Mokuluu "Northwind": hōʻikeʻano a me ka hoakaka. Nukelea mokuluu "Northwind"

Aponoia i ka mua o ka Lūkini Moku ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI nukelea mokuluu "Northwind" pāhana i aponoia i ka 2013. Ke mokuluu, i paʻi i ka Hawaii photo wahi lulu, a me na haole Media, i kapaʻia ka "Yury Dolgoruky". Ua mea ma ia manawa i wale a hemo aku ma luna o ka 12 makahiki mua. Eia hou, ka mea, ua ka mua moku peʻa moku o ka iaʻano, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hou Rusia.

ʻO wai lā ka mea o nā Boreas

I unuhi 'ia mai ka olelo Helene, o "Borey"' o ia hoʻi "'ākau". Akā, i kēia Leeuwerikplein manaʻo, ke paneʻana he hana ana māhele 'āina, "Yuriya Dolgorukogo", i ke ano o ka inoa o ka papahana ua ole ana. Kēlā me kēia mokuluu o "Borey" pāhana ho i ka mana o ka Helene mythological akua kaikaina Note a me Zephyr, ke keiki a Astrea a me Eos, ka formidable luna o ke kūkulu'ākau makani. Kākau e pili ana i ka mea i loko o ka "Iliad" o Homer, oia ua i ka punahele meʻe o nā haku o nā kahiko Greece, portrays iā ia i loko o na hana o ka oe e i iho mai i ko kakou mau manawa. Ikaika, eheu, a ma kaʻumiʻumi, lōʻihi-piʻipiʻi, noho iho la ma ka "sedmidomnom grotto" (i ka mea he huna nae) a hana i kona makemake. A hiki kona manao e mare - ia kidnapped Orifov, ke kaikamahine a ke aliʻi, ma ke ala. Keia wahi ua hope lewa ma luna o kona mau canvases nui Artists. An mana kiʻi o ke akua Boreas (iʻikeʻia me Zephyr) mea, a me ka pena "Hao" o Botticelli. Ua i ka inoa o ka nukelea mokuluu nui kuleana.

Mōʻaukala o ka papahana

Ka mokuluu "Northwind" Ua mua 'ia no kekahi mau' ano o nā kaʻakālai nukelea meakino - paa-wahie Kao lele lako kaua "wauke" (P-39UTTH), hoʻomohala i loko o ka hapalua like-eighties like me ka counterweight i ka US, "Pershing-2". E like me ka mea huli mai ma hope, ua Makuakane shipbuilders me ka hana maikaʻi ma mua o ka rocket na kanaka, ka poe a pau i hele hewa. I ka pau ana o ka "wauke" mākou hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i ka papahana, he hou mokuluu lima ukali ma kekahi mea'ē aʻe. Kekahi koho mea e iai? Oaiaaou kona moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua, akā, ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua Koi ikaika ma luna o ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka paa-wahie Kao lele lako kaua, i, e like me ka mua hua mai la i loko o ka USSR kinowai Eia kekahi laʻana, he helu o ka pono. Papa anuʻu loa kai moku i loko o ka hope aku hoʻomau i kūkulu. Ke aupuni Ua hehi apau i manawa.

Paʻa hapa Yeltsin au

Ka pāhana ua makaukau ma hope o ka USSR'opi. Ka mua mokuluu o "Borey" papa i hoʻokumu i ka 1996, a lilo iho la ia ... he maoli lōʻihi-makahiki no? Ieoaeunoaa. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka wa o ka holo pono o ka "Barco" lilo'ē aʻe, makaukau-i blueprints ua ia e hooponopono. Ke kukulu ana i mau nō a me ka Lightweight kino o ke kālā a me ka hoʻoponopono ulia nele kaʻoihana kālā he umikumamalua makahiki. Wale i ka 2008 i ka halawai hoonee aku o ka "Yuriya Dolgorukogo", akā, ka mea, i ka piha elima-makahiki 'alemanaka no ka hopena o ka hoʻopau hana, a me ka hoolilo ana o ka moku o ka Northern'auwaʻa kaua o ka Russian Hui. Akā, i kēia mau hana a pau e lanakila ma luna o nā pilikia hiki e manao like hoaponoia. Mokuluu "Northwind" i hanana seaworthy.

He aha ka keia moku?

Kaiapuni ka hohonu - eha mika (480 i kā mākou). Submerged māmā - 29 knots, ili honua -15 huahelu. Kikoo (piha) - .. 24 tons kēlā huinahalike mika kino i ka kiʻekiʻe-ikaika austenitic kuhiliʻole kila AK-100, malama he 40-tona haawe ana. lōʻihi moku o - 170 mau mika. Potable ka wai ua loko mai o kaʻaoʻao o ka desalination mea kanu, a ua lawe mai i ka ia i oxygen enrichment o ka lewa koi 'ia no ia mau mea i loko o ke kaa. Ma ka 'ilikai hiki ole e ku no ka mahina. maikaʻi ka noho o ka habitability hoʻokumu i ka luina. Nukelea mokuluu "Northwind" ike a lohe na mea a pau e kolo ana ma ka mamao o na umi o nā mile a puni, i ka paa pilina ma kivila mai acoustic auwai a me ka mea mau makaukau e lawe mai hakakā poe mikanele. Manao o ka moku, e like he nui nōhie counterparts, KUMUMANAʻO NUI. Ma ke kauoha o ka Peresidena, oia pono haawi i ka nunui nukelea Kao lele lako kaua hahau, he mana i mea nō lawa, e hoohuli i ka pau'āinapuniʻole i loko o ka wao akua lifeless. E hana i kēia, e pono cruiser malū keia manawa ma kekahi wahi o ka moana, ma kaʻike i kekahi ikehu enemi hohonu kahi kūlike unpredictable no ia. Mau mea e malu ai nā mea hoʻonoho uhi ma ka paku o ka pohihihi, e like me ka mokuluu "Northwind". Hoakaka malu, ike e pili ana i ia loa i ka iki, a hiki laila wale nō, no ka mea kumu manao o kekahi pale'ōnaehana i 'ano like' ilikai - intimidate i hiki aggressor.

Nā Pahuhopu o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Kao lele lako kaua mokuluu ua i komo ioioie? No ka amo a me ka oihana koaʻenemi'auwaʻa. Ua hoʻolako wale nukelea deterrence imminent hoʻoweliweli 'o ka retaliation ina hooukaia mai.

About shipbuilding "donation"

Kālā pilikia Hoʻokē akula nā haku o ka moku mua o ka hopena ua ( "Yuriya Dolgorukogo") hoʻohana no kona kūkulu o ka pauku "Cougar" Project 971 mokuluu (iʻikeʻia e like me "Pike-B"). I ka manao o ka "Aleksandra Nevskogo" like modules i ua aie mai o ka "Lynx", a ma ka hihia o ka "Vladimirom Monomahom" - ka "AK Bars". Ma ke kaomi pūnāwai i ka 'ike i ke kakahiaka nui, a decommissioned nukelea mokuluu "Barnaul" lilo i ano o ka pou no ka hou moku, pela haawi ala i kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka Lūkini iho ka hana, e hoʻoholo i ka hopena e pili ana i ka oaoieei-backwardness o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. Kūkulu pessimistic mea mahuʻi e na mokuluu o Project 955 "Borey" i ole i ka olelo hope i kaʻoihana moku shipbuilding, a ua ohi ia mai kiʻekiʻe maka mea a me eiiiiiaiou, decommissioned mokuluu. I mea, o ka palapala noi mea he pono leho hauna o - kokoke justifiable ana e ho'ēmi i mea na koina. Ma ke kaua nona iho o ka hou moku ua i loli.

Mīkini'ātoma a me ka propulsion kahua

I ka naʻau o ka mokuluu - he 190-megawatt mahu OK-650V. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka walaʻau e hai i kekahi nukelea mokuluu, nā EII ni, coolant pumping a me TGZA (turbo-kinoea-kapa pa alima). I ka manao o ka mea nukelea mokuluu "Northwind", mau huahelu i ka ia me ka mea i hoʻohana ma luna o ka waapa o ka mua moʻo (me "ka lehu" papahana). Akā, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia ka leo pae koe ka ia - ia ua hoʻemi ma muli o ia mau oaoieei-ia paena. Ua lilo kekahi mokulele hēkī propulsion manaʻo, a me ka nui loa hoemiia ka decibel, a pau lako a pan i loaa i na mea hawewe absorbers. Aia ka he mea mahuʻi i loko o ke kulana home 'ole e noi ana i ka kūikawā hookoe, he mea disconnection GTZA mai ka propeller kona kumu, a ua kipaku mai i ka moku ma ka kūikawā haʻahaʻa-leo engine. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ala kane manaopaa, i ka ninau o ke mahuka "ao lehu".

ha o ka hanauna

Ka mokuluu "Northwind" - ka hanauna ha o ka moku. Kona AIM ua e puku i ka mokuluu i loko o Soviet manawa, i ka polokalamu o i mea ma luna o ke aʻoaʻo no ka hapaha kenekulia, a kahiko ae la ia me ka 'ano o ka "Sineva" Kao lele lako kaua wai. ʻO ka hoʻomauʻana o ka hale i loko o keia hihia, ua hoaponoia: mokuluu mau loa pipiʻi, a i ka lōʻihi hana ola a me ka pohupani hale o ko lākou hou ana hoʻohālike i nā. Kākou mau moana nā moku halihali mokulele nukelea Kao lele lako kaua me ka US Moku i ka hola o ka ia makahiki like me ka Lūkini, oi loa mai ka hope manawa o ka US i haawiia preferential noonoo ana i ka haku o ka nunui-manao mokuluu ma ka lilo ana o na hana nui loa ia o global containment. Ka uuku ae la mai o kūkulu o Lūkini mokuluu i ala me ka nui loa i loko o nā makahiki, eia nae ka Soviet mau hae nō haule pōkole. Pela, ua hiki ke waiho i loko o hana pono makahiki eono ma hope o ke kau o ka lua o ka moku (a me ke kolu) Project 955.

Acoustic ia hoonoho ai i

Ka holoʻokoʻa ihu o ka mokuluu "Northwind" Ua ku e loa ikepili koʻikoʻi spherical kukuna sonar'ōnaehana MGK-600B "Irtysh-Amphora". No ia mea, pehea ikaika kekahi armament kanaka nunui papa anuʻu loa kai, ka mea, ina ua lapuwale me ka hiki, e objectively Loiloi i ka? Aneie ili a me ka papa anuʻu loa kai kulana. Kaawale mai ka mau hana, iloko olaila ma shumopelengovanii, pale umauma hoʻokahi 'ike ai a me ka launa pu, papa GAK hiki ana i ka mānoanoa o ka hau kaʻimiʻana torpedoes a me mines, i ka puka i loko o ka hau ma ka akau lakikū, e imi a i kauoha moku i ka hailonaʻana o nā pono' ike, invaluable i loko o ka hakakā kulana home 'ole.

rocket launchers

Ka mokuluu "Northwind" i ke kiʻionaʻano me ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka ho'āla kaua influx. Aia i Kao lele lako kaua launchers, a nō ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka papa anuʻu loa kai cruiser keia. A hiki i ka manawa, i ka wa o kaʻikepili i paʻiʻia ma luna o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI nā papaha o ka hou moku, koa poe akamai i manaʻoʻiʻo i kā lākou mau twenties. I mea ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā: launchers, umikumamaono, kela mea keia mea o lakou - Kao lele lako kaua "Bulava". ka hohonu ultraprecise noaaeeecaoee'ōnaehana hoʻolako ike loea hoʻomaka 'mai kekahi hakakā papa.

No laila, i ka ai me ka "Bulava"?

Ka mokuluu "Northwind" Ua hanaia ma ka mea e lilo i ka mea nana i hali ana i ka mea hou Kao lele lako kaua "Bulava". No January 2013 i ka moku o kekahi hapa o ka Northern'auwaʻa, akā, ua no i ike pehea ka hoʻokō hiki ia i papai aku hanaia mai ma luna o lākou. Ke hoʻololi i ka houʻano o ka ammunition hoao iho la oi huikau ma mua o mua manaʻo. Maoli, ka pono o ka paa-wahie Kao lele lako kaua e like penei:

- makaʻuʻole pūnaewele a me ka aneane piha loa o ka manawa kūpono o accidental hoʻomaka '-i;

- he kŘpa a haʻahaʻa kāki;

- oluolu hoʻomaka ';

- emi kūlana ke Kao lele lako kaua pale nenoai.

Eia naʻe, paa rocket i ka uuku ke kahahńnai o ka hakakä palapala noi ma mua o - ma ka ia nui - like ke kinowai. Eia hou, i ka 'ike loea o lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua wehewehe aku ma ka hailona ana i subtleties.

I ka 2013, ma ka moku o ka "Aleksandra Nevskogo" i hua mai ma ka commissioning "Bulava R-30", i pau ai ma ka ole. Shell haule mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana. Prior i kēia hana 'ia, i ka hoao ana māʻalo aʻe ana. Ma hope o troubleshooting ke kēia mau triggers i kekahi hana, aole ka ole. pilikino kumu mai e ae naue ole hopena a e pili ana i ka hakakā ioeaie o mokuluu "Northwind". TTX Kao lele lako kaua "Bulava" ike wale i mau hua'ōlelo, ka mea, lakou i ka moku'āina malu. Hana e hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻonui i ka pono mau.

Other moku Hana Hoʻolohe 955

Kēlā me kēia no ka mea kēia mau "Borey" mokuluu OOOXO 'ano ÿokoÿa, mai ka mua ulu oo. Ke kēpau moku, "Yury Dolgoruky" mai ke kinohi o ka 2013 ua wahi i ke kumu o ka Moana Gadzhiyevo (SF). "Alexander Nevsky" - ka ae mokuluu -, mai ka pau ana mai o ka ia makahiki, i mālama ai i loko o ka Pacific'auwaʻa ma Vilyuchinsk, e like me ka hapa o ka 25th Māhele. A makahiki ma hope, ma ka December 2014, hele mai la ke kolu o ka mokuna o ka moʻo o nukelea mokuluu "Vladimir Monomakh" ma ka ia manawa. A pau ekolu moku ka mea,ʻaʻole i ka hakakā hana i loko o ka hana ana wahi. He paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono ai i ka loa i ke kumu no keia mea ia o ka oaoieei-mākaukau. Ka maʻamau hana maʻamau o ka'auwaʻa a pau o ka honua nei i ka hoʻokolokolo pono e hana ana mai i ka mākau o nā luina, a kū i ka hemolele mea e noho ai o ka moku mua e waiho i ka pae'ōnaehana lumi. Ke kauoha ninoieo o ka 55 i aloha luna a me 52 luina, e a na akamai pū nō hoʻi o nā koi i kekahi loa kiʻekiʻe. Ma Pehea kā lākou mau hana e pono papa hoʻolaukahi, ka mea hilinaʻi nui ole wale ma luna o ka pomaikai o ka lōʻihi holo, akā, i na ola o seafarers.

ʻO kēia mau "Borei"

I ka 2009, ma ka "Sevmash" kau iho la i ka ha o ka moku ana o ka papahana 955, loaa ka inoa o St. Rotehama. Currently, ma loko o ka hoʻopau 'ana i hale noho i hoʻouka kekahi lako a pan a me ka uila hana. Kēia mana o ka papa anuʻu loa kai Kao lele lako kaua i ka 955-U 'inideka.

I ka 2014 ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka hana o nā huahelu - "Suvorov" a me ka "Prince Oleg" (mana 955-A). Kana mau hana i loko o ka pae o kaʻaha kanaka o ka'aloʻahiʻa hauna.

No ka 2015 ka mea, ua? Oaony kau ana o nā mokuluu o ka papa "Boreas".

Ua Ua kaupalena 'ia paha ka Moanaʻewalu Lūkini mokuluu o ka ha o ka hanauna, ka nōʻike. Paha, i ko lakou helu, e hiki he umi ma ka 2020. Over manawa, ka mea e e auou caiaiai ma ka hana "hee" a me ka "Dolphins" Project 667, a i kāinoa mua otsluzhat kona ola.