Haku mele Eduard Bagritsky: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, photo

Edward Bagritsky (kona maoli inoa Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) - Russian haku mele, playwright a me ka unuhi. He Ua hanau ia ma Odessa. Kona ohana ua Iudaio, bourgeois. Ua i ikaika haipule kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Edward Bagritsky, kiʻi o ka mea au e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala, oia aʻo i loko o nā makahiki 1905-10 i loko o ka Odessa College o St. Paul. Ma hope iho o ia, ae hoomau ana i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma 1910-12 i loko o ka ma-alanui Kherson (Odessa) Real Kula. Zhukovsky. E like me ka mea akamai Edward komo i loko o ka puke o ka Magazine ma lalo o ka inoa "Lā o ko kakou mau ola." A laila, i ka 1913-15 makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele ua ma ka aina surveying kula, akā,ʻo ia i aole hana ma kaʻoihana kahuna.

Komo i ka moʻokalaleo

hoomaka Edward Bagritsky poem e hoolaha i ka 1915. A me ka ole ma lalo o kona inoa iho. He koke i ka pseudonym Bagritsky. Eia hou kekahi, ia ia iʻikeʻia ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka wahine, ka wehe 'kana mau hana "Nina Voskresenskaya." Kana mau hana i mua paʻiʻia ma ka palapala, ai 'Odessa anthologies. Edward koke lilo kekahi o na huahelu koʻikoʻi loa, i waena o nā mea kākau uʻi o Odessa, ka mea a laila lilo ka nui kākau moʻolelo (Yuri Olesha, Valentin Kataev, Ilya Ilf, Semyon Kirsanov, Lev Slavin, Vera Inber).

E komo i loko o ka Red Army, e hana ana ma Odessa

Iloko o ka War Kanawai (i ka 1918), ia i hāʻawi manawaleʻa no ka Red Army. Edward Ua hana i loko o ka hana kīpoʻohiwi e ia. Ke Central Hooko Komite, ma ka oihana kālai'āina. He hana propaganda poem. Ma hope o ke kaua, Edward hana ma Odessa. Here ia i hoomaka ai e hana me ka artist a me ka haku mele i loko o YugROSTA pu me V. Narbut, Olesha, V. Kataev, SA Bondarinym. Edward Bagritsky paʻiʻia i loko o nā nūpepa ma Odessa, a me ka puke kātuna Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. He Ua ikeia e na pseudonyms "hana correspondents Hillbillies," "Nina Voskresenskaya" a me ka "KoʻOlau John".

Neʻe i Moscow, nānā aku o ka puke mua o ka poetry

Bagritsky i ka makahiki 1925, ua kū maila ma Moscow. He lilo i lâlâ o ka "E hele ae", ka palapala, ai 'kaulana pūʻulu. A makahiki ma hope, Edward hoʻoholo ihola e hui i ka Constructivists.

Kona ohi mua o poem Ua hānauʻia i ka 1928 ( "Komohana Hema"). "South West" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1928. Ka hapa nui o na poem ma keia ohi i palapala, a paʻiʻia no ka manawa mua i loko o Odessa: "Akuma ka," "Watermelon", "A Eulenspiegel". Kēia puke nā ka poem kaulana Bagritsky "manaʻo e pili ana i Opanas" a me kona loa kaulana poem, "Smugglers". I kekahi ohi, "Winners", i paʻiʻia ma ka 1932. I ka Ia manawa i paiia, a me ka puke "Ka Last Night". Ka haku mele i hele mai i loko o 1930 RAPP. He noho ma Moscow, ma ka "Hale o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka Makeke Kaiaulu" ma Kamergersky Pereulok 2.

"E hoʻomanaʻo About makau"

I kona poem "Duma e kākoʻo ana Opanas" hōʻike i ka lono kaumaha confrontation Opanas, aupuni keiki, mai Ukraine, eia aʻe o ka noho malie aina ola ma kona wahi iho; a me Iosifa Kogana, he Iudaio High Komisina, nana i koi i ka "kiekie" oiaio a me ka waiwai o ko ke ao nei kipi. Ia e ke kaulana, nae, i ma hope o ka make ana o Edward, i loko o ka wā o ka "kaua e ku e cosmopolitanism", i hai aku keia poem he "Zionist hana" i loko o ka 'atikala ma July 30, 1949, paʻiʻia ma ka "palapala, ai' Nupepa". "E hoʻomanaʻo About Opanas" Ua ho'ākāka like alapahi ku ei ka Ukrainian kanaka.

Personal ano o ka haku mele

Edward Bagritsky ua loa erudite. Keia ua i kaʻao. 'Amelika paʻa no laila, hoahu i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka laina o ka poetry. Ka mea, aole oe i ike i ka palena o kona mau mōhai kuni, a lalana ana ia ia ke aloha i loko o 20-30s i ka haku mele. Bagritsky mai la kekahi o ka mua opiopio talena Oshanina L., J. Smelyakov, Dm. Kedrina, A. Twardowski. No laila, hoʻomaka literally hikiʻana mai iā ia e hoʻolohe i ka a me ka loiloi kā lākou hana.

Bagritsky unuhi

Edward Bagritsky i ole he haku mele wale nui. Ua hiki ke kapa, a me ka maikaʻi loa unuhi o Valtera Skotta a me Thomas Hood, Nazim Hikmet, a me Dzho Hilla, Vladimir Sosyury a me Nikola Bazhana, Robert Burns.

Lewa i loko o ka hana, e hana me ka communism

Bagritsky - haku, ka mea i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia me ka pohihihi sensitiveness. He oluolu ke kipi. Romantic poetry Bagritsky mele aku i ka hana o ka communism. Edward ana painfully ho'āʻo ana e hoapono ia ia i loko o kona mau maka i kaʻino o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ideology a me ka totalitarianism County. I ka 1929, i palapala mai ai i ka poem "o nā polokalamu kīwī". Ia,ʻAʻole eʻole a me ka poe mai i ka mea kākau i ka hopena o Pelika Dzerzhinsky, e pili ana i ka hiki ana mai i kekahi 'mau makahiki ia ina oia e olelo mai, "Lie", e hana pēlā. A ina oe e e hai mai la ia i ka make, a laila ia mea e pono, e hooko ia.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola ana, Bagritsky hoʻolewa

Ma Bagritsky mai ke kinohi o ka 1930 ano hoomainoino asthma. I ka maʻi, ua oia mai kamaliʻi. I ka makahiki 1934, Pepeluali 16, make aku la ia ma Moscow no ka ha o ka manawa ino me ka pneumonia. Ua kanu ia ka haku mele i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina. A squadron o ui lio ma muli o kona pahu me kana pahi kaua unsheathed.

Ka poem "February"

The poem "February", i i paʻiʻia ma hope o ka make ana o Eduarda Bagritskogo, nō ke kumu nui hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua hiki e mai la oia, i ka haʻi o ka Iudaio opiopio, ka mea i hapa o ke kipi. Publicists pila hāpa e Anati-Semitic, pinepine i kākau i ka meʻe o ka poem, Rap i kekahi wahine hoʻokamakama, ka mea i kona aloha no ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ma kona maka i ka mea kolohe i ka pau ana o Rusia, pela hoopai ana i ka hilahila o ko lākou mau "noho poʻe mākua." Eia naʻe, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kipakuia mai kēia o ka poem - e pili ana i ke kolu o ka mea. Kēia hana - he Iudaio, he schoolboy e lilo ke kanaka, kaahele o ka mua ao kaua a me ka kipi. Banda, hopu i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, no hoi oia no ma ka liʻiliʻi elua hapakolu o ka poe Iudaio. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka inoa o kona mau lala - Petka Flounder, Semka Rabinovich a me Monya Brilliantschik.

I ka hopena o kana wahine, a me ke keiki a Eduarda Bagritskogo

I ka 1920, ua mare Edward Bagritsky. Personal ola ka mea, ua kaupalena 'ia kekahi mare ana. Lydia Gustavovna Suok Eduard noho ai a hiki i kona make ana. Ka wahine kāne make ana o ka haku mele i repressed i ka 1937. Mai ka halepaahao, hoi iho la wale i ka makahiki 1956. Vsevolod, ke keiki a Edward, make i ka 1942 ma ke alo.

Mau mea e na kumu o ke ana o keia hana hoihoi 'haku mele me Edward Bagritsky. wale i kekahi mau manaʻo no ka mea, Kawaihae ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo i loko o kēia 'atikala i hāʻawi mai. E hai mai oe i ke koena o kona mau poem, a ua paipai aku ia oe e leka uila.