He papahana hau "Ilya Muromets" koa koa 21180

I ka ho'ohālikelike'ana me nā aupuni'ē a'e e makemake ana e ho'ohana i ka waiwai o ka Arctic, ua kūpono ke kūlana o Rusia. 'O ka pōmaika'i ma ka loa'a'ana o nā'auwa'a hau honua atomic,'a'ole i loa'a ma kekahi'āina ma ka honua, a me ka'ike nui i ka hana ma nā latitudes ki'eki'e.

I mea e ho'oikaika pa'a ai i ka noho'ana o ka Moku Lūkini ma ka'āpana'o Arctic, ua ho'oholo ka alaka'i o ka'āina e kūkulu i kahi hauhau hau. 'O ka papahana Ilya Muromets 21180 ka moku hana mua i hana'ia ma ka pono o ka Navy Lūkini a me ka Malu o ka Pu'ukena i nā makahiki he kanahā kumamālima.

Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana, ua ho'olālā'ia e ho'opiha i nā'auwa'a'o Northern a me ka Pākīpika me nā moku kōkua'ehā. I kēia wā, e kūkulu'ia nā haukaele ma ke'ano he lālā like'ole. 'O kekahi o lākou'o ka papahana hauoli'o "Ilya Muromets" 21180. Hō'ike'ia ka ki'i o ka moku ma ka mea.

Ka mo'aukala o ka hana

Ma kekahi manawa, ua hana nā hana o ka Admiralty Shipyard i "Ilya Muromets" (Project 97). I ka Moana Pākīpika, lawelawe'o ia mai ka makahiki 1965 a hiki i 1993. Ua kūkulu'ia ma lalo o 32 mau moku i ka hilina'i o kēia hau hau i ka mo'olelo o ka Soviet Union. 'O nā mea a pau i ho'ohana wale'ia no nā hana kaua. 'Ewalu o lākou i ho'okō i nā hana o nā moku pili'āina, a ua ho'ohana'ia kekahi mea i moku moku. I ka like me kona analog, ua hanaia nā moku hau o ka papahana 21180 i mau'ano multifunctional. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia e nā ho'olālā'enehana a me nā'ike'elekema.

He aha ka moku?

He papahana'elima-elekana'o Russian Ilya Muromets 21180. Nāna'o ia i nā moku o kekahi hanauna hou, e ho'ohana ana i nā mea i ike ai i ka ikehu a me nā'ōnaehana ho'olālā hou. Eia kekahi, e like me nā kumumana'o o nā mea ho'olālā Lūkini,'o ka loa'a o ka ho'onui'ana i ka pono a me nā mea nui ākea e lilo i ho'okahi o nā hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona o ka haukapi honua "Ilya Muromets".

Nā mea ho'olālā

Ua ho'okumu 'ia ka hana'onihana o nā "Ilya Muromets" hou hou e nā limahana o ka Vympel Design Bureau Design Bureau ma lalo o ke alaka'i a ke Ali'i Ho'onohonoho MV Bakhrov. 'O nā pepa hana hana hana e pili ana i nā limahana o ka'oihana "Admiralteyskaya Verf", a ma ka lā 21 o Malaki i ka makahiki 2014 ua ho'opau ke Kuhina no ka Pu'epena'o Rusia i ka palapala. Ua ho'olālā'ia ka moku ma lalo o ka'oihana'oihana 21180.

Puke puke kākau

Ua mālama'ia ka hana kūkulu no ka mālama'ana i nā koi a pau i hō'ike'ia ma ka Polokalamu Aupuni no ka Ho'opili'ana i nā Koa. I loko o'Apelila 2015,'o ka ho'olālā "Admiralteyskaya Verf" kahi i ho'onohonoho pono i ka pū'ali koa'o "Ilya Muromets".

Wahi a ke kāpena nui o ka moku'Amimālia'o Admiral Viktor Chirkov, ua ho'okumu'ia ka hana'ana o ka hau e ho'omana'o ana i nā'ano i hala i nā moku o ka lā'apōpō. I ho'okahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua ho'oholo'ia ka moku, kahi i ho'opau'ia ai a hiki i kēia lā.

Ahea ka moku e mākaukau ai?

E like me nā kumumana'o o nā mea ho'olālā, e ho'okomo'ia ka "ice cream"'o "Ilya Muromets" ma hope o ka pau'ana o nā hana hana. Malia paha, e mālama'ia ia ma'Okakopa 2017. A laila, e like me ia i ho'olālā'ia, e ho'ouna'ia nā "Ilya Muromets" i ka hau hau i ka Arctic wahi no ka lawelawe'ana i ka Moana Navy.

Pehea'oe e ho'ohana ai i ka moku?

E hā'awi 'ia ka "ice cream" i ka'Āpana Arctic no nā moku kaua kū'oko'a kū'oko'a o nā moku manuwa Lūkini a me nā moku. E hana ana ka moku i nā hana i lalo:

• E kāpili i ka moku'āina o ka'āpana Arctic.
• E lawe i ka huki'ana o nā moku'ē a'e.
• 'O ka lawe'ana i nā waiwai. No kēia kumuhana, ua ho'olālā'ia e ho'ohana i ka pa'a o ka moku, a me nā papa, kahi e ho'okomo'ia ai nā pahu i ho'opiha'ia. Ho'oili'ia a ho'oili'ia nā hana ma muli o ka 21ne mīkini mika i kau'ia ma luna o ka moku me ka mea hiki ke ho'onui'ia he 26 mau ton. Eia kekahi, e ho'okomo'ia ka māne ma luna o ka hau hau. 'O kona kau'ana he'elua talani. 'O ka mākia o ka moku e ho'olālā'ia e ho'olako'ia i ka papa helicopter. Aia ma kahi papa o ka hau hau e loa'a kahi wahi holo moku ho'olālā BL-820, me ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi papa e ho'oulu ai.
• Hiki i ka hau hau e ho'ohana i nā luina hou (e like paha me nā kanalima mau kānaka) e like me ka mea lawe.
• Ho'opili i ke ala ma luna o ka hau hau i nā moku'a'ole o ka hau.
• E ho'olako i nā moku, nā kahua'āina, a me nā pae'iliahi i ka moana'o Arctic.
• E ho'ohana pū'ia ho'i ka hau hau e nā mea'epekema i ka noi'i noi'i'āina.

I ka hopena o nā ulia pōpilikia i nā hale pilikia, hiki i ka moku ke ho'opau i ke ahi. Ma muli o kēia kumuhana, ua ho'okumu'ia ka hau hau i'elua mau pahu wai'eha a me ka pā ahi. Eia kekahi, ma ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia pāhū a me ka wa'a ka'a'oihana, e hiki ke huli a hō'ili'ili i ke'ano o ka leka'ana o ka'aila. No ka'ohi'ana i nā mea'aila mai ka wai o ka wai i nā pahu hana'ehā 400-mika.

No laila, me ke kōkua'ana o ka hau hau "Ilya Muromets" (ki'i i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ka'atikala), e ho'okō'ia ka ho'olālā a me ka ho'olālā'ana o ka pū'ali koa o Russian i ka Arctic. E ho'oikaika kēia i ka pū'ali koa o ka Russian Federation ma nā wai kū moku o'Arctic.

Kūkulu

Aia nā'ōpuni papahana me nā pale kuhi mua. No ka mea,'o "Ilya Muromets" ka mea i mana'o'ia no nā hana kaua, a'o kona mau ki'i kālai'ike he pā mua mua. 'O nā'āpana a me nā mea luku e like me ke'ano like'ole. Ma luna o ka hau hau "Ilya Muromets", inā pono, e hiki ke ho'okomo i nā'āpana ki'i. Malia paha, e ho'ohana ke kauwahi hau hau i ka AK-306. 'O kēia pūnaewele pūnaewele kēia i kāhiko'ia me nā moku i ho'ohui'ia.

He aha ke'ano like'ole o ka moku?

'O ka moku "Ilya Muromets" he mau hō'ailona no ka nui o nā moku hau e ho'olako ana i ka pū'ali koa Russian ma ka'āpana Arctic. 'O ke'ano o ka moku e hō'ike'ia ana i ke kūlana ki'eki'e, ka mana a me ka multifunctionality. Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia mau kumumana'o o ka papahana ma ka papahana kūkulu moku i ka makahiki 2015.

Akā ho'i,'o ka moku kōkua po'o ke ho'ololi hou. Wahi a nā mea ho'olālā o ka hau hau, e hō'ike ia i ka wā e pili ana i ka holo'ana a me ke kū'oko'a. Ua ho'okumu 'ia nā "Ilya Muromets" no nā huaka'i'elua mahina. Wahi a nā po'e akamai, hiki kēia'ike i kahi hō'ailona maika'i no kahi hau hau e ho'ohana'ole ana i kahi mana honua atom. No laila, hiki i kēia moku ke uhi i nā mamao ma loko o 12,000 mile mile.

Ho'ohana o nā propellers hou

Ua ho'okumu'ia ka hau hau e'ehā melakila makela me ka mea hiki ke 2600 kW i kēlā me kēia. No laila, 10,600 kW ka mana piha. Ua ho'okumu'ia nā paepae'oko'a i ho'oka'awale'ia me nā motika elele'elua. Aia lākou a pau i kahi o 3500 kW. Ho'olālā'ia e ho'ohana'ia lākou e nā mea hanahana diesel'ehā. 'O ka hi'ona o kēia icebreaker ka hele'ana o nā mīkini uila ma'amau i hana'ia ma waho o ka hulu. Hiki i nā mīkini, ke hana i ko lākou holo'ana ma luna o nā ki'i ma nā 360 kiko. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka hau hau ke holo i kekahi ala. He mea nui loa kēia'oihana i ka noho'ana o ka moku i waena o ka hau. Wahi a nā po'e akamai, he mea pinepine ka ho'okae'ana i nā'āwaiwai hau i ka'āina Arctic. No kahi hau hau hou i ho'onui'ia me nā propellers,'a'ole loa e pilikia ka papa hope.

'Ekini

"Ua ho'okumu 'ia nā" Mu'omana'o Ilya "i nā ukana o ka" Azipod ". Ke ho'ohana nei kēia mau paepae ho'okele i nā mea ho'oili helicopter kaulana'o "Mistral" a me nā papahana'o Arctic o ka papahana R-70046. I kekahi manawa, ua kūkulu'ia ka moku "Mikhail Ulyanov", i ho'olako'ia me nā'anu'olu like, e nā po'e hana o ka "Admiralty Shipyard". I nā Lūkini Pākīpika, ho'ohana'ia nā pūnaewele Azipod no ka manawa mua. 'O kahi hi'ohi'ona kūikawā o nā Ilya Muromets, e ho'olako'ia me nā pū'ali ukali ākea. 'O kā lākou ho'olālā a me ka hana'ana, ua lawelawe'ia e ka St. Scientific Research Institute o Ship Electronics a me Technology.

Nā'ano leka a me nā'ano loea

• 'O nā "Ilya Muromets" kēia no ka papa o nā moku hau. He kūpono ia no nā hana me kahi pa'a'ele'ele'a'ole i'oi aku i ho'okahi a me ka hapa mika.
• 'O Russia ka'āina hānau.
• 'O ka mea hana'ia ka'akahana "Admiralty Shipyards".
• Ua mana'o'ia no ka moku Lūkini.
• He 32 mau kānaka i ho'olālā'ia.
• 'O ka ho'ololi - 6,000 taona.
• 'O ka lō'ihi o ka moku he 84 m.
• He 20 m ka laula.
• 'O ka ki'eki'e o ka papa he 10 m.
• 'O ke kinikoki kahi i'ike'ia e ka hō'ailona o 6.8 m.
• 'O ka wikiwiki he 11 knots ('oihana) a me nā 15 knots (piha).
• "E hiki ke holo mau ka" Ilya Muromets "i kahi kaomi'ele'ele o ka nui a'a'ole e'oi aku ma mua o ho'okahi mita.

Ka Hopena

'O ka nele o ka hā'awi'ana i nā moku kōkua no ka moku Lūkini e kāohi nui'ia ka hiki ke ho'ololi i ka wai Arctic. Mana'o'ia ka ho'opiha'ia'ana o kēia āpau e ka ho'okumu'ana i ka haukaele'o "Ilya Muromets". Wahi a nā mea ho'olālā, me ka like'ole o kāna mau'ekepeke epic,'a'ole e kali ka mea hau hau no "kanakolu makahiki a'ekolu makahiki", akā e pale i ka'āina i kahi kokoke loa. E ho'omaka'ia ka hau hau e ho'omaka i ka 2018.