Uila kala pono i loko o ke kinowai: kona ka molekumu o, laupaʻi a me ka qualitative ano

Ua aneane na kanaka ike pehea e hoakaka i ka uila papa kuhikuhi holo o kauoha (particles). Naʻe, i ka oiaio o ia ke kumu a me ka neʻeʻana o ka mea i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka hana kūpono Ua okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma 'ana, ka pou pono i loko o ke kinowai loaʻa paha kekahi mau' ē aʻe waiwai ma mua o ka mea kauoha noi o kauoha (particles). Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ia mea hao conductors.

Ka papa likeʻole o ia ka pono i loko o ke kinowai - o ka neʻeʻana o ka hoopiiia Ion, oa nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma, a no kekahi kumu i nalowale a loaa ia ia electrons. Ma keia hihia, kekahi o na nā hoailona o keia neʻe mea e hoʻololi i ka waiwai o ka mea waiwai, i komo ai i kēia mau Ion. Ma muli o ka mana o ka uila papa, ua hiki ke kuhi ana i ka decomposition o ka negatively i hoopiiia Ion e neʻe i ka 'oluʻolu ka mana kumu, a me ka' oluʻolu, e ku e ana i ka io.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka decomposition pāʻoihana nā lātoma i loko o maikaʻi a me ka io Ion loaa ma Science inoa electrolytic dissociation. Penei, ka uila he ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka ke kinowai mea, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka ia metala uea, hoʻololi i ka haku mele 'ana a me ka Nine Inch ka waiwai o kēia mau fluids, kūpono ma ke kaʻina hana o ka neʻe Ion.

Uila kala pono i loko o ke kinowai, kona kumu, nā laupaʻi a me ka qualitative ano ua Ua he nui pilikia, a i loihi komo i loko o ke ao o ka physicist kaulana Michael Faraday. Ma kekahi, ma ka nui o ia mea, ka mea, ua hiki i ka hooiaio ana i ka nuipa a o electrolytic waiwai mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma o ka nui o ka uila a me ka manawa manawa a ka electrolysis ua lawe mai. Ma kekahi 'ē aʻe kumu, koe wale no ka genus o ka waiwai, keia' aʻole i hilinaʻi ma luna o ka ahakanaka.

Eia, ma këia i ka pono i loko o ke kinowai, Faraday experimentally ike ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale o kekahi kilogram i kekahi waiwai i electrolysis pono ia i ka mea helu o ka pila 'āhewa' ana. Keia dala i like i 9.65 • July 10 a hiki i., Loaa ka inoa o Faraday.

E like me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia conductors, ka uila pono i loko o ke kinowai ua hoopuniia oukou e ka wai nā lātoma, a nunui complicate i ka neʻeʻana o ka waiwai Ion. Ma keia pili ana, i kekahi electrolyte hiki ke hana wale i kekahi meaʻuʻukuʻikena anakahi uila. I ka Ia manawa, ina ke ana wela o ka pāʻoihana, piʻi pū, kona conductivity, piʻi pū, a me ka uila kahua, piʻi pū.

Electrolysis i kekahi hana hoihoi hiʻona. Ka mea o ia ka hoʻopöʻino 'pahiki o ka ua lātoma i loko o maikaʻi a me ka io Ion mea kiekie, o ka nui o ka helu o nā lātoma o ka'ūheheʻe, a me ka waiwai iho. I ka Ia manawa, ma kekahi wahi ka mea, ke hele mai nei ion supersaturation o ka pāʻoihana, i kau ai i ka pāʻoihana conductivity hoʻomaka e kū'ē. Penei, o ka loa loa electrolytic dissociation e lawe wahi i loko o ka pāʻoihana ma ka ion lehulehu ka loa haʻahaʻa akā, me ka uila he pinepine 'i loko o ia mau pāʻoihana ka loa haʻahaʻa.

electrolysis kaʻina ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā hanalima mea e pili ana i ka electrochemical reactions. Mawaena o ka mea nui o ia nā hoʻomākaukau o ka metala Via electrolyte paakai electrolysis, chlorine a me kona nā mea loaʻa, redox reactions koi 'ia no ka' ona e like me hydrogen, anaiia surfaces electroplating. No ka laʻana, ma na hana, me mechanical 'enekinia, a me ka mea hana loa e like me ka hana o ka hoohehee maemae au ia i mea i ka makaukau ana o ka metala me kekahi hua'ōlelo i makemake impurities.