'O ka hale ho'okipa ka mea hea? Ka wehewehe

"Ua hānau'ia ke kanaka no ka hale ho'okipa," wahi a ka laha kaulana. He aha ke'ano o ka hale e kapa'ia kēia hua'ōlelo a he aha kona mau hi'ohi'ona hi'ona? E'ike hou e pili ana i kēia.

'O ke'ano o ka hua'ōlelo "hale ho'okipa" i nā kenekulia XVIII-XIX

I ka wā kahiko, ua ho'ohana'ia ka hua'ōlelo "hale ho'okipa" ma kahi'ano'ano'ano'ē a'e ma mua o kēia lā.

He aha ia? No ka'ike'ana i kēia, ua lawa ka nānā'ana i ke'ano o ka hua'ōlelo "hale hōkele" ma ka wehewehe'ōlelo wehewehe'ōlelo "Nā hua'ōlelo poina a me ka pa'akikī o nā senona XVIII-XIX". I loko o kēia puka pa'a pa'a, e pili ana ka hale ho'okipa i "ka hiki i ka mea ke hana i loko o ke kaiāulu civili". Ma ke ala,'o ia ma ka mana'o o kēia hua'ōlelo i loko o ka puke mo'olelo'o Alexander Pushkin "Eugene Onegin".

'O ka mana'o lexical hou o ka hua'ōlelo "hale hōkele"

I loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo like'ole no nā mea poina a me nā'ōlelo pa'akikī o nā kenekulia i hala, ua'ōlelo'ia kekahi ho'ākāka hou o ka manawa i mana'o'ia. No laila ua kapa'ia kēia noun i ka wā kahiko i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. He mea ma'alahi ho'i ua lilo kēia wehewehe i ka'oi aku o ka "nāwaliwali" a ua mālama'ia nā ho'ololi iki'ana i ka 20st century.

No laila, me ka hiki'ana mai o ka mana Soviet i loko o kāna Kumukānāwai, ua loa'a i ka hua'ōlelo "hale ho'okipa" ke'ano o "nā kūlana o ka nohona ola", a me ka "ola hana ola".

'Oiai i kēia mau lā, e ho'omau'ia ana ka wehewehe'ana i kēia hua'ōlelo,'o ka hapanui o ka po'e Lūkini e ho'omaopopo i kēia inoa i kekahi mea'ē a'e. Loa'a ka'ike o nā mākua a me nā keiki he wahi kahi noho no ka noho lō'ihi o nā haumāna, nā limahana, nā huaka'i hele a me nā kānaka'ē a'e'a'ole hale hale kū'oko'a.

He mea kūpono loa i kēlā mau makahiki he'umikumamāwalu kanahikukumukūmāiwa kahi i kapa'ia ai nā wahi o kahi noho manawa noho ma nā kula ho'ona'auao "bursa".

Ke kumu o kēia inoa

'O Russian kēia inoa i kēia manawa a'a'ole he'ano like'ole i nā'ōlelo Slavic'ē a'e. No laila, ma Ukrainian e ho'ohana'ia ka hua'ōlelo "gurtozhitok", ma Belarusian - "ka'oihana", ma Polish - schronisko, a ma Czech - ubytovna.

Hana'ia ka inoa "hale ho'okipa" mai kahi hui o nā hua'ōlelo'elua: "common" a "ola." Ma ke ala, no kēia kumu i ka wā e hana'ia ai nā morphemes,'elua mau a'a e wehewehe'ia i ka manawa: "common" a "zhi", e pili pū ana me ka "e" interfix.

'O Synonyms

Ma hope o ka'ike'ana i ka mana'o o ka hua'ōlelo "hale ho'okipa" a me kona kumu, pono e nānā i ka koho'ana o nā synonyms.

'O ka mea ma'amau ka lō'ihi no kēia manawa,'o ia ka root-root no ka "dorm". I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he'ano ma'alahi kēia synonym, a, ma ke'ano he kūlana,'a'ole ia i ho'ohana'ia ma nā palapala aupuni.

E like me ke'ano o ka hua'ōlelo "hale ho'okipa", hiki nō ho'i iā'oe ke ho'ohana i nā hua'ōlelo "noho" ai'ole "noho" - akā na'e,'a'ole hiki iā lākou ke ho'ololi a pau i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Ma muli o kahi kumu e pili ana kahi hale ho'okipa, ua ho'ohana'ia nā hua'ōlelo "pale" (ma ke kula a kahi hale ho'ouka kaua) ai'ole ka "monastery" (ma ka halepule, monastery) e like me nā'ano like'ole no kēia inoa.

Inā'ike'ia kahi hale ho'okipa kūikawā, a laila,'ae'ia ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mau inoa e like me "stash" ai'ole "den" e like me ka synonym for it.

Inā ho'ohana'ia ka hua'ōlelo i nīnau'ia ma ka mana'o o ke'ano o ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā'oe ke koho i nā'ano like'ole: "i nā lā a pau" a i'ole "ola".

Nā'ano o nā hale hō'ailona

Ma hope o ke a'o'ana i ka mana'o o ka inoa "hale ho'okipa", he mea kūpono e heluhelu i nā mea kiko'ī o kēia'ano hale, a me kona'ano, nā kānāwai i kau'ia e ke kānāwai o kēia wā.

'O ka hi'ohi'ona nui o ka hapa nui o kēia mau hale noho, aia i loko o kekahi lumi e noho mau ana kekahi po'e i ka manawa ho'okahi. Eia kekahi, ke ho'opau pinepine'ia ka ho'opau'ana me ka nānā'ole aku i kā lākou pili aloha a pilina paha (koe na'e no nā hale noho'ohana). No laila, ua ho'onohonoho kēlā me kēia hale noho i kahi ho'okahi wahi moe a me ka hiki ke hā'awi aku i kahi lumihana, lumi kuke, holoi lole a me nā mea 'ano like'ole.

'Oiai ke'ano o ka ho'onohonoho pono'ana o nā ke'ena ma kekahi hale, ma kēlā me kēia papa a papa paha, kahi hale ka'a ma'amau, ka lumi'a'ahu a me ka lumi kuke. I kekahi mau mea, kahi lumi lumi pā'ani, hale hau'oli, hale holoi, hale waihona puke.

Ma ke'ano he kūlana, noho ka noho'ana ma ka hale ho'okipa i ka pono i kahi noho a me ka ho'olaha'ia'ana. Eia na'e, pili wale kēia i ke kānāwai o ka Russian Federation. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me nā kānāwai o'Iurekania, hiki iā'oe ke hūnā i kahi lumi i loko o kahi hale ho'okipa,'oiai he pilikia loa ia e hana i kēia. 'O kēia mau pāpā'ana ma ka'āina o ka Russian Federation e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hale i kahi ke'ena kū'oko'a ('o ke kulanui, nā mea kanu, nā pū'ali koa, a me nā mea'ē a'e) a'a'ole'o ia he waiwai'āina. Ma kēia'ano, ua'ane'ane hiki'ole ke ho'oku'u'ia ko lākou po'e e noho nei a hiki i ka manawa ke kipaku'ia mai kahi noho. Ma muli o kēia'ano kaumaha o ke ola,'o ka hapa nui o nā mea noho o ka hale ho'okipa e lawe iā lākou i hale ho'omaha āpau a'a'ole loa e hopohopo i ko lākou noho maika'i'ana. Ma muli o kēia,'o ka hale'awelike ho'i (ki'i ma lalo) he'ano'ino loa.

'Oiai he mau mana'o ho'onani maika'i i kēia ali'i kaumaha.

'O nā kūlana o ka pākea ma nā hale noho o Russia a me Ukraine

Ma ka moku'āina o kēlā me kēia moku'āina, kahi i loa'a ai kekahi mea e like me "hale ho'okipa", ua pili kekahi mau rula e ho'oponopono ai i ka noho'ana i loko o lākou.

Penei, e like me nā kānāwai o ka Russian Hui, kēlā dormitory noho e e anao? Aou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 4.5 m + ² wahi.

Akā, e like me ka Ukrainian kānāwai, keia wahi mea i kekahi mau mea nui - 6 m + ² no ka mea noho ma o ke keʻena, e like me ka 5 m + ² ma Kiev.

Nā'ano o nā ho'olele

Nui nā'ano o kēia'ano hale. 'O nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hui e pili ana, a ma nā mea noho e helu'ia ma:

• 'O ka hale ho'okipa haumāna kahi o nā mea kahiko loa o kēia hale noho, a'o ia ka lā ma hope o ka Makahiki. 'O ka mea ma'amau,'o ia mau hale noho i loko o nā ke'ena no 2-4 mau kānaka (mau manawa aku), i ho'omākaukau'ia me nā moena a me ka papa. Hā'awi'ia ia mau hale ho'okipa i nā haumāna noho'ole o nā puka piha piha a me nā manawa manawa-manawa no ka lō'ihi o kā lākou a'o'ana. Ma hope o ka puka kula'ana mai ke kula ki'eki'e a i'ole ka haumana e hiki'ole ke unuhi'ia mai ka hale ho'okipa a'a'ohe kuleana i kēia wahi noho, ma ke kumumana'o.
• 'O kahi hale ho'okipa hale'ohana he lumi i ho'onohonoho'ia i kahi'ohana ka'awale a i kahi hale noho. 'A'ole i ho'opiha'ia e nā malihini, e like me ka mea e hana'ia ana a me nā hale ho'ona'auao o nā haumāna. Eia na'e, ua ho'onele'ia kekahi ke'ena i nā mea pono a pau a'a'ole ho'i e ho'okuleana'ia.
• 'O kahi hale ho'okipa'oihana he hale kūikawā kūikawā no nā po'e o waho o ke kauhale o kekahi'oihana. Ma waena o nā'ano a pau -'o kēia ka mea li'ili'i loa. Ma ke'ano he kaulike, ma kahi lumi ho'okahi o kahi hale noho e noho ana i'ehā a he iwakālua mau mea hana. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka pae ho'oma'ema'e ma ia mau wahi ke'ano like me kahi hokele ('elua mau hōkū),'oiai he'oi aku ka mea'ē a'e ma mua o ke kānāwai.

E like me ke'ano o ka ho'onohonoho'ana o nā lumi, ua māhele'ia nā hale noho ma ka'āpana a me ka moe.

'O nā hale noho kekahi, he wahine, he kāne a he wahine hānai.

'O ka hale ho'okipa ma kahi hale noho

Inā kū like ka hale ho'okipa ma kahi hale noho kūikawā a i'ole kahi hale kūikawā i ka mea e pili ana i nā malihini me ka mea e pono ai ke māhele i ka lumi kuke, ka hale lole a me ka ala moe, a laila ua emi iki nā'ano like'ole me nā hale kaiāulu. Akā'o lākou.

'O ka mea mua, ma loko o kahi hale ho'okipa ho'okahi kanaka nona kahi moe a i'ole kahi lumi. Ma kahi pā hale no kahi kanaka a he'ohana paha hiki ke ho'opa'a i nā lumi i ka manawa ho'okahi.

'O kekahi o nā'ano'oko'a nui a me ka nui loa,'o ia ka hiki i nā mea noho o nā hale kaiāulu no ka loa'a'ana o ka noho i noho'ia e lilo i mea pono'ī - e ho'olaha iā ia. 'A'ole hiki ke hana'ia me kahi lumi ho'omaha, e like me ke kānāwai o ka Russian Federation (hiki i Ukraine ke hiki).

'Oiai ka hale lole a me ka lumi kuke ma nā hale kaiāulu e ho'oili like i nā po'e noho he nui, e like me ke'ano, he elela eletū ma kēlā me kēia "hale". Eia kekahi ma nā hale kaiāulu e māhele pinepine'ia ma waena o lākou nā mea kuni i ka ipu, nā pahu kīhini a me nā pakuhi. 'Oiai ma loko o nā hale noho he mea ma'amau ka ho'okomo'ana i nā helu ku'oko'a no kēlā lumi kēia lumi. A no nā lumi kī'aha ma'amau,'ane'ane e like me kahi o ka umauma i kūkulu'ia e pili ana i'umi lumi lumi, a ma kēia'ano'a'ole hiki ke ho'oka'awale i nā mea puhi a me nā mea'ē a'e.