Hsu Baht Paulo Ivanovich

Batov Paulo Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - kekahi o na luna o ka Red Army e kaua i ka Mahele World War manawa, i ka i komo i loko o ke Kanawai Kaua ma Spain, palua o Hero o Soviet Union.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Owai la ka mea i hanau Baht Paulo Ivanovich? Kawaihae, hoomaka ae la kona ohana Yaroslavl kauwa i loko o kekahi kauhale kokoke Rybinsk. Ma hope o këia, he mau o nā makahiki ma ke kula kua'āina i hoʻoikaika i ka Paul 13-makahiki-kahiko, e hoʻomaka ana i ke ola. Hele aku la ia i St. Petersburg, a pau āna e hana, e like me ka mea ua manawa waiho i loko o ka hana kaiaulu - haawiia i ka helu wahiʻokoʻa kuai. I ka Ia manawa e hooponopono iho i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku ia makou iho, i ka nui o lakou i ka mawaho me kŰia no 6 papa kula.

I ka hoʻomaka o kona mau koa 'oihana

Paulo Batov hoomaka ae la i kona mau koa 'oihana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka First World War kahua kaua. 18-makahiki-kahiko manawaleʻai i ka 1915,ʻo ia i heluʻia i loko o ka aʻo kime 3rd Life kiai Rifle Regiment. Ma ke alo ua ke kēia makahiki, i mālama ai i luna o ka 'Oihana scouts i hōʻike hooikaika iho, a ua palua ia i hookoia ka George Keʻa. Ma hope o ka eha a me ka laau ma ka haukapila ma St. Petersburg i häʻawi mai ai iä i aʻo kime e lńkou i loko o ke kula palapala, ma ka agitator Savkov hoʻolauna aku la ia ia i ka papahana pili aupuni o ka Bolsheviks.

Na Kanawai War, a me ka interwar wā

Baht Paulo Ivanovich i malamaʻi, no ka makahiki eha i loko o ka Red Army iloko o ka War Kanawai, mua luna o ka platoon mīkini gunners, laila hope luna o ka oihana koa o ke Rybinsk, i mālama ai i loko o ka nakeke o ka Apana koa ma Moscow. Mai ka 1919 i loko o ka hakakāʻana huahelu o ka Red Army, kauoha mai la oia i ka poe nui.

I ka 1926, oia puka 'o ia mai ka luna papa "ka pana aku la ia" a i kohoia e kauoha aku i ka battalion o ka waiwai koa pa alima - ka 1st Infantry Māhele. He e malama i keia wahi no ka kela makahiki eiwa, e ala ana i ka lāʻau kū o ka luna o ka regiment. I loko o kēia wā, Baht Paulo Ivanovich puka 'o ia mai ka Academy o Frunze ma absentia.

Na Spanish Kanawai War

Ua hoouna Colonel Batov Paulo Ivanovich i ka 1936 ma lalo o ka inoa o Paulo Fritz i ka oihana kuhikuhi i ka Spanish Republican Army, 12 la Brigade ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ke kaulana General Lukacs, nāna i kaua aku ma lalo o ka inoa o Hunakalia hoʻokahuli aupuni hoa Zalka. Ma June 1937 Baht a Zalka i ka huakaʻi i loko o ke kaʻa, e reconnoiter ma ka Huesca Apana i hele mai ma lalo o ke ahi mai kaʻenemi mea kaua. Ma keia hihia, Zalka i pepehi, a Baht e noho ana ma kaʻaoʻao o ia i loko o ka noho hope i seriously hana ino iki mai, ua ola.

Ironically, akā, paha hoʻokani kēia lono kaumaha Episode he kūlana ma ia Dolishte i hoopa mai i ka "Yezhov au", ka wā ma hope o ka meaʻeha ma August 1937 hoʻi akula i kona'āina. O i ike ole ia i kokoke a pau ka oihana kuhikuhipuʻuone a ka poe i noho i loko o Sepania, a me kā lākou mau alakaʻi Antonov-Ovseenko i make ma hope hoi i ka hale. Stalin ka na kiaaina mai e like me kanaka, ka poe kauaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me nā anarchists, Trotskyists, kākoʻo o bourgeois aupuni a ka lehulehu, no ka mea, ua nui loa i loko o ka Spanish International Brigades. Akā, ua kapaʻia ka baht, keia kiaha, no ka mea, ka mea i hoopiiia kanaka, o ko lakou koko literally i kawili pu ia me ke koko o General Lukacs, ka mea i lilo kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka ia'ku i ka fascism, ua maopopo he politically disadvantageous.

prewartime

No ka August 1937 Baht successively i kauoha mai ai i ka 10th a me 3rd Infantry mau pūʻali komo i loko o ke kai eʻe ma ke komohana Ukraine i loko o Sepatemaba 1939, a laila, i loko o ke kaua Soviet-Pinilana. Luna o koa kānaka apau i mākaukau i kumu kāki i ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o kona papa luna, a ma hope hoʻolaha i ka lutanela mau. I ka 1940, ua hoonohoia oia i hope luna o ka Transcaucasus Koa Apana.

I ka loiloi mua wā o ka Apana World War

Baht ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka luna kaua o ka Crimean 9 mau pūʻali, hope huli i 51 Army, i kona wahi i lilo Hope luna koa. Army desperately kaua me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Perekop a me Kerch i loko o ka wahi, akā, ua hee o, a ma November 1941 i evacuated kona i koe a hiki i ka Taman Peninsula. Baht mahuahua i ka luna, i aoia mai kona reformation.

Ma Ianuali 1942 oia i hoouna mai ai i ka Bryansk Front i luna o ka 3rd Army, a laila laila 'ana i ka ke keʻena luna o ka Front no ka oihana o ka hope luna koa.

Ke Kaua o Stalingrad a me ka mahope kaua o ke Kaua Honua II i pili Dolishte

October 22, 1042 Baht lilo i ka luna o ka 4th Panzer Army ma ka hoʻokokoke mai i Stalingrad. Kēia kaua, koke Kapa hou i ka 65th Army lilo kekahi hapa o ka Don Front, i hoonohoia e kauoha aku ia KKRokossovsky. Baht koe kona luna a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua.

He kōkua hoʻolālā i ka Soviet ee-kūpono 'i loko o ka papa o ka hana "Uranus" encirclement o ka Kelemānia 6th Army ma lalo o General Paulo. Kona poe koa i ke ki hahau mana i loko o kēia kūpono ', a mahope hana "alii" e hoopau i ka hoopuniia ma Stalingrad ka Kelemānia pūʻulu.

Ma hope iho o kēia lanakila, i relocated ka 65th Army a hiki i ka Koro loa o ka hou Central Front, i kauoha mai ai ma ka hookahi Rokossovsky. Ma July 1943, Dolishte koa kaua i loko o ka gigantic kaua o Kursk, kuikui no i kaʻenemi kūpono 'i loko o ka Sevsk apana. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ke kūpono 'mai Augate a hiki i October 65th Army i ke kaua 300 kilomika, a hiki i ka Dnieper, i i boosted ma kona October 15, Loev apana ma ka Gomel māhele' āina.

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944 Dolishte koa i kekahi i loko o ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI ana ma Belarus i loko o ka make ana o kaʻenemi ka Bobruisk Hoʻohui 'ia. I loko o kekahi mau lā, ua puni ka Kelemānia 9th Army a aneane loa anaiia mai. Mahope Baht loaa i ke ano o Colonel Nui.

A laila, he mau kēia ho'āla kaua ma Poland, hahau i ka Vistula River, hoʻopio o Danzig a me ke pioʻana o Stettin. Nā volleys Katyushas 65th Army ma April 1945, i hoouna aku ai i ka German poʻe koa o ka mokupuni o Rügen.

ma hope o ka kaua,

I loko o kēia wā, Baht paʻa likeʻole'ōnaehana oihana keia oihana. He kauoha ka 7th Mechanized Army ma Poland, o ka 11th kiai Army, headquartered ma Kaliningrad. I ka makahiki 1954, ua lilo iho la i ka mua hope luna o ka FGP ma Germany aʻe makahiki - i ka luna o ka Carpathian Koa Apana. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka suppression o ka Hunakalia uprising i ka makahiki 1956. Ma hopeʻo ia i kauoha mai ai i ka Hawaiian Group o Koa, ua ka hope luna o ka General Staff o ka USSR na puali koa. Baht hoi aku me kaʻeleu loa o ka Soviet Army i ka 1965, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ka hana i loko o ka pūʻulu o koa luna, o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua, a mai ka 1970 a hiki i 1981 poai puni i ka Soviet Veterans Komite. He noho i kokoke hoa o ka Ilamuku Rokossovsky ma mua o ka la mahope o ka make ana i ka makahiki 1968, a me ia i waihoia mai me ka hoʻoponopono a me ka paʻi ana o na memoirs o kona kahiko luna koa.

Baht Paulo Ivanovich, kona puke e lohe nuiʻia i loko o koa kumumanaʻo, a no ke kumu o ka hana hoihoi memoirs. I loko o kona ola lōʻihi a me ka hana hoihoi ia amassed he nui koa a me kanaka ka hoao ana. Pehea kapa aku la oia i kona mau memoirs Baht Paulo Ivanovich? "Ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me nā kaua" - o ka inoa o kona puke, i loko o ka mea kākau o ka ola ua ku 4 Edition.

Rusia mau ai i kana keiki oiaio hoomanao. Kai, a me ka moana kona mahi ai "Paulo Batov" - He moku kūkulu i ka 1987, a haawi i ka awa o Kaliningrad.