Stanza - Ua Pehea na lalani? He aha mea he stanza i loko o ka poem?

Ka manawa "pauku" hele mai ana, mai ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo ke ano, "huli", "spinning". Kēia me ka hui pu ana o kekahi mau helu o ka oihana mua (pauku laina), a o ka semantic, syntactic a me ke kuʻikahi, rhythmic. "Stanza - Ua Pehea na laina?" - E noi aku. Pane. Kona haku mele 'ana e hoʻohui pū mai ka 2 a hiki i 14 Verses. Inoa -No- (walaʻauʻana), e haawi aku mākou iāʻoe kēia manawa.

couplet

Ka simplest o ia mea he couplet (i loko o nā hua'ōlelo - keʻena). Kēiaʻano o ka pauku hoʻohana kŘpa a kākaʻikahi i loko o ke aupuni poetry. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia, no ka laʻana, M. Yu. Lermontov i loko o kona poem "Sea Princess".

tercet

Oia o ka laina ekolu o ka pauku stanza kapaia triplets (i ole ia - Terzetto). Kēia? Ueo Ua kākaʻikahi hoʻohana pū ma Lūkini haku mele. Nui hou pinepine ia tercets komo i loko o nā, nui -No-. ua palapala la lakou, no ka mea hoike, i ka poem "Song o Hell" Blok.

quatrain

Ka loa hanohano o nā mea a pau i na ia a pau o ka pauku mea, mai lulu popilikia haku mele quatrain (i loko o nā hua'ōlelo - ka quatrain). He loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o ka eha Verses hoʻolako i ka hiki oleʻano o ka intonation, pāpana. Kekahi quatrain'ōlewa Ka Mooolelo O. Ua hiki i kekahi mau hihia e komo pu i loko o ka 'ē aʻe, nui? Ueo o -No-. E like me he kumu Onegin pauku a me Sonnet. Ma quatrain likeʻole pili keia ano o ka rhyme, akā, me ka loa, he pono ole ai-kapaia keʻa-rhyme (abab noaia kūkuluʻia ma luna). No ka laʻana, ka poem "Dream" M. Yu Lermontova, ma ka mua laina rhymes me ke kolu, a me ka lua o ka -, ma ka ha. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i lehulehu.

Mai hookahuli ai i like hua'ōlelo elua - "kui" a me "ke kumu holoholomoku". Ua o këia mau manaÿo i hui pu ia e ka mea i ka mea, he poe Verses. 4 pauku, nae, e like me ka hana i kākau quatrain, distihom, etc. A Tercet 4 laina aha ke kumu holoholomoku -. Aole mau quatrain.

pale mai

-No- mea he kūikawāʻano o ka pauku, i Desha iʻehā lālani. E hoi kakou i ka mea i loko o oi au mamuli. Ma Russian poetry ua haku o ka eha poem i kākauʻia e iambic tetrameter, pauku, a hoʻohana keʻa-rhyme (abab kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka noaia). Ma waho aʻeo ia mau olelo ano, okoa, mai kela a me keia o na quatrains a me semantic completeness. i palapala i ka loa ma ko hana -No- i loko o ka wahi lulu moʻokalaleo no A. S. Pushkinu. Ma kona mau poem, keia pauku i Konakele. Oi ma mua o kekahi manawa. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: "I auwana ...", "-No-," "Ma o ka hohonu o ka Siberian i eliia".

He mea pono eʻike mai nā 'ano o nā -No-, aka, kākaʻikahi hoʻohana ma Lūkini poetry, sonnet, octave, e like me ka kūikawā ano hana e Pushkin - Onegin stanza.

sonnet

Sonnet Ua manaoia ka hapanui me he lyric Huli i. Eia naʻe, mai ka hoʻohana wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i kēia stanza. Sonnet nā mau māhele. I ka mua he a mau quatrains ( 'o ia hoʻi quatrains), a me ka lua he mau TERCET (' o ia hoʻi, 'ekolu-laina).

Sonnet like me ka pauku - mea Pehea na lalani? No ka pane i kēia nīnau, e mea hiki ke helu i ka helu i hoakaka ia ma ka ke keʻena māhele, a ua helu i ka kūpono helu. 'Oe ke hana ia oe iho, a kaha i ka hopena. Oe E i pono 14 laina. Ma ka sonnets o ka mika mea iambic pentameter (kākaʻikahi hoʻohana shestistopny). O panina poe noonoo oleʻano rhyme noaia e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ina ke kēia elue: pono e hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā quatrains ravnozvuchnye rhyme i triplets e e hoʻohana' elua (a oi kākaʻikahi, ekolu), i mea okoa, mai ka poe i hoʻohana ma quatrains. Ua hana Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym ekolu kaulana sonnet, "Madonna", "nolaila,", "i hoʻohalahala Dante hoʻowahāwahā sonnet ...".

Onegin stanza

Onegin stanza Aleksandrom Sergeevichem i hoʻolauna i loko o ka moʻokalaleo manaʻoi no ka puke noa i ka ' "Eugene Onegin". E like me 'oe ke koho, o ka inoa ka mea, loaa mai keia hana. Ua hoʻopili like i ka kēia aeie kiʻikuhi: AbAbCCddEffEgg. E pane i ka nīnau "Pehea na lalani ma ka Onegin stanza?" hiki ma ka helu i ka helu ana o hehee wale i loko o ka huakai kaapuni. Aia nā wale 14. Ma keia ano, i hoʻokohu 'capitalize wahine pauku (hope), a lowercase hōʻike' ia nā kānaka. Ma ke kikokikona, "Evgeniya Onegina", i kēia 'ole ua malamaia, ma ka hou i ka palapala Tatiana (Chapter Three), Onegin (ewalu) a me "Songs o na wahine" (Chapter Ekolu).

octave

Pane i kēia mau nīnau: "Octave like me ka pauku - mea Pehea na laina?" Ua ninoieo o ewalu Verses, e like me oe e koho mai i ka inoa. "Octave" ma Roma o ia hoʻi, "walu o ka". Laina o ka poetry rhyme ia i loko o ke kēia mau alanui: abababcc. A pono o ka alternation o ke kane a me ka wahine o kēia. Ma kekahi o na hana kaulana o Lūkini poetry e ai keia pauku? Laʻana octave - o "Ka Hale ma Kolomna", he poem ma Pushkin.

He aha nō i nāʻano o nā papa o nā -No-?

I ka māhele o ka -No- pinepine mākaukau kaua paha ma ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hui rhymes i loko o laila. Eia naʻe, nā ma ke Komohana, a ma na aupuni poetry i loaa nui noonoo me he huihui 'ana o rhymed me unrhymed Verses. Ua pono e manaoia, ke paneʻana i ka ninau "He aha mea he stanza i loko o ka poem?". Eia kekahi, aole hiki e hoomakaukau no hoi strophic laha 'ma ka elongate a hoopokole ke kumu holoholomoku i hoʻolaunaʻia ma. Pinepine hookomoia ma ka helu o nā Verses o ka like loa, i ka pōkole kekahi (i hana pinepine) a hou (i ka hana i kākaʻikahi). Eia hou kekahi, he ākea i keia la i loaa alternating e like me kekahi mau rula i loko o ka pauku laina, pinepine rhymed, o kaiʻewaʻewa lōʻihi.

It E e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā mea a pau o ka manao kumu hiki ke hui me kekahi i kekahi, he iiiaanoaa Verses no hoi pela a pāpālua hoʻi Via hou me ka hou "aniani" (hoʻololi) ke aupuni 'maloko hehee wale.

Hiʻona o ka mele Huli i

Ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ka kūikawā kūlana o ka stanza' oe a o i pāʻani i keʻano o ka lua naehana. Kēia mea typicalʻano nui no ka mele 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. It E e kaulana nei 'oe a? Ueony i loko o kekahi pauku (no ka laʻana, repetition o ka hope pauku e pili ana mua he annular no? Ieoaeunoaa). Ma kekahi mau Huli i ka mele pinepine loaʻa iho stanza (i kapaʻia ka "mea iki"), a ua hai hou me ka loli ma hope o kekahi i kekahi, i loko o kēia poem a haawi i kekahi mau-manawa hoʻopōʻaiapuni i ka haku mele 'ana.

By ka wehewehena Verses like me ka OAXA hiʻona ua noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau repeatable. Akā, he mea no hoi ke kumu holoholomoku Huli i, kahi repetition ua kaupalena 'wale ma analogy, Ua oi a emi tangible, i mea i loko o kekahi mau hihia a pau loa ai okoa, hoʻokoe iho i keia ano o lax ahupapa kuleana pili i.

Kekahi mau 'ano o ka paa ano o -No- i loko o ke ao nei o ka poetry

A nui helu o kekahi paa ano o -No- loaa honua poetry. I kahiko, no kekahi laʻana, ua loaʻa i ka richness o ko lākou mau? Ueo. Lakou mau ulu hope i loko o nā Lyrics o ka lāhui kanaka'ē aʻeʻEulopa. Kēia? Ueo Verses e like me elegiac distich, goratsieva a alkeeva, pauku, sapphic nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku, asklepiadova nae kekahi mau ano, a me na mea e ae. Pinepine ae pāʻani i ka hapanui o ia mau mea i loko o ke aupuni versification, pinepine paʻewa ai. Ma keia ano, he mau manamana nui uuku pâʻani 'o ia ma ka poetry ma ka hikina Lūkini. Mai ka mea, ho'āʻo i ua i nei unuhi aku la ia mau pepa (Peresia quatrain dia). Ka waiwai'āina hoʻoili o ka Latins ma Lūkini poetry ua poe ma kekahi o ka "paa pepa", e like me Rondo, sonnet, octave, Sestina, Triolet, terza rima, a me na mea e ae.

Alexandrine ma Lūkini poetry

Ua E hoi e kaulana alexandrine i paa i loko o Soviet moʻokalaleo. Ua Ua lawe mai o Palani, a lilo iho la i loko o ka 18th kenekulia Lūkini poetry OAXA ano no ka'ōlohe wiwo poem a me ka panina pōʻino. Ua ninoieo o couplets poe tsezurovannym shestistopnym pentameter, ma i loaʻa nā hui o rhyming alternately i ka wahine, i ke kane. Kekahi 'ē aʻe' ano o nā couplets pinepine ia i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o "Romance", like hoʻi me palapalaia maluna penei, epigrams, etc. Laʻana - .. "Ka Black Shawl" Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Mākou i manaoia kekahi mauʻano o -No-. I ka mea, ma laila nō loa he wahi lihi iki o ka ia. Akā, ka mea, uaʻano nui hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Mākou ke kuhi ana i ka hapanui o na hihia e kālailai i ka poem o kēia 'ike He nui iho la ia. Ano, e ike i ka mea a ka pauku i loko o ka poem. Mākou manaʻolana oe e e hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ia. I ka pane i ka nīnau "Stanza - Ua Pehea na laina?" hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia puke.