Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich - cosmonaut, Hero o ka Soviet Union

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala - cosmonaut, Colonel. He ua i ka luna o ka "Soyuz-11" a me ka orbital ku "Salyut".

ohana

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich (kona ohana noho ma Odessa) Ua hanau June 1, 1928 He ua i ka kaikaina o Alexander. Makua Timofei Trofimovich, haʻalele ka ohana i ka 1930, hana like aliʻi o ka counterintelligence. Hoʻomaha loa mai ka hana i ka 1957, George ka makuwahine, Maria A., hoala keiki wale. 'Aʻole lawa ka kala, a me ka la ia i kekahi hapa-manawa' oihana ma ka kūloko kūʻai like me ka wahine holoi. A laila, noho iholaʻo ia i loko o ka wahine kuai i mea kaua ma Kula. Kaikaina Alexander Ua hānauʻia i ka MH 1946. He hana me ka mechanic i loko o ka trawl'auwaʻa.

kamaliʻi

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi George Timofeevich hele aku la e eli auwaha a courting eha ikaika. He ho'āʻo e kiʻi i loko o kekahi kīpoʻohiwi e pae, akā, ka mea, i ole lawe, no ka mea, ua'ōpiopio nō. A laila, hui me kona mau hoa, e like me keiki kanaka, ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, e hoonohonoho kona iho. Mākou loaʻa kekahi mau lako kaua. Machines kā kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lepo, panapana liʻiliʻi, a me ka lima grenades haʻalele i ka hale.

Akā, ka mea, ua pūʻolo ia. By Dobrovolsky koke hahai i ma ka makai i ka huli palapala, a loaʻa i ka mea kaua. Ua hopuia George a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki 25 i loko o ka hale paʻahao. ʻano nui no ka mea, a hiki i ole i ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana i haawi aku i ka hookahi hoa. A me ka mea, e ukuʻia, ua hoʻonohonoho ai i kona pakele. A Ua hookuuia ua emi ma mua o ka mahina ma hope o ia Odessa mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Soviet poʻe kaua.

ho okumu

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich puka 'o ia mai ka 6th papa waena, kula ma Odessa. A laila, i ka 1941, kaua wawahi mai, a me ke ao, ua hiki i ka manawa kū ana. I ka makahiki 1944, George T. mua ana i hala na me kŰia no ka 7 a me 8 papa, a hui i ka 9th, i laila laila 'ana i ka Air Max Special Kula. Puka 'o ia i ka MH 1946, ua komo aku la i ke koa Chuguyivske aviauchilische mau makahiki ma hope. Ma hope o ua noho, ma ka makahiki 1950,ʻo ia loaa i kaʻoihana o ke kinai kahu moku, o ka lua o ka degere.

Ua hoomaka hana i loko o ka Soviet Air Max. Dobrovolsky hui pu iho la ia me ka hoʻonaʻauao hou ia. He aʻo ma ke Kulanui o Marxism-Leninism. Puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka makahiki 1952. A laila, Gregory T. komo i ka Air Max Academy (e ka BBA ia. Gagarin) no ka mamao hoʻonaʻauao. Pau ia, oia wehe i ke kauoha-a-kookoo hana kūikawā.

E hookauwa ana'ku i ka poe koa

Mai 1950, Dobrovolsky mālama lākou i mua mea ke kahu moku. Mau makahiki ma hope, lilo iho la oia i ka papa kiʻekiʻe. He Ua helu ia ma ka 965 Regiment 123rd ALOHA HAWAII Air Pale Kaua Māhele. I ka 1952, ua komo i ka 71 la ALOHA HAWAII Air mau pūʻali. Mai 1955, ua hoonohoia George T. Hope squadron luna no pili oihana e pili ana, a ma ka Akuma ka o ka ia makahiki - luna koa. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoonohoia oia i ke kākoʻo '-O Keaukaha a me ka hope. Squadron luna koa. A makahiki ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka oihana pili aupuni. I ka 1962, Dobrovolskiy Georgiy Timofeevich ku i ke kahua kaua o ka maikai luna o ka lewa loulou.

Education ma astronaut

I ka 1962, ua noho mai o ka Air Max Academy, Dobrovolsky akaaka malu i ka 'inikua ninaninau ma ka Central Research aviagospitale. Lapaʻau o-makahiki-kahiko ke aeia ae Zatsepin i loko o ka lewa. A makahiki ma hope, ua hui i ka poʻe kaua o nā astronauts.

Ma Ianuali 1963, i heluʻia o ka haumāna i loko o ka MSC mua. Alaila, elua makahiki ana i paa i ka hana mau pokole aʻo. I ka hapalua like-January 1965 George T. ana hala palapala hoʻomaikaʻi astronaut Air Max, a he umi lā ma hope lilo i astronaut i loko o ka lua o ka paukū.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Akuma ka 1966 Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich i aʻo i loko o ka hui. Aʻo Ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka polokalamu flyby spacecraft "Soyuz 7K-L1" o ka mahina. Mai ka makahiki 1967 i ka makahiki 1968. Makaukau no ka holo ana i loko o ka lewa mau ae la ia no ka kūikawā papahana "Diamond". I ka makahiki 1971ʻo ia i helu i loko o ka polokalamu i loko o ka "E uwe aku" holo ana iloko o ka mahina. George T. a me ka hoomakaukau ana no ka lāʻau kū o ka luna, e puku ia ia, inā pono. Ma keia hihia, Dobrovolsky e hoʻokele i ka nānā me ka cosmonaut luina o "Soyuz-11". Kēia pūʻulu pū Volkov a me V. Patsaev.

Ka luina o "Soyuz-11"

Ka luina o ka "Union-11" Ua hana ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1960 e lele i loko o liuliu, elua wale kanaka i ka ia manawa. Akā, Americans mua pono ekolu ee. Ke Soviet Union Ua hoʻoholo ole i ka lag ke kua, a hoomaka ae la eʻohi i ka luina o 3 kanaka. Na kāna mau 'ōlelo nā Leonov, V.Kubasov a me P. Kolodin. Ka papaʻa - Dobrovolsky, i ke keiki a me ka'īlio hae.

Ka mea mua a me ka hopeʻauheʻe Dobrowolski

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, owai la ka mea i hanau mai na kaikamahine elua, hele aku la ia e malama i ka motherland. June 4, 1971 i ka halawai o ka State Komikina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mau luina o ka "Union-11" Ua auou caiaiai me keʻia kekahi mau mea. Ke kumu - ka blackout i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai o V. Kubasova. He kauoha mai i ka luina Georgy Dobrovolsky. June 6, 1971 "Soyuz-11" me ekolu astronauts Ua ee aku ma 7:55 am Moscow manawa.

I kekahi lā, pakele pae i ka moku i me ka makahiki wahi. Pela mua ua he manned noiʻi ia hoonoho ai i loko o ke ao nei. Dobrovolsky luina i hana i ka nui nui o ka ikea ai ka hana ana o ke koa nenoai, a alakai aku ia haʻawina lehulehu, a me ka ho okolohua. Ka mea, wehe i nui ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka hana kemika, meteorology a me ka geology, e like me ka moana noiʻi waiwai o ka Honua a me kona kanu.

Ka holo ana he 23 lā. 18 hola. 21 min. a me 43 kek.. A laila, ua he unexpected lono kaumaha ulia i pepehi i nā hoa a pau o ka huakaʻi. I ka hoi ana mai o ka moku a hiki i ka wa ku i ka Honua a me ka astronauts mua wāwahi i ka pilina. I ka "Soyuz-11" pae mai ka mokulele au i ke kiʻi i ka lifeless kino.

Kauka koke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka make - naau holo ana. A, a pau ekolu i kekahi manawa. E maopopo i nā kumu ma hope. A laila, koke resuscitation kime ho'āʻo e hoʻi astronauts i ke ola. Ke hou i kino mahana ua maʻamau. Akā, me ka naau a me ka ole hoʻolimalima i.

Ke kumu o ka make i loaʻa ma hope ma deciphering "ʻeleʻele pahu". Ua Ua loaʻa ia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 150 ei hana depressurization. hoomaka puʻe e haule ikaika, a ua aneane 'Aʻohe ma hope o 40 kekona. 43 minuke ma hope o ka lua o ka depressurization a pau ekolu astronauts ka poʻe hoʻi i kāpiliʻia naau.

E like me ka oihana ikepili, ke kumu - untimely puka o ka hoʻokomo ea kiwikā. Kuʻia i loaʻa i loko o spacecraft mea i manao ai. Installers milo ma luna o laila, poepoe kiwikā, kahi o ka makemake max 90 kg - a pau ma waena o 60 a me 65 kg. E like me ka hopena, ua he reboot nui ia i hana i ka nohona kiwikā. A me ka mea, i ole ke ku imua o ka manaʻo koikoi a me ka haihai. Ka moku i hana lua anawaena o ka 20 mm o. Astronauts mua nalowale ike paka i ka 23 la lua. A ua laila, papani iho la i ko lakou mau naau.

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich. Personal ola: kana wahine a me na keiki

George T. Ua mare ia Lyudmila Timofyevna. Ua hana like he kumu. At George a me Ludmila Elua mau kaikamahine. Mua, Marina, ua nō e hana ma MSU. It - English kumu. Lua o ke kaikamahine - Natalia.

Inoa a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich loaa ka inoa o Hero a me ka Soviet cosmonaut i loko o ka makahiki 1971, akā, ma hope o kona make ana. He Ua hookoia ka "Gold Star" a me "No ka koa kānaka apau i mākaukau" a me ka Papa Naita o Lenin. Iloko o ka hana Georgii Timofeevich Ua haawiia ehiku Iubilē mau mekala. Mai ka makahiki 1972 a hiki i ka manawa lā i loko o nā Competition ma ka trampolining pâʻani i ka kūikawā kīʻaha Dobrovolsky. Kona lehu waiho i loko o ka Kremlin paia.