Ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Bakhrushin ma Moscow

I ka hale o ka hale ki'i ki'i'oni'oni, he mau miliona o nā mea hoihoi, nā mea i mana'o'ole'ia a nani. 'O ka Hale Bakhrushin ka mea nui loa i nā koleka ma Europe. Kona masterpieces hoʻomaka me fingerprint no makeup Tommaso Salvini ma ka mīkina Marii Ermolovoy a me ka hopena me ka hoʻokani piano hele pū a Fedor Shalyapin hīmeni. 'O Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin'a'ole'o ia wale nō ka mea nona ka hale ho'okipa, akā'o ka mea nona ka hale.

'O Alexey Bakhrushin's Mansion

'O Karl Karlovich Gippius ka mea hana nui, kahi mai ka Moscow Moscow Zoo a me ka peina'o Pearlov ma ka hale'o Myasnitskaya, ma lalo o nā ki'i, he mea kākau hale o nā Bakhrushins. 'A'ole ia i kūkulu i kahi hale wale nō - kahi hale kū'ai o Bakhrushin, akā,'a'ole'o ia i'ike. 1895-1896 mau makahiki. Ua hana'o Gippius ma kahi ka'awale i ka ho'olālā'ana i ka hale hale pseudo-gothic ma Zatsepsky Val Street, 12.

Ma waho a'e o ka'ōlelo Gothic English, he hui pū'ia o nā'ano'elua'ē a'e:'o Rusia a me Moorish. No ka nani a me ka maika'i o ka hale, ua kapa'ia'o ia'o Versailles. A mai ka hale ma Zatsepskiy Val, ua kapa'ia'o Versailles ma Zatsep.

I ka 50-60s o ka makahiki i hala, no ka ho'oponopono'ana, ua'eha kekahi hapa o ka home i loko, akā, ua mau ka puka i mua e like me ka mea i hana mua'ia.

'O ka hale no ka'ōpio Bakhrushin,'o ia wale nō i male ai,'a'ole'o Gippius wale nō ka hana a ka'ohana.

Ke ali'i hanauna o nā philanthropists Bakhrushin

I kēia manawa,'a'ole'ike nui ka rūkū Lūkini e pili ana i ka'ohana ali'i o Moscou kālepa, koe na'e ka hua'ōlelo "The Theater Museum." Kakau. " Akā ma mua o ka makahiki 1917,'ike'ia lākou he po'e lokomaika'i.

'O ka'ōlelo mua e pili ana i ka'ohana'ohana o ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki 17. 'O kekahi kanaka i kapa'ia'o Bakakura, ua bapetizo'ia, a ma ka hale pule i kapa'ia kona inoa'o Bakhrushin. 'O Alexander Fyodorovich a me kāna wahine'o Katerina Ivanovna ka mea nāna i ho'okumu i ka laina Moscow. Ua ne'e ka'ohana i Moscow me ka uku'ole. I loko o kekahi mau makahiki i hala, ua wehe lākou i kahi'oihana hana, a'o ia ka mea e makemake ai i nā kālā nui.

I ka makahiki 1848, ua make'o Alexei Fedorovich a ha'alele i kāna wahine a me nā keiki kāne'ekolu me ka nui o nā aie i uku'ole'ia. Hāpai nā keiki i ka hana'ana i kā lākou makuakāne a ma ka makahiki 1860, ho'omāhuahua ka Bakhrushiny i ka'ohana. Me nā kālā, ho'oka'awale lākou i ke kālā no ka lā'au lapa'au, ka mo'omeheu.

I ka makahiki 1887, kūkulu ka'ohana i kahi haukapila no ka po'e'ilihune. 'O ke'ano o ka lā'au lapa'au he mea ki'eki'e loa ia e mālama'ia ai ka waiwai i laila (akā, e like me nā noi, no ke kālā). A laila kūkulu lākou i kahi keiki ho'okipa, kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'ona'auao. A i ka makahiki 1895 - he home no nā wāhine kāne make a me nā keiki makua'ole me nā lā'au lapa'au, nā pilina a me nā papahana ho'ona'auao. A laila 6 mau kula hou, 8 mau hale pule a me 3 mau hale ki'i, ua nui aku ma mua o 100 hale.

'O ke kolu o ka hanauna i ho'onani'ia e Alexey Petrovich a me Alexey Alexandrovich. 'O nā mea kahiko kahiko o Rusia,'o ka lua -'o ka mea hō'ike'ike ki'i. Ma kona hō'ili'ili'ana i ulu ai ka hale kū'ai'o Bakhrushin.

'O ka mea ho'okumu a me ka ha'aheo o ka hale hō'ike'ike

Ua hānau'ia'o Bakiek Alexey Alexandrovich i Ianuali 31, 1865 ma Moscou, ma kahi hale maika'i a maika'i loa. Mai ka wā kamali'i mai, ua ho'oulu'ia'o ia i ke aloha i ka'oihana. Ua kākau kona kupuna kāne i ka mele, a'o ka'ohana a pau i kohi i kahi mea. Mai ke ono o ka makahiki'eono i hele ai ke keiki i nā hale ki'i'o Bolshoi a Maly. Ua komo'o ia iho i nā hana. I kona mau makahiki'ōpiopio i a'o'o ia i ka'oihana'ohana, akā i ka hopena, ua ho'onāukiuki'ia ka hana ho'okipa i nā hana'ē a'e.

Akā,'a'ole'o Alexey Alexandrovich i ho'omaka koke e hō'ili'ili i nā ki'i, a ma hope iho i komo i loko o ka hale kū'ai'o Bakhrushin. I ka wā mua ua lawe'ia'o ia e nā mea ko'iko'i mai ka Hikina mai. A laila hō'ili'ili'o ia i nā mea a pau i pili me Napoleon.

Nā'oihana i ho'opuka'ia ma nā kenekulia

Aia kekahi mo'olelo e like me ka ikaika o ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā mea'oko'a o nā mea'oko'a, he paio me ke kāpena kalepa NA Kupriyanov. Ua ho'oki'eki'e'o ia i kahi pū'ulu o nā pelekikena i kahi Bakhrushin. 'A'ole lanakila wale'o Alex i ka hihia wale nō, akā he mea ho'okipa no ke ola. A mai ka makahiki 1890, ua ho'omaka ka ho'omaka'ana o nā mea ho'okani mele i loko o ka hale o Bakhrushin.

I ka ho'omaka'ana, ua ho'opili pū'ia kāna mea ho'ohīlike me Moscow. Ua ha'alele'o Fedor Chaliapin i kahi'ōpiopio ma luna o ke'a'ahu a'ōlelo'o ia e ho'oku'u iā Bakhrushin.

A ho'omau'o ia i ka'ohi'ana i nā mea mai Moscow, St. Petersburg a me nā mea pā'ani Parisa.

Mei 30, 1894 Ua hō'ike mua'o Bakhrushin i kāna kohi i nā hoa a me nā hoaaloha. A ma'Okakopa 29 ua ho'olaha'o ia i ka hālāwai i ka lehulehu. A laila ua hānau'ia ka hale hō'ike'ike o Bakhrushin ma Moscou. Ma hope o kēia, ua ho'opiha'ia ka papahana me nā makana mai ka po'e ho'okūkū i kāko'o i kāna mea ho'okipa.

'O ka Luna Dute ma ka ho'oilina

Wahi a kekahi o nā'ano,'o ia ka hoahānau'o Aleksei Petrovich Bakhrushin nāna i ho'oulu iā Alexey Alexandrovich no kahi ho'okipa. Ua hā'awi'o ia i ka'ōlelo kūpono no ka'ohi'ana. Ua'ōlelo'ia'a'ole e ho'olimalima i ke kālā i loko o nā hale kū'ai waiwai, akā, e kū'ai i nā kope ma nā māke kū'ai a ma Sukharevka.

'O ka mea mua,'o nā mea i hō'ike'ia ma kahi ha'aha'a wale nō o ka hale, akā na'e, ua ho'olaha'ia i nā ke'ena ki'eki'e. Ua ho'onui'ia ka hō'ili'ili. No laila, ke po'okela o ka hale hō'ike'ike o ka hale ki'i mele i kapa'ia ma hope o ka hana'ana o Bakhrushin.

'O ka Hale Hō'ike'ike he makana

I ka wā'ekolu wale nō ke'ena i ka'a'ole'ia e ka hale keaka ma ka hale, ua ho'oholo'o Alexei Alexandrovich e ho'oili i ke keena me ka uku'ole a me ke kūlana o ka moku.

'Oiai, no ka'ōlelo a'o a kekahi hoahānau, hā'awi'o ia i kāna waiwai. Ua like ke'ano o ka'aha'ōlelo: "Mai ho'oili i ka hō'ili'ili i nā keiki, no ka mea'a'ole lākou e mahalo i ka hana a wehe i ka hale hō'ike'ike."

Kāhea'o ia i ka Moku'āina'o Duma, akā ma laila ua hō'ole'ia'o ia, ma muli o ka nele o ke kālā ma ke ka'ina kālā o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ua lawe'ia ka hale hō'ike'ike ma lalo iho o kona pu'upu'u Konstantin Romanov (pelekikena o ka Academy of Sciences). E like me kāna ho'oholo'ana, ua hele ka pahu i lalo o ka mana o ka Academy. Ua hana'ia kēia ma ka lā 25 o Nowemapa, 1913.

Ma hope o ke kipi, ka Hale Hō'ike'ike. Ua kapa'o Bakhrushin i kona inoa "bourgeois."

Me ka hiki'ana mai o nā mana hou, ua emi ka ola. Ua hana ikaika ka'ohana e ho'omehana i nā lumi me nā hō'ike.

He poe hana lokomaikai make iho la o June 7, 1929 ma ka waiwai kokoke Moscow Smallʻaoʻao. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky. Ua noho'o Alexey Alexandrovich i ke po'o o ka hale kū'ai a hiki i ka lā hope loa.

'O ka huaka'i ma ka hale o Alexey Bakhrushin

Ke hau'oli nei ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o Moscow ma Bakhrushin i kona koina.

'O kekahi o nā hō'ike'ike nui loa,'o ia ke ki'i o Fyodor Chaliapin, i kākau'ia i ka makahiki 1909. 'O kēia ka haku o ka mea ho'okani pila. I ho'okahi manawa, he kanaka hui pū'o ia o ka Metropolitan Opera, nā Bolshoi a me ka Mariinsky Theaters. Aia kona hoku ma ka Walk of Fame ma Hollywood. Ke ki'i - ka hana a Alexander Yakovlevich Golovin, mea pena, mea hana ki'i a me nā mea pena. Chaliapin ma ke ki'i o Mephistopheles.

Ke ki'i nei kēia ki'i ma mua o ke keena'o Alexei Alexandrovich,'oiai - ma ka puka'ana o ka hale hō'ike'ike. 'O kēia manawa ma ke ki'i o Boris Godunov. 'O Nikolai Vasilevich Kharitonov ka mea kākau o kēia ki'i.

'O ia'o Fyodor Ivanovich i hele pinepine mai i ka hale ki'i a me ka hoaaloha o ka mea nona ka mea, no laila,'o kahi wale nō o ka mo'olelo e pili ana iā ia.

Ka 'Aha Kuhina

'O ka Hale Bakē Bakhrushin ma Moscou, aia nā kūlana a me nā mea pono'ī o ka mea mahalo loa. Aia ma waenakonu o ka hale kākālā kona ki'i a me kona papa. E like me kēlā me kēia mea hana, ua piha ka papa i nā mau mea li'ili'i. He mo'olelo ko kēlā me kēia. Aia i waena o lākou he kī'aha kālā. Aia kekahi kumumana'o i ho'olaha aku nā mea hana o ka Maly Theatre no ka luna aupuni a no laila noi iā ia e ho'onāwaliwali i kona mana ma luna o lākou.

Ma ke ke'ena - ka hana a AL Roller,'OA Kiprensky, IE Repin, KP Bryullov, Sorin, ZE Serebryakova, AV Fonvizin, a me nā mea'ē a'e he lehulehu.

Unique ohi ana i nā pelaha, i e kaulana haku: NŌ a me V. M. Vasnetsovymi, A. Ya Golovinym, S. Yu Sudeikin,. I. Ya Bilibinym,. Ls Bakst.

Aia kekahi papa hō'ike'ike i ho'ola'a'ia no ka ballet. 'O ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā palepa alamoku e hō'ike i ka ho'olālā o kēia ki'i.

Hale Hō'ike'ike'Oi'oni'oni

Ke ha'i nei ka hale o Bakhrushin i ka mo'olelo o ka halepule'o Melpomene. Ma ka exhibition keʻena nā Kauai a pau hoʻomaka me ke kiʻi Fedora Volkova, nana i hana i ka mālama 'Lūkini hale kiaka, a ua manaoia kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā. Ma ka hō'ili'ili'ana he kānāwai kūikawā no 1758 na Elizabeth II ma ka ho'okumu'ana i ke ki'i aupuni mua. He mau hanohano hanohano maoli nō ho'i, i loa'a iā ia mai ka Mō'īwahine Catherine II.

'O ka hale hō'ike'ike i kapa'ia ma hope o ka Bakhrushin he waiwai nui nō ia i nā kohi'oko'a, no ka mea, he mea e like me ka makemake mai ka hō'ike'ike feudal a Countess Sheremetyev a me ka pāpani mele. Aia kekahi ke'ena i ho'ola'a'ia i ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia 19, kahi i mālama'ia ai ke kihi no Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Ua waiwai ka hō'ike i nā leka a nā poet, nā ki'i o nā mea hana o kēlā kenekulia, nā mea pono'ī o lākou.

Nui nā māhele'āina i loa'a no nā ki'i mai ka hale punahele punahele o Melpomene o ka mea ho'okumu -'o Maly Theatre. Aia kekahi ho'ohālike o ka hale i ka makahiki 1840.

'O kekahi o ia mau mea, mahalo ia i nā mea hana mai nā mea pā. 'O nā leka ho'onani, nā makana pilikino piha i ka hale hō'ike'ike Bakhrushin. Exhibition o ke kahua costumes, moʻolelo i kākau lima dramas, hula autographs - keia mea a pau i loko o ka hale 'ohana.

Ke alanui o nā hō'ike i ka hale hō'ike'ike

'O Alexandere Alexandrovich pinepine ma'alea. Kāhea akula i ka mea ho'okūkū, a alaka'i iā ia i ka hō'ike hō'ike me ka inoa o ka malihini, ma mua i ka wehe'ana i kekahi mau mea ho'onani maika'i mai ka papa, a ua'ōhumu no ka pō'ino o ka hana. A ninini pinepine maila nā mea ho'okele ki'i iā ia me kā lākou mau mea pono'ī, a he mea pono ke hō'ili'ili. No laila ua ho'opiha'ia ka hale hō'ike'ike o Bakhrushin.

Ua kū'ai'o ia i kahi'āpana ma nā kālepa. 'O Sukharevka ia i kū'ai, no 50 mau ruble, 22 mau ki'i ki'i o nā mea ho'okūkū o Sheremetevsky Theatre. Ma hope mai, ua ki'i'ia nā ki'i i'aihue'ia. A ma laila nō ho'i'o ia i a'o ai i ka ho'olimalima'ana. E'imi ana wau i kahi mea'ono a nīnau'ia e pili ana i ke kumukū'ai o ka hoalauna. 'O ka mea kū'ai aku, i lawe'ia e ka mea kū'ai, mahalo i nā waiwai a kāpae i ka uku. 'O ka Bakhrushin, me he mea lā ua pilikia, ua noi'o ia i ke kumukuai o kahi huahana kokoke, ka mea kū'ai aku, me ka ho'olohe'ole, i kapa'ia he ha'aha'a. A laila, kū'ai ke kanaka i ka mea kūpono i ka mea kū'ai.

Ke holo nei kahi anecdote ma Moscou no ka mea'o Bakhrushin e wikiwiki a'e ana ma mua o nā mea kākau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka wa i ka malamalama i hele aku i ka Mea Keaka kaulana, he kanaka i lawe aku i kona mau mea a pau i loko o kona ohi. Ua hā'awi'ia iā ia i nā'ano me ka na'au mālie, no ka mea, ua'ike lākou i ka hana maika'i a kēia kanaka iā lākou.

I kēia lā, aia i loko o ka'ahamele nā lālā'eiwa - hale ho'omana'o, nā hale kūikawā o nā hīmeni kaulana o ka hale pā'ani Russian, a me kahi lumi hō'ike.

Nui nā po'e e makemake e komo i ke ao honua. Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa ma kēia kula he mau manawa kūpono'ole. Ua hau'oli ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Bakhrushin e loa'a i loko o kāna hui kekahi kanaka e mahalo a mahalo i ka mo'olelo o ka hale ki'i.