey a me ka hale papaʻa, e like me ka hoailona hale me ka keliyami. Ma ka refectory o ka hoailona iho i ninau Iosif Volotsky. E like me ka manao ua ka kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole' oe a ka Faceted keena o ka Moscow Kremlin - ke kuhi ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi kia. No hoi noteworthy o ka nani kihi hale kiaʻi.

hoailona kaulana a

Eia naʻe, i ka moʻomeheu nui, a Karistiano hoa i waena o nā hoahānau, koe wale no ka mea i hoʻokumu o ka hoailona, ua ole. Akā, ka mea, i loko o ka hailonaʻana no languishing i loko o ka hale paʻahao o ka hoailona. Mawaena o ka loa pono-i ike i ke kapa St. Maxim ka Helene, a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo kahuna huahelu, hoi, canonized ma ka Orthodox Church. Prince Vasili Patrickeyev, loaa ka monastic inoa Bassion a me Basil Kuritsyn a me Mataio Bashkin - diplomats i loko o ka hana o ka Moscow tsar - kekahi languishing i loko o ka hale paʻahao Joseph Volotsk. Ka mea, Ua hewa ia i ke Kahu i maopopo kamailio e pili ana i ka pono nestyazhatelstva. Kā lākou aʻoʻana i hai aku i ka Hale Pule Nui i ka 1504 ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo "Judaizers." Volokolamsk, Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona lilo i ka hale paʻahao no ka Vasiliya Shuyskogo, a he koʻikoʻi nō huahelu i loko o ka ekalesia mahae Gerasim Firsov.

Hoolewa ana ma ka hoailona

Mākou i olelo mua ia he mea no ka halekupapau o na'lii - hoahanau John a me Fedora Borisovichey. Eia hou, ma hope o ka hoailona i ka 1989, i haawiia ma i ka Ekalesia, me ka mana o Iosifa Volotskogo i ua loaʻa. Kona mau kaulahao i laila 'o ia i ka hoailona o ka Museum "New Ierusalema" ma Istra. Iosepa no Volokolamsk stauropegic hoailona lilo i wahi o ka mālie a me ka hope no a hoʻokuewa wale 'ʻaneʻi Ivanom Groznym Kauhalenui Daniel. I kanu 'aneʻi Novgorod Archbishop Theodosius. Ma ka ilina i kanu, a me kekahi pono-ike naita ma ano pono'ī. It Malyuta Skuratov, ke poo o na guardsmen, a me ka landowner kauhale Yaropolets Goncharova, ka poe i hele mai i ka makuahine-ma ka A. S. Pushkinu.

New History o ka hoailona

Once i loko o ka hoailona ia, ua he nui waihona, a mai ka 1777 a hiki i 1823 makahiki, ua he kula no nā keiki kāhuna '. Akā, uaʻikeʻia ka hapanui o ka hoailona like me ka wahi o ka paa. Kona kaʻawale wahi, ae ikaika paia, e hoʻohana i ka hoailona me ka hale paʻahao. O na halepaahao hoailona, he ole wale pilikino poe enemi Abota kaulana o Iosifa Volotskogo. I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki kenekulia e mālama Poland, a ma ka 1812 - Farani, poe pio o ke kaua. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana o 1917, i ka hoailona i paa. Mai 1922 a hiki i 1989 ma laila i ke aupuni 'ka orphanage.

Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona Pehea e kiʻi ma laila

Kēia attraction Moscow Māhele 'nā kupa o ke kapikala ke kipa i ka lā hoʻokahi. E kiʻi i Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona mea,ʻaʻole he paʻakikī, a hiki ina mākou hana, e hele ma lehulehu amo. Oe pono mua hiki i ke kauhale Teryaevo. Iosepa-Volokolamsk hoailona o ka kilomika o mai ia. Mua Teryaevo ke hiki aku i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Ke koho mua mea e hele ma ka huakaʻi i Volokolamsk (Riga ao ao). Mai ka huakaʻi ku o ke kaʻa'ōhua helu 31. I mai la lakou Pono e kiʻi ai i ka holo ana "Valuiki" a me ka hou aku e hahai mai i ka kilomika no ke kūkulu'ākau o ka hoailona. Ka lua o koho ka simpler: e kiʻi i ka huakaʻi ku Chismena, a laila, kaʻa 'ohua helu 23 a hiki i ke kauhale Teryaevo. Mai ke kauhale e hele i ka kilomika i ke komohana.