Ka moku "aeto" - o ka mua Lūkini ol '

I ka 1636 i loko o Rusia ka mea i kukulu moku kaua, i kapaia o "Frederick," akā, ka mea no i kekahi moku'āina - Schleswig-Holstein (i ka aina ma ka akau o Hawaii, ke kapikala - Kiel). Nolaila, o ka moku "ʻaeto", kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1667-1669, ua noʻonoʻo i ka mua-hanau o Lūkini koa shipbuilding.

Nā kumu no ka hana o ka shipyard mua

Ka Ike kona? Ieoaeunoai mea like penei. A lohe o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ka mea i alii iho la oia Rus 'mai ka 1645 a hiki i 1676, intensively hoʻomohala kalepa ana a me kona mau hoalauna, a me Peresia (laekahi Iran). Aia i kekahi e pono ai no ka hoʻokele ma luna o ka Caspian Sea. Nā manawa he māpuna, a ua kakau inoa ia e ka Lūkini tsar , a me ka Peresia Shah kalepa e ku like ai ka kūikawā mahele stipulated i ka pono, e hoomalu aku i kuai? Ooia e kaua Aha. "ʻaeto lā" ka moku o ka hopena o keia aelike.

kuleana kokoke

I ka 1667, ma ka Oka River pono ma lalo o ka confluence o ka Moskva muliwai, ma ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o Dedinovo hoʻomaka 'rula o ka uuku shipyard. Ua Ua manao no ka hana ana o kekahi moku, lopako, elua yachts a me ka waapa. I ua i ka palapala kumumanao. No keia mea, ka mea i hookuu, mai ke Netherlands a me na aina moku hana gula - Geltow, Minster a me van lua Streck. Ma waho aʻeo ka mea, ua ua kono e kuhikuhi i ka hooponopono a me ka hui o ka hale moku kaua Colonel van Bukovec, ka luna a me kormschik lawe kīʻaha. Mai ke kokoke kauhale ua eo 30 kamana, 4 a me 4'āmara gunner. Ka mau ana o ke kaʻina hana o ke kumu o ka Russian moku iʻano hana Boyar AL Ordyn-Nashchokin, kekahi o ka loa a me ka hoʻonaʻauao akamai aliʻi dignitaries. He pū no i ka manao o ke Kokua aku ponoi Russian Moku.

i ke koʻikoʻio o ka

ʻae nō hoʻi, ma ka hoomaopopo ana ia i ka noho nui hoʻokokoke i ka moku "ʻaeto" Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka remarkably pōkole manawa - emi ma mua o ka makahiki. hoomaka mākou e kūkulu kona November 14, 1667, a ua 19 May 1668 ka mea i ee. He aha ka mea? Palua-hoonaniia, ekolu-kia lua holo moku me ka bowsprit Western Europa type ua heʻano o Hōlani Pina - e holo ana a me ka hoe moku o ākea palapala noi. Kiko'î a komo aku la i ka moku "ʻaeto lā", penei: ipu lōʻihi ua 24,5 m, ka laula, he 6.5 m, hohonu 1.5 ka m kimu hiki. Ke kālā e kūkulu i kekahi sailboat i loaa mai Peter Admiralty precursor au - aoia e ana. Ka huina o na lilo nui i 2221 rubles. Ke ol 'Ua kūkuluʻia Lūkini shipbuilders Stepan Petrov a me Yakov Poluektovym papahana mua ia Korenelio van Beech. Moku kaua "aeto" i ke kēia mau mea kaua - 22 ka ai (pū) caliber mai eono i mau wawae, 40 kau poʻohiwi, 40 panapana liʻiliʻi, lima grenades. Ka luina i ke komo o ka 56 - luna, luina 22 (e like me nā kumu, 20 luina a me 2 luna), 35 streltsi.

Ke cradle o ka Lūkini Moana

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka wahi no ka hana o ka shipyard i koho sensibly. Dedinovo kauhale'Ō akula ma nā kapa o ka Oka muliwai. Eia nā lāʻauʻoka ululaau, ia mea he maikaʻi haleʻia. A squadron o ol ', yachts a mau sloops ma ka Volga i ka 1669, hiki ma Astrakhan. Waapa Ua lako pono me ka wāwaeʻeono mau pu, kēlā sloop kekahi i squeaking o ka ia caliber. No ke aha lā wale nō i loko o 1669 ka convoy la i Astrakhan? Ke kali hou aku i ka ukuia a hiki i ka shortage o ka mea, a me ka moku kaua "ʻaeto" Ua haʻakoi e pana aku au i ka hooilo ma ka Oka. Ke muli o ka shipyard i koho ole wale ka hanau ana o ka aina moku, akā, i ka pilina i ka muli Korabelniyʻo Samuel a me ka moana, e piele lakou Lūkini hae. "Paukū 34 Paukū" loaa mua holo'auwaʻa o eha moku alakaʻi Galiota "aeto" lilo i ka prototype o ka Palapala o ka Moana. Tricolor, e like me kekahi hoike, hoi, i invented 'aneʻi no ka paneʻe i ka "ʻaeto", eia nae, e like me nā kumu, Peter I kino unuhi ae la ia invented'ōniʻoniʻo, a me ka mea kuhikuhi ana o ka paa. Ka mua moku "aeto" Ua kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Lūkini kapa o na mea kaua. April 25, 1669 puka mai ke kānāwai ma luna o nā kumu kāki i ka moku ana o ka inoa.

kaumaha hopena

Ma Augate, i ka mahina o ka ol ', i kauoha mai ai e Kāpena mea lawe kīʻaha, a me nā ipu heleuma ma ka Astrakhan kaua. Ke kulanakauhale, ua lawe pio ia e na kauwa kipi alakai ma Stepan Razin. E like me kekahi hoike, na moku i puhiia e ka Cossacks Razin, ma ka mea 'ē aʻe, ka mea mua moku "aeto" Ua kokua aku i na makahiki o ka inaction i loko o ka moana Kutum i a i hele mai i loko o piha naniʻole. Oia ka hopena i ae ia e ke ol '. He ia i destined e hele pu kālepa moku i loko o Peresia, e holo Khvalynskoe (Caspian) kai. Akā,ʻo ia, e mau ia i ka mua moku kaua. Peter I pinepine kipa i ka mua Lūkini shipyard a kaulana i ka mua ol ', aole nae i ko kona kii ana, akā, ka mea, ua mai ia, hele aku la i ka seamanship. Ua ua olelo mai ia moku ma Admiralty spire outlines mea i like loa me ka mea kaulana moku "ʻaeto lā".