SAU "Peony". Pakiko-propelled mea kaua mea hoʻonoho 2S7 "Pion": oaoieei-hoakaka a me nā kiʻi

203 mm o pakiko-propelled pū 2S7 (kū'ē'ē '216) pili i ka mea kaua mea kaua hookoe High, e kauoha aku. I ka poe koa, ka mea, ua loaa i ka kivila inoa - ACS "Peony". Photos hōʻike i loko o keia pepa ÷ ike i ka mana o keia mea paahana. Ua Ua manaoia, e uhi i nā mea o nukelea mea kaua a me nā noho pilikia mea i loko o ka tactical hohonu (ma ka mamao o 47 km).

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

E pili ana i ka pakiko-propelled pū "Peony" hoomaka me ka hooholo ana o ka Soviet Union Aha o Kuhina i ka makahiki 1967. Ka misionari kuhikuhi mai i ka mea hou kaua ua e luku i nā puʻu kaua, pōhaku puna a me ka ikaika pōhaku puna hale, e like me ka luku aku i ka loa-huahelu mea kaua o ka enemi. Eia hou kekahi, ACS 'Peony' 2S7 papahana like me ka "i ka hahai holoholona" o tactical Kao lele lako kaua nenoai a me nā 'ano o ka haawi ana o nukelea mea kaua. E like me ka hana, i ka palena iki mamao o ka pio ua ia e 25 ei.

Ano, ma hope o nā makahiki o ka helu o i manaoia papahana o ka 'Aha o Kuhina koho i ka hana o ka poʻe akamai o ka Leningrad Kirov hola. A kahua o "Peony" Ua hana ma muli o ke kaʻa o ka pahu T-64 me ka hamama conning-hale kiaʻi hooko. Naʻe, i loko o ka hookahi makahiki ma ka hana ana e pili ana i ka hou mea hana o ka nui loa nā loli i i. Ke kumu i ka hōʻike o ka poʻe akamai o ka Volgograd mea kanu "Barricades", a hooku iho la ia i ka papahana o ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mea kaua'ōnaehana i loko o ka foxmike hana ma ke kumu o ka mea 429. E like me ka hopena, i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua nō e merge mau Aey? Acaeoey, a me ka ACS 203-mm o "Peony" ua transplanted i ka hou kaʻa. Kēia mea kaua o ka mokuna i ke kī pūʻana huahelu o ka i, e 32 ei o kaʻike mau a me nā me 42 ei o ka hana-kū'ē 'āhewa' ana. E hana i ka mea i hanaia o ka lōʻihi-huahelu pū a pau i loko o piha kowali wā, ma March 1971, Grau hoʻopaʻapaʻa piha olelo o tactical a me oaoieei ano o ka papahana nenoaiu. Nā kānakaʻenehana i manaoia e noiʻi i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi kūikawā pana o ZVB2 howitzer B-4 o ka ia caliber. ʻO kā mākou ia i kī pū huaheluʻike mau 110-kilogram lele i hoʻonohoʻia ma 35 ei, a me ka palena iki ua hoʻohiki bezrikoshetnaya - 8.5 ei. Ka mea kiekie loa huahelu o ka mea pepehi a me kūikawāʻeleu-kū'ē ammunition i ia e 40-43 ei. A pau o kēia mau loli e kau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka papa kuhikuhiE nā mea haku polokalamu o ACS "Peony" 2S7 - KB helu 3 o ka Kirov mea kanu, ke poo o ka mea i N. S. Popov.

e pili ana i na mea paahana

I ka Ia manawa, na nā kānakaʻenehana o ka mea kanu "Barricades" ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ke Aliʻi poʻe akamai GI Sergeeva hoʻomohala mea kaua kekahi hapa o ka mea hoʻonoho o ACS "Peony". Epaepa huila papahana warhead ma ka panina noaia, akā, me ka helu o nā hiʻona. No ka laʻana, he hana hoihoi pāʻoihana i ka collapsible pahu (noʻonoʻo i ka Classic monoblock manao). Ua oia o ka breech, ka pivot ohe, kaola, bushings a me ka hale noho. I ka mea kākau o kēia manao o ka lunaʻenehana Obukhov hola A. A. Kolokoltsev, ka mea i hoʻomohala ia i loko o ka seventies o ka hope kenekulia. Ke koho ana o ia kekahi olelo hooholo ku i ka mea i ka mea kaua hakakā kiʻekiʻe-mana lako a pan (a o ka "Peony") ka hoʻokuleana i loa kokololio Wear o ka wili hapa o ka barela ka wā i kī pū. E like me ka hopena, e hoʻouna i kekahi-apana, a i deteriorated, e puku i ka mea kanu e koi i ka nui waiwai kūʻai o ka manawa. A pau i kēia hiki aku i ka hopena o ka'ōnaehana o ka mea hoʻonoho no ka lōʻihi manawa. Collapsible ia ilpko mea i malama i kokololio Wear, akā, i ka hope kaʻina Ua hiki i ka hua'ōlelo o nā mea kaua Workshop, Aia i loko o ka frontal ciia, ka mea, 'aʻole i koi kekahi lako a pan, a, kŘpa a mea.

"Ke Akua no Kaua nukelea liʻiliʻi"

Ua ua he inoa kapakapa, loaa ae nei i ka hou pu mauna, ka wā i loko o 1975 ka mea, hooku iho la ia i ka poʻe akamai o ka Leningrad mea kanu. Ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua koke mahalo i ka hou ACS. A ma hope o ka moʻo o ka hola a me kahua ikea ai akamai komite i ka hele-mua no kona ae i ka hana a me ka paneʻe i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I hookahi makahiki, na kope mua, e komo i ka poe koa. New mea kaua manned mea kaua brigades o kūikawā mana, a me ka mea, ua manao e uhi, a hoʻopau i ka mea kaua e pono ai o nukelea ka make, papa wiliʻai, kaumaha pono, hoʻoholo, Manpowerʻenemi kauoha a me ka hooponopono ana o ka papa. Ewalu makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1983, ka mea hoʻonoho o "Peony" Ua undergone ka modernization mua. ʻO ka moʻolelo kükohu i ke kuhi inoa - "Malka". Grau Index koe i ka ia, a me ka leo wale nō: "M" -2S7M. Mākou hiki, he hoʻike i ka Soviet nā kānakaʻenehana kona mea i manao ai mamua o ka manawa, no ka mea, i aneane 40 makahiki mai ke kala ana o ka "Peony" mua, akā, i kēia 'aʻole i hiki ole ia ia, e noho a hiki i kēia lā i ka loa mana, a kaulana pu ka maunaʻo loko o ke ao nei. E like me ka oihana kii, oi aku 300 o kēia mau mea kaua i hua mai la i ka 1975. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, he nui pono a pau o ua kahi'ē, akā, e hoʻomau e pono e malama aku i ka poe kaua o ka mua Soviet Union. E like me ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua, like o 2010, he 130 ka hoʻoponopono-propelled pū "Peony" huahelu ma ka Lūkini kaua. E maopopo i ka ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia mea kaua'ōnaehana a me ke kumu, hoʻowahāwahā i ka muli o hou ano o ka lōʻihi-huahelu mea kaua, i ka laekahi Lūkini kaua ka loaʻa o kēia mau machines kaua o ke au i hala, noonoo i ka oaoieei-ano o ka mea hoʻonoho.

Description o ke kūkulu o ka mea kaua eiiieaena "Peony"

E like me ka olelo ma luna, pakiko-propelled pū "Peony" ua i me ka hamama conning-halekiai aoao, i mea paakiki noaia. Ka pu mea hoʻonoho ia hamama mahope crawler kaʻa. Ma ke alo o ke kino ke aupuni 'hooponopono lumi, hou waihoia Hawaii-EYI pahu, i ukali ma ke kaawale ana o ka i ka ho omaulia, a pani i ka conning hale kiaʻi. Mea e kahiko mau pūʻali i ka loa hana shape - Kaha kahi loihi aku kāpena moa lawelawe 'ana me ka hou counterweight i nā pū kaumaha. Service pu mauna, "Peony" hoohana ae la o ke kime o ka umikumamaha kanaka,ʻehiku o ia - i ka moku ana o ka ACS. Ma ka stowed kulana, i ka poʻe ua aia i loko o ka compartments o ka ho omaulia a me ka hooponopono ana, a me ka poe i koe, ehiku ka i loko o ka kūikawā kona kalaka a me ka mea nāna nā limahana lawe.

Na mahope kino lele 203 mm o ka pū, he mana (2A44), a kaumaha mea 14,6 tons. Ma waho aʻeo ia i kahi mea paahana hana collapsible, ia mai he hou ka helu o nā HOU. No ka laʻana, he constructive hoole ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waha o wawahi iho la nae ka waha o ka poe liilii, puʻe i loko o ka i ka ho omaulia wahi. Ua kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua 'ae' e hoole i ka hou kūikawā hoomalu no ka mālama 'ana i ka ho omaulia. 203mm pu ua lako pono me ka kuʻe hoopaa iho la i pae'ōnaehana pahu aku ai i-pull huakai kaapuni. Ua wehe a pani 'akomi' aie i ka me mechanical makou a holo i ka ia manawa ia mea hiki ke hana i kēia hana hana lima. Ka ACS "Pion" kēpau hahai dosylka leho laweia aku la oia e kekahi kūikawā kaula hoʻoukaʻano papa hana ke hoʻohana i kekahi huina o ka papamoe, a vertical alakaʻi. Keia manao pāʻoihana e me ka nui loa emi i ka recharge manawa, hiki mahuahua i ka uku o ka luna '.

Powertrain a me ka kaʻa ACS

Ka loa ikaika loa ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mea kaua i loko o ke ao nei i hoʻolako pono me ka V-hoʻokino umikumamalua-kakolina diesel mana pa alima B-46-1, i hoʻolako pono me ka turbocharging. Pake ka mana o 750 nā lika. i kekahi. Ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mana pa alima haawi 46-tona pakiko-propelled hōʻeleu i ka mämä holo o ka 50 km / h. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia 'hana nona iho ana o ka luna' i loko o ka engine-EYI pahu hou kakolina diesel mīkini hana wāwahie hoʻouka kekahi nona iho o ka 24 nā lika. i kekahi. No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka me mechanical EYI unification me bevel gearbox a me ka airborne transmissions i aie mai o ka T-72. Penei, pakiko-propelled pa alima mai he ÿano mana EYI planetaryʻewalu-mämä holo hookahi-papa, a me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana kapa.

Ke kaʻa ma luna o na aoao a elua o ke kino i ehiku alanui huila me ka torsion-type wehe, i hoʻolako pono me kanaka laka neaa hawewe absorbers. He nui no ke kaʻa eiiiiiaiou aie mai o ka T-80. I mea, i ke kaʻa SAU "Peony" o ka hōʻano hou hoʻokolohua o ka T-kaʻa 80, o na huila e hoohauhee ana i mua o-lele.

ia i kī pū

Na hana o ka hoʻouka mea lapaʻau i ka kūikawā hooponopono mai, iwi hānai ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana maʻamau uniaxial pushcart. I ka kuhikuhi ana i nā pū hoʻohana me mechanical a me ka Electro-neaa actuators. Hotel mea kaua eiiieaena "Peony" o ka hapalua pana pua aku makou no minuke. Ka mea hoʻonoho nō ke kēia 'ole o ke ahi 8 pana pua aku makou no 5 mau minuke; 15 pana pua aku makou no 10 minuke; 24 pana pua aku makou no 20 minuke; 30 puni no 30 minuke, a 40 puni no hora. Ma ke kumu i loko o kona luna a lalo māhele i hydropneumatic recoil maomeka. pu recoil lōʻihi o ka hola 1400 mm o. Ua haawiia i ke alahula mau mana o ka pa alima, ua hoomakaukau nā kānakaʻenehana kūikawā alakai makapo, a i aia i loko o ka mahope loa o ke kino. Ka mea, Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ke alo o ae hoʻolele ana i ka honua, hookani i ke kūlana o nā kākoʻo pū. Eia hou, no ke kaula ana i ka loa kekahi 'recoil ikaika i loko o ka mahope kino lele hō bulldozer type. Ua Ua hoi malalo o ko kumu o neaa holo. I ae hoʻolele i ka opener malalo iho i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o ka 700 mm o, ma laila ka hoʻolako 'i ka pakiko-propelled maikai loa kumupaʻa. Eia hou, no ka mea omo o ka recoil koa akamai i hoomakaukau ai ka laka gidroamortizatornyh hardpoints'ōnaehana ka papa kuhikuhiE rollers crawler kaʻa, a iho mai ana alakaʻi huila.

Ma ke ano o ka nui ka hoʻokō Anati-recoil maomeka kī pūʻana o nā pū i e lawe mai i loko o ka laulā huahelu o ka huina kalaka. Penei, 'ike no ka papamoe huina o 30 degere, a me ka vertical - ma ka lohe ÿana o ka 0 a hiki i 60 degere.

Ma ka hihia ma ke kī pūʻana mai, mai ka lepo ae, i ka i ka ho omaulia hiki ke hoʻohana 'elua-huila kaa ma a i ka' āhewa 'ana a me nā mea lele noae ma kūikawā weheʻia stretcher. Ammunition mea kaua'ōnaehana "Peony" He 40 puni o kuokoa hoʻouka. Eha o ia i waiho i loko o ka pahu, a mahope i ka pilikia lako, a ua kaʻi aku i ke 'ano o ke kaʻa i ke koena, a kau ma luna o ka honua i loko o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ka ae hoʻolele ACS.

weaponry

I ka laulā o ka ammunition, "Peony" ka loa like: 203-mm o leho a me ZVOF42 ZVOF43, shrapnel 30F43,ʻeleu-kū'ē kiʻekiʻe-pahū ZOF44, ZVOF15 a ZVOF16 ka fragmentation kauoha me ka luku hehee wale 3-0-14. Hakakā "Peony"ʻano hana ua lako pono me ka ÿole mechanical maka type D-726, K-collimator 1, PG-1M aeaiaua. Eia kekahi, malaila ua hoakaka ia ka hou sighting lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe type OP-4M hoʻohana wā pololei ahi. E hoomalu aku i kanaka a me ACS mea hoʻonoho ua ana, a me ka luina i ka mea kaua pilikino: keia nā lima uuku (eha rifle a me ka flare pu), a me ka rocket-propelled grenade RPG-7 MANPADS "Strela-2", like hoʻi me F-1 grenades.

Nukelea mea kaua a me ka maluhia o ka

Pakiko-propelled mea kaua "Peony" Ua hiki ke komo 'ana i loko o poe kue me ka hoʻohana o nukelea mea kaua. E hana i kēia, no ka ACS i ke kānana pa alima, he 'akomi ahi hoomalu'ōnaehana, hoailona iho la i ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele kanaka compartments, hiki ke hoomalu aku i ka moku, a me ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka waiwai o nukelea, bacteriological a me ka Nine Inch mea kaua. Eia hou, ka mea, ua lako pono me ka nakeke no na kelepona, Radio a me ka akaku i ka po na manao ona. No ka palapala noi o'ātoma kauaʻenemi pakiko-propelled pū "Peony" hiki hoʻohana kuikawa ammunition me nukelea warheads. Ke ano o ia mau leho mea hiki wale ina kauoha i ka pili o ka papa kiʻekiʻe. Ma keia hihia i ka ammunition i ke kī pūʻana wahi e haawi me ka kūikawā pūnaewele makahiki i loko o ka pale 'ana i kekahi hapa o ka convoy. Nukelea Kao lele lako kaua hoʻololi i, e luku loa aku ke pono nui nā pono 'iauaeoia, iiaacu, he mau huhui o kaʻenemi poʻe hao wale, etc. ka palena iki huahelu o ke ahi ia ammunition o 18 ei, a me ka i kā mākou -. 30 ei.

Pakiko-propelled mea kaua mea hoʻonoho 2S7M "Malka"

I ka 1983, KB helu 3 o ka Kirov mea kanu ua hōʻano hou i ka mea hoʻonoho o "Peony". E like me ka hopena, i ka i hōʻano hou kükohu ua okoa mai kona, hoʻokomo, rubberized kaʻa eiiiiiaiou, ma ka hou, Ua i mai ke kiʻekiʻe-ikaika mea i ke kaʻa. Ka luna 'hooponopono'ōnaehana mea he hou mea hana o ke ahi, hiki o ka loaa ana' ike i loko o ka 'akomi pololei. Eia hou, ua hemolele nā kānakaʻenehana ke keʻena hoʻoukaʻano papa hana, a kauoha aku la i redesigned pilings. New 'āhewa' ana, a kiʻekiʻe mana ammunition i hoʻolauna, a me ka pilikia lako o ka mahuahua ammunition i ewalu iniha, kapuaʻi. Ke hou ammunition komo rocket-kokua lele. Eia hou, i ka ACS "Malka" hoʻokumu i kekahi ano o ka hooponopono ana i mana o ke ana hana me ka 'akomiʻike, o ka moku'āina o nā mea a pau i ke ki subsystems o ka mea kaua pa alima.

Hou ana o ke kaʻa i 'ae' e hoʻokū motocross o nā kumu waiwai i ka umi tausani kilomika. Mahalo i ka modernization o ke keʻena mea hoʻonoho o ka mea kūʻai aku, keia hana ua lilo hiki i kekahi huina vertical moe. Eia hou kekahi, me ka nui loa mahuahua uku o ka luna '(1.6 manawa) - 2,5 puni no minuke, a me ke ana ma lalo o ua mea ekolu hora paha. Lolina ahi hooponopono me ka 'akomi? Eaia o kaʻikepili aeia e loaa i ka wahi o nā pale Via hoʻoili kālā a me ka Radio Kanal kamailio ana o ka mea, a laila, IeEeAUUXAAaO ia ma luna o ka mīkini make i punihei gunner, a me ka luna, i kahi o ka ala alakaʻi'ōnaehana akomi lawe i ka mooolelo o ka loli ma ka nana ana. Ke hou ammunition komo rocket-kokua mea lele, ae hoʻolele huahelu a ua 55 ei aku, e like me kiʻekiʻe miomio a me Anati-pahu ammunition onboard hipa mokulele hēkī kiko'ī.

I kēia lā, ACS "Peony" a me ka "Malka" i nuiʻia no ka hou modernization, e hiki ke mālama i me ka manawa a me ka hana kona arsenal o ke kālā no nā mea kaua, a me nā mea kaua a me ka tactical miomio-alakaʻi mea.

St. Petersburg Museum o ka mea kaua

Keia kula, ua hookumuia ia ma 1703 ma ka mea o Petero i keʻena - pūnaewele makahiki 'ike a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou mea kaua leho. Eia mai ma ka aina i ua hoakoakoa ae la i ka loa a me ka waiwai hoihoi '' ikamu. Hope ma ka exhibition hoomaka ae la e hoonui mai i nāʻano o nā mea kaua, hae,ʻaʻahu aliʻi, a me ka trophy. Hope, i nā lā o Elisabeta, ka mea kaua Museum i Kapa hou i ka Haliʻaaʻela ka lumi, a waiho iho la i loko o ka hale e kipaku. A wale mai 1869, hoomaka ae la keia kula e 'Imi ola a me ka ulu. Kēia makahiki i ka Museum o mea kaua ma kona hoʻolilo Kronwerk kekahi hapa o ka hale, 'aneʻi e hoonoho iho i ka oihana koa-mōʻaukala ohi. Iloko o ka Soviet au, i ka makahiki 1963, i ke kula loaa dala o ka Central Historical Museum o Koa 'enekinia, a me nā makahiki ma hope ia ka loaʻa o ke Koa Museum o Hoʻokaʻa'.

Malihini i kono no ka ike lea i ke ao nei ka rarest mea kaua i hoiliili ole mai 55'āina, HEN, mai ke kenekulia umikumamaha a hiki i ka keia lā. Here oe ke ike i waena o nā ho'āʻoʻia pilikino mea o ka imperial ohana, poʻokela luna, kū hoʻokahi palapala, koa hoʻolilo 'ia', koaʻaʻahu aliʻi, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka pakaua, a pakaua, a me ka oi. E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe waiū poe Lūkini mea kaua, a me mana Eia kekahi laʻana Shuvalova pū Nartova a me na mea e ae.

Koa Historical Museum o mea kaua i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka'āina i hoiliili ole o na mea o Western 'Eulopa XV-XVII kenekulia. I ka 2006 i ke kula wehe i ka hou exhibition ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ka oihana mea o ka Middle Ages, ka pakebona a me ke kakahiaka nuiʻiʻo nō o kēia wā. e kipa ma nā mākua a me nā keiki mea kaua Museum, 'aneʻi ma ka pahale Kronwerk a hooku iho la ke kālā no ke ano o ka armament o ka poe kaua Lūkini, e like me Melia KUMUMANAʻO NUI Kao lele lako kaua luna' lawe lima lepo-ma muli "Topol" RS-12M, a he nui na mea e ae. Poe hoaai hiki ole wale ike akā, no hoi, e hoopa mai ia ia lakou i kou mau lima, lawe i kekahi kiʻi aʻe i nā Likes o nā limahana guarantor o ka maluhia o ko mākou'āina, mai mawaho kaua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka hapanui o na haumana i ka superficial mau makamaka, a me kēia mau 'ano o nā mea kaua e like ACS, poʻina nalu, ka mea nāna nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele, kaua liilii, a loaa ka mea, mai ka kamepiula pāʻani a me ka kīwī films. Akā, i kona ike ana i ko lakou mau maka, i manao ai i ka mana o ko lākou mau kapa kila a me ka mea kaua, e imbued mea a pau me ka mahalo ole wale i ka oihana koaʻoihana, akā, no hoi i na mea akamai nana i hana i kēia mau mea machines. Keiki a me nā mākua, e e hoihoi 'na Kuʻu a me ke koa-mōʻaukala? Aeiino?, A me ka hana ana o na lala o ka Club o ka mōʻaukala ai i na "ʻano", i mea mau ma luna o ka iau kumu paa e kipa. No ia mea e neeaaia malihini i poinaʻole ka hoao ana ua hoʻohiki!