Karl Smely: A Kawaihae. No ke aha la i Charles ka wiwo kapaia ka hope naita?

Kekahi o nā kiʻi brightest a me ka hapanui lei o medieval 'Eulopa, me ke kanalua, Karl Smely, ka mea i alii iho la oia Burgundy ma ka waena o ka XV kenekulia. Ma mōʻaukala ka mea, ua pinepine haawi ia ia e like me "ka hope naita," no na ano ana i loaaʻi, a i ka mea i hana i ka kaila. He noho i loko o ka lokoʻino elemakule, a me ka mea, hiki apuepue ia, ua hoopiiia o na hana e wehewehe i ke kumu o kēia kanaka manuʻuʻana.

Keiki, a me ka hoʻoilina o Pilipo i ka maikai

Karl la muli o kona kulana maikai nā kūpuna mai. Kona makua kāne, Filipp Dobry, ma naʻe o ka mea i aʻela hoʻi i kona kaulana ma ka haawi ana i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Joan o piʻo ua hiki ke haawi aku i ka mana o Burgundy, ma i ka mea kuai i ke kiʻekiʻe prestige maʻEulopa. I ka wā o ka ducal hale hoʻoikaika i ka hooulu ana o ke akamai, a me ka luna ua he ardent kākoʻo iā ia, o ka naita kivila, a me ka hoʻokumu o ka Papa o ke Gula huluhulu, a ua hiki mai ia i ko makou mau lā.

Philip ua he punahele pastime o hookahi kahua kolepa a me Competition minnesingers. Understandably, hanau November 10, 1433 i ka hooilina, ka mea ana i kapa Carl, oia ho'āʻo i ka haʻaheo lāhui i nā moʻolelo o ka naita oiaio. ole Philip mau hana a pau i loko o make hewa, a me ke keiki a ka maopopo ili i kona aloha i na kēia ho'āla kaua, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe.

Hana o ka wā e hiki mai Duke o Burgundy

Alakaʻi ma ka pili me ka noʻonoʻo, ka makua kāne wikiwiki e hoopalau aku ia Katarina, ke kaikamahine a ke Palani ke alii Charles VII o kana keiki, a me ia kekahi hopu i ka hakahaka wahine i hana ia i ka wa o ka hooilina i māhunehune elima makahiki. Ma ke ala, hauʻoli fiancee ua eha wale nō makahiki mua ma mua o kona fiance. Ma hope, Charles Ua mare palua hou - he Frenchwoman Isabelle de Ka Bourbon a me Englishwoman Margaret o Ioka. Nā poʻe o nā aliʻi koko.

I kona wā'ōpiopio Karl Smely halawai, a hiki i mau hoa me kona wā e hiki mai e pio mai-ʻenemi - i ka hooilina a hiki i ka Farani noho alii, Louis, i kona noho ana i loko o ka Duchy o Burgundy i peʻe mai ka inaina mai o kona makua kāne. Kokoke i ka hookahi makahiki, e strikingly okoa mai kekahi i kekahi mea. Karl Smely - ka "hope naita" - ua i ka loihi a me ka ikaika kanaka opiopio, makaukau me ka pahi kaua i loko o ka lima, e hoao i kona hewa. Louis hookahi, pōkole a me ka wiwi, a me ka mea uuku mahuahua i loko o kekahi liana a me ka maalea a pau.

Koa kai eʻe ma luna o ka mua hoa

Ko lakou aloha i hele mai i ka hopena, i ka wa o ka July 22, 1461, Louis hakahaka a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia lilo ke alii o Farani, Louis XI. Mai ka lā loa mua ma ka oihana, ua alakaʻi 'o ka hoʻokuʻi pū pilikino E pili ana i ke aupuni o ka aina nona ma feudal haku i kauwa nana. Ua kena ae la i ko lakou lōʻihi'ōhumu mai, kūpono ma ka mō'īʻo Baron a me nā mākualiʻi hui aku i kona haku, me ka manao i ka aelike i kapaʻia ka "o ke Kuʻikahi o ka pono." Ma keia kuikahi, a kapakahi me Karl Smely, ka mea i hoʻoikaika i ka hui i ka hou ke aliʻi i loko o ke kaua ma luna o ke Kalana o Charolais, e a lākou i nā kuleana.

Loa koke, ke confrontation kālai'āina escalated i loko o ka oihana koa confrontation. Ma keia manawa, Filipp Dobry make, a me Karl ua ili mai iā ia,ʻaʻole wale nō o kona makua kāne nui ona, akā, i ka inoa o ke Duke o Burgundy. Ano, ma ke poʻo o ka poʻe hao wale ohi "ma ka o ke Kuʻikahi o ka pono," oia loa ana i ka manawa, e hōʻike aku i ko lakou koa a me ka ikaika.

omaka ka hookahe koko ana

Ka mua,''he lanakila lanakila Karl Smely i ka 1465, aiʻulupā i ka poe kaua o kona kahiko hoaaloha i loko o ke kaua o Montlhéry. Keia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ke aliʻi, e haawi aku i kona kuleana i ka hoopaapaa kalana Charolais. Hoʻoikaika ma ka pomaikai, ke Duke i hoounaia'ku i hou hana. He hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Liege ma lalo ona he mau haunaele, kena ae la ia e excessively kiʻekiʻe auhau. Akā,ʻino o nā mea a pau, i waena o nā kipi, ua hohola i ka lono i ka mea, - Karl Smely, Duke o Burgundy - hanau ole ia e Pilipo i ka maikai, me kona kūhelu makua kāne, a mai ka kūloko Bishop, i ka mea a kona makuwahine i ka Duchess Isabella i hope no ka hooiaio ana.

A oiaio naita, a me ka mea, ua ai manaoia ia iho Karl, hiki ole e kala mai i ka kūamuamu, kena ae la ia i ka lede, o ka oi aku kona makuwahine. He hana i loko o ka uhane o kona manawa - i kaʻino a me ka pouli Middle Ages. Hoʻopio aku i Liege, kona noho ana i ole a hiki ho'āʻo i ka oukou pale ana, i ka lukuʻiaʻo ia iā lākou a pau, me na wahine a me na kamalii. Hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana aʻe i kona poʻo, Karl haʻalele i ka smoldering hookuikui hou inehinei blossoming kulanakauhale. I kipa aku la ia ia i loko o kēiaʻaoʻao, a he mau wahi o kona duchy.

Ma anticipation o ka Burgundian Wars

Ua definitively kukulu ai i loko o nā manaʻo o kona iho nui, Carl makemake e hana i kona aupuni paha o Burgundy, a me ka loa ma keia hihia, e loaa mai ka lima o ko ka Pope ka lei. Akā, ua pīhoihoi manao o ka Duke i destined e pau. Ua kū'ē i ka Auguseto o ka Roma aupuni a pau, a me ke alii o Farani. ʻAʻole hoʻi kekahi,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka mea'ē aʻe i ole waiwai waiwai Burgundy.

Nä Pahuhopu o Charles i ka wiwo 'ole a me Louis ua noho pu me 11 - o ka i kā mākou lehulehu o ka mana i loko o ko lākou mau lima, akā, e hoʻokō ia mea, imi iho la naʻano likeʻole. Inā Burgundian ma hilinaʻi ma me nā pūʻali koa, ke alii hana maalea a me ka hana malu, a ua he unsurpassed haku. E hoopau aku i kona hoa paio,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e huki iā ia i loko o ka moʻo o ka oihana koa Hawaii, a laila i kapaʻia Burgundian Wars.

Ke impoverishment o ka aina

Ma lalo o kona mau keiki, Karl Smely i ka hoao e hui me kona'āina Alsace a me Lorraine. Ka hoʻomaka 'ua i pai mai ai, akā, laila, Louis XI kauoha aku e huna ke kūkā', e lawe i na mea kaua e ku e ia ia aneane hapalua oʻEulopa. Hopelessly bogged ia i loko o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe o ke Duke o Burgundy ola neʻe loa i ke kaua wawae eha. Mai ka malama ana o ka poe koa loa devastated ka waihonakala, i ka lealea a pau i hōʻoki aku. Hana Party nō ka Competition o nā haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila, a me ka akamai, ole-koa mea, wale hoopauia. Ka mua waiwai huli i ka pololi a me ka ilihune.

Ka make ma Gransone

Historical ka hoao ana hōʻike i ole mea i na mea nui he lil,ʻaʻohe aliʻi wale hiki ole ke ku imua o kaʻahahui o ka ulu'āina. Karl Smely, Duke o Burgundy, ua i koe. Inā na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Farani, oia somehow e hoʻokele i ka Makuakane, i ka pono ma ia manawa Hawaiian koa uaʻoi aku uaua no ia.

Ka mua palaoa pio ia i ae mai i ka 1476 ma ke kaua o Gransone. Koke mua ia, Duke Karl Smely i ke kulanakauhale, e lawe ka lanakila o ka betrayal o kekahi o kona mau defenders. Me ka poe koa ia pio, āna i hana ai pēlā, e like me ia i hana ia - na koa, e kakau mai, oiai kekahi poe poho ma Lake Neuchâtel.

Hawaiian, kekahi pū'ā i ka hoʻopakeleʻana, ua lilo i'ākeʻakeʻa i hoomakaukauiaʻi ia ma ka hihia o ke pio. ʻAʻole poho iho la lakou, aole hoi e kau i kekahi o ia mau mea i makemake ole ia, no laila, ho'āla aʻela, luku iho la lakou i ka Burgundians. Karl Smely - Burgundian aliʻi - pakele, haalele ia i kona poʻeʻenemi i hoʻonoho mai i ka manawa, mea kaua, a me ka puali a nui, piha no looted waiwai o ke kai eʻe.

kekahi setback

Naʻe, ua pio ua ole e emi iho swagger a me ka naau haakei o ka luna koa. Regular rake, ma luna o ka mea āna i ua, e hele mai, e kali ana no ka Duke kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Murten. Here, Carl loaa mai o ka Hawaiian hiki hou e hoea pio. Mai na palapala o ke au ike i ka mea, i ka manawa, e lawe ana ka lanakila o ke kolu o ka-aoao 'uao' ana e e ka maluhia, a e ka nani tacky, akā, e ola ana, e hoʻi i kona hanau Burgundy. Eia naʻe, inaina loa ma koa setbacks,ʻo ia hala ka manawa o ke ola, a hiki ia pūlima i kona iho make palapala. Ka mea i ka pīhoihoi pahu hopu o Charles ka wiwo ole, ua puaʻa heʻa ala me ka Loaʻaʻia ana i loaaʻi.

Ka lono kaumaha hope o ka Burgundian alii

I ka pau ana o ka ia makahiki ma ke poo o ka lānai hou i hana kaua, pii aku la ia i ke kulanakauhale o Nancy. Nā defenders hōʻike admirable manaopaa, a me ka ikiiki, kauo aku la ia. I loko nō o ka mea i aie ai i ka mea haʻahaʻa mahana o na mea he nui o kona poe koa la frostbite a me ka hiki ole hoʻomau kaua, Karl hoole ia hope iho, me ka manao i ka pololi, e puʻe i ka hoʻopilikiaʻia e haawi. I kēia manawa, hele i ke kulanakauhale i ke kōkua o ka poe koa he nui, a oia no ka Alsatians, Austrians, kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Palani.

Day 5 January 1477 hoao iho ona no ka poʻe kaua o Charles i ka wiwo 'ole. 'Aʻole i hiki ia lakou ke ku imua o ka oi i kona hoa i ka nui, ka mea i loa luku. Ka luna koa iā ia iho i make i loko o ke kaua. A mau lā ma hope o kona kino mutilated a hemo kanaka Kalihiwai palapū, i loaʻa i loko o ka kokoke muliwai. Hacked kona maka ua ai unrecognizable ke Duke ua hiki ke kuhikuhi i wale i ka pilikino kauka o ka scars kahiko ia.

Loaa ole ia hope o ka noho alii ana o Charles

Ua pau i ka make ana o Charles i ka wiwoʻole o ka pau ana nou i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Burgundy. Nele o ka hoʻoilina i loko o ke kane laina, ua i koke puunaueiaʻi kona aina iwaena o ka Habsburgs a me ka Palani lei. Ua ua hele aku no ka waiwai o ka Duchy me ka kūʻokoʻa 'Eulopa moku'āina. Ua lilo kekahi hapa o ka moolelo a me kona hooikaika luna Karl Smely, o kona Kawaihae mea he ana moʻo o nā kaua, a me ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, a pau kona ola ana i ua i ka mea pani i kā lākou mau 'iʻini ma.

Koa wiwoʻole, a me ka ino politician

Ano o Charles i ka wiwo 'ole, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka noiʻi, Ua controversial. Ua mea C. Brewer i na koa a pau āna i hoʻouna mai i kona mau kumuhana Burgundy ma acceding i ka lanakila aina lilo ana i oi aku nui. Naʻe, i ka hopena o ka militarist kulekele i Ua la ka hiolo ana o ka duchy a me ka mau impoverishment. Lawe mai ma ka hale o kona makua kāne, Pilipo ka, Charles hooia hua Good o ke kaua'ē aʻe, akā, e like me ka mooolelo o kona manawa, e make i loko o ole ala halaʻole kanaka pio kulanakauhale.

Ke ninau aicieeaao: no ke aha Charles i ka wiwoʻole i kapaʻia ka "hope naita"? Paha, o ka pane moe i loko o ka mea anaʻo ia i kekahi o ka poe manao i ke kālai'āina pāʻani a me ka hana malu a hilahila a pono ole, hoopakela aku e hoʻonā i nā nīnūnē ma ka wehe kaua, me befits he naita oiaio ia. Oiaio no, e like me ka hoʻokokoke e haawi aku lakou ano hanohano, a hiki i kekahi malū kanaka, akā, no ka poo o ka moku'āina ia mea unacceptable. Ke aupuni ka alakaʻi mea inseparable mai o nā kālai'āina kiʻekiʻe, a ma keia mokuna mea pono ia i ka 'oihana.