Nani na'lii o Theodoro Crimea a me kona lono hope

More elima kenekulia mua o ka bapetizo ana o Rus kūlanakauhale Doris, Aia ma ka hema (mauna) kekahi hapa o ka Crimean Peninsula, ua i ka piko o ke Karistiano i loko o kēia nui Black Sea māhele 'āina. Hope a puni ia i hana mai i kū hoʻokahi o kona na'lii a ano Theodoro, a lilo iho la ia i ka hope apana nahaha o ka manawa hookahi ikaika Byzantine aupuni a pau, a me ke kahiko Karistiano kulanakauhale, e like me kona kapikala hoʻololi i kona inoa a hiki i Mangup.

Ke ano o ka hema-komohana o ka hou ana o ka Crimea

New na'lii i hana i ka hopena o ke kaawale ana o ka mea kahiko Byzantine panalaau ia, Aia i loko o ka Crimea, a ua noho mana ana ma ka mea uuku Greek moku'āina i kapaia o Trebizond. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia Constantinople pili kēia nalowale kona koa ikaika ma mua o ua wikiwiki e lawe ka lanakila o kekahi o ka maikaʻi'īlio Genoese ka poe i hopu i ka akau-komohana hapa o ka Peninsula. I ka Ia manawa i loko o ka wahi i noho mana ana ma Genoa, i hanaʻia i nā kikowaena moku'āina, alai ae ma ka mua kia'āina o Trabzon, a 'o ia i ka na'lii a Theodoro.

Crimea ka mea huna huna mai o mākou i kona inoa, akā, ua ike i keia kanaka a pau i Feodorovʻana no nā kenekulia mau alii iho la oia ma ka metropolis, a haawi mai la i ka inoa a hiki i ka lānai hou i hana na'lii a. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o keia ano keia ano - Theodore Gavras, ka Byzantine aristocrat o Armenian kaolo, i ka piko o ka mana, ma hope o ka emi o ka iwakalua makahiki i kauoha aku ai i hookahi-handedly hoala militias, a, e hookuu mai Trabzon e hoʻopio ia o ka Seljuk o Tureke, a laila, lilo kona luna. Mana ua hereditary, oiai,ʻaʻole like me ka hopena o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo hana malu a i nohoaliʻi ai i pahu houʻana nā kānaka hoʻokūkū o ke ano keia ano Comneni.

Ke heyday o ke kahiko Byzantine panalaau ia

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia i loko o ka Crimea, ma ka wahi i noho mana ana ma ka Genoese, ka mea i hana i kūʻokoʻa na'lii a Theodoro, i kapaia ma hope o ka nohoaliʻiʻana ma laila. Ka pukaʻana mai o ka subordination o kona kahiko makuwahine aupuni, a ana hōʻikeʻana i nā kaua o ka lehulehu lanakila, e mau ae la ia no nā kenekulia, lilo iho la ka heyday o Orthodoxy a me nationhood ma ka hema-komohana mokuna o ka Crimean Peninsula.

Duchy ?? eoi? Hiki ma waena o nā laekahi 'kulanakauhale o Balaclava a me Alushta, a lilo iho la ia i ke kulanakauhale nui, o Mangup kahiko pā i i kūkuluʻia hoʻi i loko o ka V kenekulia. Hiki i keia manawa, kona wahi e pili ana,ʻo na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia kēlā me kēia hipa i ka Crimea makahiki. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i loko o ka loa ano manawa na'lii heluna i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima tausani kanaka, o ka a aneane a pau, he Orthodox. Na'lii o Theodoro Crimea ethnically oiaʻano nui o Helene, Goths, Armenian, Lūkini a me nā 'elele o ka' ē aʻe Orthodox lahuikanaka. Ka mea, kamaʻilio mawaena o lakou ihoʻano nui i loko o Kokika Kelemānia Hebera.

Ke kūlana o nā mea pakele i loko o ka mauna na'lii a ola

Crimean na'lii a Theodoro ua he mau puʻuhonua ia no na mea he nui Orthodox Kristiano poe i imi e hoopakele ia ia, mai ka Muslim komohewa. Ma kekahi, ka mea malama ma hope o ka hopu ana o ka Seljuk Kauai ma ka hikina Byzantium he nui inflow. Ka Orthodox monasteries Mangup - ke kapikala o Theodora, na mōneka hoʻoneʻe mai ka mauna mai monasteries o Kapadokia, looting a me ka luku ana i poe enemi.

An nui kūlana ma ke kahua a me ka hooulu ana o ka moku'āina hookani i ka Armenians, ka poe e noho ana o ke kulanakauhale o Ani, noho ma Theodoro, ma hope o kā lākou mau aupuni i lilo ma ka Seljuk Kauai. Me ka Poeikohoia o nā'āina i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka moʻomeheu, ua waiwai ka na'lii a kēia nā mea pakele kona kenekulia-kahiko ka hoao ana i loko o ke kahua o ke kalepa a me ka akamai.

Me kā lākou mau helehelena, ka mea iʻike parishes lehulehu o ka Armenian Orthodox Church ma feodoritskoy, a ma ka Genoese hapa o Crimea. Over manawa, ua lilo i ka nui loa o ka Armenians ka heluna o Crimea, eia hoi keia kumu hoopaakiki mau iho la a hiki ma hope o kona naʻi aupuni ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Ke ala o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu feodorites

Ma waena o XIII a XV kenekulia ua pinepine kapaia ka gula makahiki o kēia moku'āina. No ka elua haneri makahiki ka na'lii a Theodoro e hoʻokele i ka pii a hiki i ka nā kulanui o ke akamai o ka hale, hiki no i ka kŘpa a pōkole wā o ka manawa i ua kukulu ia ma ko examples o oicyenoaaiiie, luakini, a me ka pā kaua kuhikuhipuʻuone. Pili kēia mahalo i ka mākaukau poe paahana, e kāinoa impregnable Susana, Theodoret e hoʻokele e repel i ke kaua o olalo i poe enemi.

Crimean Theodoro na'lii a kaulana no kona mahiʻai, o ka oi aku viticulture a me ka waina? Iecaianoaaiiuo e e hoouna aku oi loa aku ia o ka moku'āina. Hoikehonua, noiʻi excavated ma keia hapa o ka Crimea ka hōʻike ua aneane pau Luna Hooponopono i loaʻa ka mea, waiho waho pūnaewele o ka waina, a me ka waina maikaʻi waihona waina. Eia hou, i ikeia feodorites like mākaukau mala a me horticulturists.

Kamaʻilio Crimean moku'āina me Moscow

Mea mea - ka na'lii o Fodor, a me kona poe alii, he nui pili ana me ke kahiko Rus. ʻO ka mea, uaʻikeʻia ia mea, ua mai ka mauna wahi o ka Crimea originate kekahi mau aristocratic mauʻohana, a hoʻokani kūlana he koʻikoʻi i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou moku'āina. No ka laʻana, ka mea boyarʻohana iho mai Hovrina neʻe i loko o ka XIV kenekulia mai Mangupa a hiki i Moscow mau 'elele Gavrasʻana rula ana ma laila. Ma Rusia ia no kekahi mau kenekulia ua waihoia mai ka hooponopono ana o ka loa nui mau mea o ka lehulehu ola - ke kālā no.

Ma ka XVI kenekulia ma luna o kēia 'ohana hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālāʻelua, me nā' elele o ka i no hoi ia ma ka Russian mōʻaukala - o Tretyakovs a me Golovin. Akā, i ka loa ike mākou i Mangupsky Princess Sofya Paleolog, ka mea i lilo i ka wahine o Grand Duke o Moscow Ivan III. Pela, he mea na kumu e kamailio e pili ana i ke kūlana hoʻokani ma ka na'lii a Theodoro a me kona poe alii ma Lūkini mōʻaukala.

Other hoʻonohonoho 'ana Theodoro moku'āina

Kaawale mai ka wa kahiko Rusia ua, a no ka helu ana o Hawaii, a i ka manaʻo politika a me ka-yeiiiie? Ano laulea na'lii a Theodoro. I ka moolelo o ka weuweu Middle Ages hoike i kona kokoke dynastic ano laulea a me ka hapanui o ka rula ana i na hale o ka Hawaiian Eulopa. No ka laʻana, Princess Maria Mangupsky - luna kaikuahine feodorskogo, lilo ae la ka wahine o ka Hana o Moldova Stefana Velikogo, a ua mare i ka hooilina a hiki i ka trapezuntskogo noho aliʻi i kona kaikuwahine.

Life hoʻopuniʻia e enemi

Nana ole i hope ma ka mōʻaukala, kaʻikeʻole noi i ka ninau: pehea la e hiki ai i kekahi mauna liʻiliʻi na'lii a hiki loa ko oukou pale ana i na formidable lanakila me Yedigei Tatar ali, a Nogai? I loko nō o ka mea i kaʻenemi i mau laulā superiority, oia ole wale nele i ka hoʻokō kona pahu hopu, akā, ua waiho wale aku no kaumaha ka pōʻino, Ua kiola mai o ka State. Wale hope, kekahi mau mea o ka aina e noho ana ma lalo o kona malama.

Ua hoi Orthodox na'lii o Theodoro Crimea, kekahi o ka hakina hope o Byzantium, kena ae inaina a me Genoese Kakolika, a me ka Crimean Khan. Ma keia manao, kona heluna kanaka noho ma ka ikaika makaukau e repel aggression, akā, no ka lōʻihi manawa no laila, hiki ole e hoʻomau. A uuku moku'āina hoʻopuniʻia e enemi ma luna o nā mea a pau aoao, i make.

Ke kaua o ka Peninsula o ka Turkish komohewa

Aʻu i loaʻa i kaʻenemi ma luna o ka mea a ke alii Theodoro ua powerless. Ka mea, ua ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, pau pio ma ka manawa o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, a hoonoho iho la ko makou mea makau ma luna o kona panalāʻau kahiko. Ka lele kaua i ka ?? eoi? O Crimea, ke Kauai hopu i ka aina wale, no a hiki i ka Genoese a kūloko ali i kona mau koa i. Ka lālani ua no Theodoret.

I ka 1475 Mangup - ke kapikala o ka na'lii o Theodoro, ma lalo o ka hoʻopuniʻana i koho Turkish māhele, ka ikaika i ka mea koa o ko lākou mau koa, i ka Crimean Khan. Ma ke poo o keia poe kaua o na tausani ku Gedik Ahmed Pasha, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ma laila, e kaulana no kona lanakila ma na kapakai o ka Bosphorus. Paʻa ihola iā ia i loko o ka anuanu ke komo lima o ka poe enemi, ke kapikala o ka mauna moku'āina, e noonoo i ko lakou hae no elima mahina.

Ka lono kaumaha denouement

Ma ke pale ana i ke kulanakauhale, koe wale no kona noho, ekolu haneri koa i kekahi hapa, pahuna i Moldovan lula Stephen ka Nui, mare ia Princess Maria o Mangup, a pela i ma Theodora kinship. Kēia pūʻulu o Moldovans hele ae la ia ma ka moolelo like "me ka Spartans ekolu haneri o ka Crimea." He, a me ke kākoʻo mai o kūloko e noho ana e hoʻokele e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo Ottoman waiwai hale - he regiment o Janissaries. Akā, no ka mea, o ka mea laulā superiority o kaʻenemi hope ua he foregone ka hopena.

Ma hope o ka lengthy malu nō Mangup i loko o ka lima o ka enemi. I ole e loaʻa ai ka pomaikai i loko o ke kaua, ke Kauai akoakoaia i ai nā kaʻa mokulele - pani a pau i ke ala o ka haawi ai, ua lawe ae la lakou i ke kulanakauhale, a me kona hūlili starve. O ka umikumamalima tausani kānaka o ka hapalua o ke kapikala i koke luku, a me ka poe i koe hookauwa.

pua feodorites

Kela manawa, ma hope o ka mea, haule iho la Mangup, a hoʻokahua Ottoman rula, a hiki no kekahi mau kenekulia noho Orthodox kaiaulu ma ka Honua, ma ka na'lii a Theodoro ma mua. Ke pōʻinoʻaneʻi, hooneleia ia o na mea he nui o ka mua i kukulu heiau a me monasteries, akā,ʻaʻole naʻe e haʻalele i ka hoomana o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna. Mamo o ka poe i mua noho ia hoopoho iho i loko o oblivion moku'āina e hoʻokele i malama i na mooolelo uku o Horticulture.

Ka mea, e hoʻomau i ka ulu palaoa a me ka hana akamai. I ka wā i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia Ana II palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna o ka relocation o ka holoʻokoʻa Karistiano heluna o ka oa ?? eoi? O Rusia, pela irreparable lāʻau a hiki i ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o Crimea. Noho pū i loko o kā lākou hou'āina i ala, e mau ana o ke aupuni, nāʻoihana - Don Azov Helene a me ka Armenians.

hoopoina i hala iho nei

Na'lii o Theodoro, ka mōʻaukala o ka i ua kaupalena 'ia e nā kenekulia, ua ola kona hookahi-ikaika metropolis Trebizond a hiki Constantinople. Lilo i ka hope bastion o Orthodoxy ma Crimea, ke alii no ka mahina ku i ka hae o ke kūlanaʻenemi koa, a haule iho la no ka maluhiluhi a pau nā papaha, e hoʻomau i ka ia'ku wale nō ma hope.

Ua hoʻololi i nā hana poho, i ka mama o ka wiwoʻole kanaka kokoke i ole ola i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka hanauna e hiki mai. Mau kanaka i ike i ka ua i ka inoa o ka Crimean kapikala o ka na'lii o Theodoro. Hoikehonua, e noho ana e noho i ka wahi, ka mea, ua poorly lohe e pili ana i nā hanana kāʻeʻaʻeʻa, pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka mea, elima a me ka hapalua kenekulia aku nei. Wale iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i nā wahi e pili ana o ka kahiko pā, e hoolohe mai i nā moʻolelo e pili ana ia lakou alakai makapo a me ka heluhelu i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea i manaoia ma kā lākou mau lei Mākua.