Soviet counteroffensive kokoke Moscow. Ee i ka counteroffensive i loko o ke kaua o Moscow

I ka moʻolelo, he mau minute i ole e rewritten hiki ole Hoʻololi 'ole kākau moʻolelo. Loa i loko o ka haule ana o ka 1941, ka wā hooweliweli, he mea a pau ma luna o ka honua, ua he ninau no ka hoopakele ana i ka pono o ka Soviet Union, he hailona o ka hana i ua kiola ma ka hoomalu ana o Moscow. A mamua o ka hana keaka kulana, na koa o ekolu fronts December 5, 1941, hoomaka ae la ka ee-kūpono 'ana o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ma Moscow. Mai ia lā ma luna, lohi akā, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō, i lulumi mai fascist komohewa i ka komohana palena o ko mākou moku'āina. Akā,ʻaʻole pēlā i manao ai i ka hana, e hoʻopio i ka USSR ma ka Nazis.

hoʻolālā Barbarossa

Ke kauwela o 1941 ua lono kaumaha no ka Soviet Union. June 22, aʻe Nazi lākou poʻe kaua o ka moku'āina palena, a hoʻoneʻe i ka hana kūpono 'hana. Ma ka naau o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka Kelemānia kau i ke kaulana Barbarossa manao, hoʻomohalaʻia Field Ilamuku Paulo. He kapa no ka kokololio mua o Kelemānia poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Europa aoao o ka USSR, ke kāʻili 'ana i o a pau nā kūlanakauhale, a me ke kapikala a me Leningrad (pehea hiki ia e ea ae ia i ke kaua no ka Moscow makemake e kekahi o ka popoiwi kumu i loko o kēia kaua weliweli). Ke Kahiāuli Ho'ā o ka hana Paulo manaoio i ka hopu ana o ka Caucasus me ka hikiwawe e loaa maka mea. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Europa, laau o ka wahie ma luna o ka lōʻihi kai eʻe i ka Wehrmacht hiki ole e lawa pono.

It E e möakäka hou i na kumu nui kou akamai o keia manao ua loa kokololio mua o ka ikaika pahu pūʻulu mea i manao e crack i ka hoomalu ana o ke Kaiʻula Army a me ke oki kona amo arteries lako hou. Ua Ua ea ae ia Kelemānia motorized infantry, e hoʻoneʻe i iki hou lohi, e luku aku i ka koena o na koa huahelu o ka Red Army, i hele mai ma lalo o pahu hoouka.

Ke infantry Ua kauoha, e hana i ka ai-kapaia ieoaeunoai, e like me ke unimpeded komo i ke kokuaia mai e pahu huahelu hoomaau mai. Kēia hana i kauohaia mai a hiki i ka pae o ka poe koa "Center", ma lalo o ke kauoha o Field Ilamuku Fedor av Bock. Ua oia o ka 4 la a me 9 la Army, lawe mai i ka uhi infantry pahu pae, i ka hana, mai ka 2nd a me ka 3rd pahu pūʻulu. I ka huina helu o ka hakakā-makaukau pahu mahele ana i loko o kēia mau pūʻulu loa 60. Air Hoʻohui 'ia av Bock uhi i ka 2nd Air Max Luftwaffe, a me kahi o 1.680 hakakā mokulele.

Ke heroism o ka mokuna kiai

I loko nō o ka hoahanau suddenness o ke kaua, mai ka hola loa mua o ka ke Kelemānia a mākou iʻalo me ka inaina nui ia'ku, mai ka Soviet palena kiai, ka mea, o ka papa, hiki ole ke hoomanawanui hou aku i ka hoouka mai i pahu auka komohewa. Naʻe, i ka hora i ka mea pono i ka mea e malu ai (he ike nui, e hoike ia ma kekahi mau wahi,ʻekeʻeke o ia'ku smoldered no ka mahina), ae kekahi ke ola, mai ka papa disastrous kahua o Soviet maʻamau naehana ma ke komohana hema.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka lākiō o - hoomaka "manawa lilo" mai ka minuke mua o ke kaua, e hana aku i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Mau manao i hoike ma na memoirs o kekahi Kelemānia pūkaua o ka General Staff. 'Oiai, ma kekahi mau mea, i ole hoʻololi i ke kūlana quo. Ke Kelemānia a me ka pilikia, akā, pepehi, e luku i ka poe koa, a me ka lako a pan o ka Red Army. Naʻe, i ko ka mea, ia lakou iho i ae mai i kaumaha ka pōʻino.

ka paepaeʻana i uka

Kaua ma Moscow e neo? Aaiiai? Ke Army Group papa "Center", i lawe mai a pau. Kelemānia kapa kila auka pahu pio hou, a nui hou mau kihi, akā, oi pinepine ka mea, ua mamao loa hele kolamu lakou loaa i loko o ke ahi mauʻeke a me ambushes. Aia nā hihia wā expertly hoomakaukau mea kaua hoohalua luku i kekahi kaua a me ka 20 Kelemānia poʻina nalu.

Hitler ka kauoha i ole e lohe i ka mea e makau hoike mai kona mau luna. Ua manao i ka lanakila i loko o kaʻeke. I ka pōʻino o ka,ʻAʻole eʻole ke hoʻopakele i Red Army nō mea e hoʻoholo 'ea superiority o ka Nazis. Armada Junkers hoohaahaaia iho la i ka honua, i ke kulanakauhale o ka maluhia, a i ole hoʻowahāwahā maila i ka poʻe kaua e ioioie? No ka pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā mea pakele.

Soviet mokulele, kokoke i ka mokuna, e neʻe mai, Ua aneane loa luku. Nolaila, he mau pule i kaʻenemi i manao ai naniʻoluʻolu i loko o ka lani. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, kekahi mau poʻe kaua nō lele. Like i loko o ka hihia o ka honua hana, ma 22 June na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ae i ka poho mua o ka mokulele. A me August 7 Soviet lōʻihi-huahelu maunakea hana hahau iho la i ka mea mua pōkā pahū hoouka ma Pelelina.

Nā Pahuhopu o keia 'atikala' aʻole helu 'i ka hoololiia ana o ka inoa o ke koa kaulana, a koa huahelu, a i ka piena o kūlana pale, ua hoʻokomoʻia i lalo i ka Kelemānia koa mīkini ma ke alanui a hiki i ke kapikala, pela ka hoʻolako' ka manawa, e hoomakaukau i ka counterattack o Soviet poʻe hao wale ma Moscow. Nā inoa o nā huapalapala, o ka papa, i kekahi, e mau loa aku hoʻopoina.

Hana "Typhoon"

A au makemake e hoailona oukou mea ia manawa, i ka wa o ka Wehrmacht i ka mua weliweli, a me ka e like me kekahi poe akamai, he nui ka eha. O e pili ana i ka lā, i ka wa a ka Soviet ee-kūpono 'ma Moscow. Ua ua me ka ka hopu ana i ke kulanakauhale alii o ka USSR Adolf Hitler ua hoʻopili i ka nui i ka pomaikai o kona blitzkrieg.

Kakahiaka nui ma loko o ka General Staff o ka Kelemānia koa kūikawā hana e paʻa Moscow, ua ulu, a i codenamed "Typhoon". Ke kuka komo ai i ka hana ana o ka mea hookahi pahu "auka". Ekolu kŰia pahu hui? Oaony e puunaue i ka Soviet pale aku ia lakou, a hiki Moscow mai kekahi mauʻaoʻao, wale e ae i ka infantry i ka 'elele i komo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Hooloihi ae i kūlana pale kaua

Day counteroffensive kokoke Moscow ua no kahi loihi, akā, hoomaka ae la ka Nazi hana ma 30 Kepakemapa. Hoopuniia Soviet koa komohana o Vyazma, ka Nazis? Oaony lākou piha ka make. Naʻe, i ka defenders o ke kulanakauhale i ka inaina nui ia'ku ma ka huki i ka infantry o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, i ua e kākoʻo i ka hoʻokikina pahu pae.

A me ka hapanui o importantly, protracted kaua o Vyazma ae i ka Soviet kauoha e kūpono kou hooikaika Mozhayskoe kuhikuhi ana ma ka lilo o ka hou me ke koe. Eia ka mea e e kaulana ia mea, ua ka mea, ua kekahi o nāʻano nui hehee wale o ka holoʻokoʻa pale'ōnaehana, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻomaka o ka ee-kūpono 'kokoke Moscow.

moku'āina o ka hoʻopuni

Ma October 13 i loko o nā mea a pau kuhikuhi alakai ana i ke kapikala, kaumaha kaua wawahi mai. Ke State Pale Kaua Komite ua hoʻoholo 'ia ma ka hapa ke piʻoloke o kekahi mau hana, a me ka kalaiaina mau pūʻali ma Moscow. Ka loa ua Aha luna Stalin hoole e haʻalele Moscow.

October 19 i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hoʻopuniʻana i kau. Na tausani o Muscovites niuniu papa o ka aina militia, eli ana kūlana pale 'auwaha, e hoʻouka kuikawa antitank nā pale kaʻa. Hoʻohui 'ia o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ma Vyazma e loa ana kauoha aku e wawahi i ka mai, patting me ka nui loa o mai i ka German hope, a me ka nui loa e hooikaika ana kona mau mahele' ole e kokua aku i ke kulanakauhale alii.

koa parade

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o Okatoba, i ka ke Kelemānia a ua nō i loko o ka mea iki, mau e haehae Moscow. Lakou i Orel, Kalinin, a hiki i ka hoʻokokoke mai i Tula. Naʻe, i ka nui manaʻo o ka hana "Typhoon" uaʻae nō hoʻi ole. Na Nazis poe i hiki i mua o ka loa anu e paʻa Moscow.

I kakahiaka nui Nowemapa, ka wā i ke kaua o Moscow ma ka "emi ana," o ka Aha luna Stalin i ka manao, e paa i ka oihana parade ma Moscow. Ua ua He mea nui a me ka akamai pili hele o ka Soviet alakaʻi. Nov. 7 parade i wahi. Ka holoʻokoʻa heluna o ka Soviet Union desperately ka pale aku i ka hanana i ka manaʻo nui.

Ke koa, ka poe i hele i loko o ka parade, ike aku la Stalin ma ka rostrum o ka Ilina o. Ua lilo ike i ka mea a pau i loko o ke alo o ka loaʻano nui a me ka kuleana kaua, i mea ole i ka hilahila aku, mai hele i kiekie ae o ka aina o ka alakaʻi. Ke morale no e lawelawe nei ma luna o ke alo o ka Red Army ua unprecedentedly kiʻekiʻe. Mākou hiki maluhia olelo i ke kaua o Moscow, Soviet counteroffensive a freeing ka moku'āina, mai ka Nazis hoomakaʻaneʻi, ma Red Square.

Aoaao o poʻe hao wale, mai ka Hōʻole akula Hikina

Eia hou, i kaʻawaʻawa loa haohao no ka German General Staff i ka pilikia hoolilo mai o ka Hōʻole akula East papa, ma laila i ka poe e pale aku i ka ho'āhewa wale Union Fascists Japan. Soviet huna hana i kekahi hanana hana o ka disinformation Japanese kauoha, no laila, hou a me ka pono-i mākaukau lākou poʻe kaua hiki aku, e kākoʻo i ka Soviet counteroffensive kokoke Moscow.

Naʻe, ke kauoha Kelemānia i i ike e pili ana i ka mea a me ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻomōhala hana ana i ka pomaikai. Ma kekahi mau māhele o ke alo o ka Nazis e hoʻokele e hele mai i Moscow ma ka 11 ei. Akā, mamua o ka hae ikaika o ka Red Army ku. Hooweliweli kaua Kelemānia naehana hiki hou mua.

Ka tipping wahi

Mai ka 5 me 6 December no na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a hemo ka haohao kūpono 'ana o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet kokoke Moscow, a ua hooauheeia'ku lakou i haki Kelemānia kaua i 150-200 ei mai ke kulanakauhale alii. Poho hoʻonuiʻia ka hiki i neia wa invincible Wehrmacht he ia wä. Alone Manpower luku oi ma mua o 500 tausani kanaka. Mua ia, ua ikaika kaua, a he eha makahiki lōʻihi o ke kaua. Akā, mua mau māwae, pūʻali koa mīkini o Nazi Kelemania, i ka mea i loko o ke kaua o Moscow.